The structural significance of the term amino acid. Concept introduction: Amino acids are the molecules that are organic and consist of both the carboxyl and amino groups.

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Chapter 3.1, Problem 3CC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The structural significance of the term amino acid.

Concept introduction:

Amino acids are the molecules that are organic and consist of both the carboxyl and amino groups.

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1. In vivo testing provides valuable insight into a drug’s kinetics. Assessing drug kinetics following multiple different routes of administration provides greater insight than just a single route of administration alone. The following data was collected in 250 g rats following bolus iv, oral (po), and intraperitoneal (ip) administration.Using this data and set of graphs, determine: (a) k, C0, V, and AUC* for the bolus iv data (b) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the po data (c) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the ip data (d) relative bioavailability for po vs ip, Fpo/Fip (e) absolute po bioavailability, (f)Fpo absolute ip bioavailability, Fip MAKE SURE ANSWERS HAVE UNITS if appropriate. SHOW ALL WORK, including equation used, variables used and each step to your solution.

2. Drug quantification from plasma is commonly performed by using techniques such as HPLC or LC/MS. However, these methods do have limitations, and investigators may choose to use a radiolabeled analog of a drug instead. Radioligands are molecules that contain radioactive isotopes, commonly 3H or 14C. This technique allows investigators to quantify drug concentration from radiation measurements. The following measurements were made in 250 g rats following oral administration of 18.2 µCi of a 14C-labeled drug of interest: Time (min) Plasma Radiation Levels (µCi/L) 0 0.0 2 9.7 4 19.2 7 25.3 9 37.8 12 39.6 14 45.8 17 48.8 20 52.0 25 56.4 30 59.2 35 60.1 40 61.1 45 62.1 50 62.8 60 63.1 70 62.1 80 60.1 90 57.3 100 55.5 110 53.7 120 52.2 150 48.0 180 45.0 240 39.0 Note that a µCi is a measure of the amount of radioactivity and hence is a measure of the amount of drug present. Given that the oral bioavailability of this drug is known to be essentially 100%, estimate the following from this…

The current nutrition labelling regulation in Hong Kong requires food manufacturer to list E+7 information on the package of pre-packaged food products. Do you think that more nutrients, such as calcium and cholesterol, shall be included?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3.1, Problem 3CC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The structural significance of the term amino acid.

Concept introduction:

Amino acids are the molecules that are organic and consist of both the carboxyl and amino groups.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3.1, Problem 3CC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The structural significance of the term amino acid.

Concept introduction:

Amino acids are the molecules that are organic and consist of both the carboxyl and amino groups.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3.1, Problem 3CC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The structural significance of the term amino acid.

Concept introduction:

Amino acids are the molecules that are organic and consist of both the carboxyl and amino groups.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 3.1, Problem 3CC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The structural significance of the term amino acid.

Concept introduction:

Amino acids are the molecules that are organic and consist of both the carboxyl and amino groups.

Answer 6

Chapter 3.1, Problem 3CC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The structural