PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGRS.,STAND.-W/ACCESS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429206099
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 31, Problem 43P
To determine
The index of refraction of the fluid.
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The bottom of a glass bottom boat allows tourists to see the coral reefs in Australia. The indices of refraction are as follows: air(n=1), glass(n=1.55), water(n=1.330).If a light ray coming from above hits the glass at an angle of 60.0deg to the normal, what is the refracted angle (deg) inside the water?
You have a beaker with a layer of olive oil floating on top of water. A ray of light travels through the oil and is incident on the water with an angle of 75.2°. Using the index of
refraction of the oil as 1.470 and the index of refraction of water as 1.333, determine the critical angle in oil for the oil-water interface.
Oc =
Determine if the ray of light refracts into the water or reflects off the oil-water interface back into the oil.
O refracts into the water
O reflects back into the oil
An object is placed 11.0 cm in front of the cornea. (The cornea is thin ans has approximately parallel sides so that the reflection that occurs as light travels from air to cornea to aqueous humor is
essentially the same as though the aqueous humor were directly in contact with the air. The aqueous humor has index of refraction n = 1.34 and the radius of curvature of cornea is 7.8 mm.)
(a) What is the image distance for the image formed by the cornea alone?
(b) The image formed by the cornea serves as an object for the lens. Treat the lens as a thin lens 6 mm behind the cornea. Find the optical power of the lens necessary to form an image on
the retina, 26 mm from the center of the lens.
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Chapter 31 Solutions
PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGRS.,STAND.-W/ACCESS
Ch. 31 - Prob. 1PCh. 31 - Prob. 2PCh. 31 - Prob. 3PCh. 31 - Prob. 4PCh. 31 - Prob. 5PCh. 31 - Prob. 6PCh. 31 - Prob. 7PCh. 31 - Prob. 8PCh. 31 - Prob. 9PCh. 31 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 31 - Prob. 11PCh. 31 - Prob. 12PCh. 31 - Prob. 13PCh. 31 - Prob. 14PCh. 31 - Prob. 15PCh. 31 - Prob. 16PCh. 31 - Prob. 17PCh. 31 - Prob. 18PCh. 31 - Prob. 19PCh. 31 - Prob. 20PCh. 31 - Prob. 21PCh. 31 - Prob. 22PCh. 31 - Prob. 23PCh. 31 - Prob. 24PCh. 31 - Prob. 25PCh. 31 - Prob. 26PCh. 31 - Prob. 27PCh. 31 - Prob. 28PCh. 31 - Prob. 29PCh. 31 - Prob. 30PCh. 31 - Prob. 31PCh. 31 - Prob. 32PCh. 31 - Prob. 33PCh. 31 - Prob. 34PCh. 31 - Prob. 35PCh. 31 - Prob. 36PCh. 31 - Prob. 37PCh. 31 - Prob. 38PCh. 31 - Prob. 39PCh. 31 - Prob. 40PCh. 31 - Prob. 41PCh. 31 - Prob. 42PCh. 31 - Prob. 43PCh. 31 - Prob. 44PCh. 31 - Prob. 45PCh. 31 - Prob. 46PCh. 31 - Prob. 47PCh. 31 - Prob. 48PCh. 31 - Prob. 49PCh. 31 - Prob. 50PCh. 31 - Prob. 51PCh. 31 - Prob. 52PCh. 31 - Prob. 53PCh. 31 - Prob. 54PCh. 31 - Prob. 55PCh. 31 - Prob. 56PCh. 31 - Prob. 57PCh. 31 - Prob. 58PCh. 31 - Prob. 59PCh. 31 - Prob. 60PCh. 31 - Prob. 61PCh. 31 - Prob. 62PCh. 31 - Prob. 63PCh. 31 - Prob. 64PCh. 31 - Prob. 65PCh. 31 - Prob. 66PCh. 31 - Prob. 67PCh. 31 - Prob. 68PCh. 31 - Prob. 69PCh. 31 - Prob. 70PCh. 31 - Prob. 71PCh. 31 - Prob. 72PCh. 31 - Prob. 73PCh. 31 - Prob. 74PCh. 31 - Prob. 75PCh. 31 - Prob. 76PCh. 31 - Prob. 77PCh. 31 - Prob. 78PCh. 31 - Prob. 79PCh. 31 - Prob. 80PCh. 31 - Prob. 81PCh. 31 - Prob. 82PCh. 31 - Prob. 83PCh. 31 - Prob. 84P
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- A person looking into an empty container is able to see the far edge of the containers bottom, as shown in Figure P22.23a. The height of the container is h, and its width is d. When the container is completely filled with a fluid of index of refraction n and viewed from the same angle, the person can see the center of a coin at the middle of the containers bottom, as shown in Figure P22.23b. (a) Show that the ratio h/d is given by hd=n214n2 (b) Assuming the container has a width of 8.00 cm and is filled with water, use the expression above to find the height of the container.arrow_forwardLight traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.arrow_forwardCurved glassair interfaces like those observed in an empty shot glass make it possible for total internal reflection to occur at the shot glasss internal surface. Consider a glass cylinder (n = 1.54) with an outer radius of 2.50 cm and an inner radius of 2.00 cm as shown in Figure P38.105. Find the minimum angle i such that there is total internal reflection at the inner surface of the shot glass. FIGURE P38.105 Problems 105 and 106.arrow_forward
- Light is incident on a prism as shown in Figure P38.31. The prism, an equilateral triangle, is made of plastic with an index of refraction of 1.46 for red light and 1.49 for blue light. Assume the apex angle of the prism is 60.00. a. Sketch the approximate paths of the rays for red and blue light as they travel through and then exit the prism. b. Determine the measure of dispersion, the angle between the red and blue rays that exit the prism. Figure P38.31arrow_forwardA goldfish is swimming inside a spherical bowl of water having an index of refraction n = 1.333. Suppose the goldfish is p = 10.0 cm from the wall of a howl of radius |R| = 15.0 cm. as in Figure P23.22. Neglecting the refraction of light caused by the wall of the bowl, determine the apparent distance of the goldfish from the wall according to an observer outside the bowl. Figure P23.22arrow_forwardLight enters a prism of crown glass and refracts at an angle of 5.00 with respect to the normal at the interface. The crown glass has a mean index of refraction of 1.51. It is combined with one flint glass prism (n = 1.65) to produce no net deviation. a. Find the apex angle of the flint glass. b. Assume the index of refraction for violet light (v = 430 nm) is nv = 1.528 and the index of refraction for red light (r = 768 nm) is nr = 1.511 for crown glass. For flint glass using the same wavelengths, nv = 1.665 and nr = 1.645. Find the net dispersion.arrow_forward
- How many times will the incident beam in Figure P34.33 (page 922) be reflected by each of the parallel mirrors? Figure P34.33arrow_forwardA light ray is incident on an interface between water (n = 1.333) and air (n = 1.0002926) from within the air. If the angle of incidence in the air is 30.0, what is the angle of the refracted ray in the water?arrow_forwardConsider a light ray that enters a pane of glass with air on one side and water on the other side as shown in Figure P38.21. The light ray experiences refraction at the first interface when it enters the glass from the water and again at the second interface when it exits the glass into the air. Assume the index of refraction of the glass is 1.54. For a ray of light, find the angle of incidence 1 in the water such that the ray experiences total internal reflection when it strikes the glassair interface on the other side. FIGURE P38.21arrow_forward
- How can you use total internal reflection to estimate the index of refraction of a medium?arrow_forwardA catfish is 1.8 m below the surface of a smooth lake. (a) What is the diameter of the circle on the surface through which the fish can see the world outside the water? (b) If the fish descends, does the diameter of the circle increase, decrease, or remain the same? Assume that the index of refraction of water is 1.333.arrow_forward
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Laws of Refraction of Light | Don't Memorise; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l2thi5_84o;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY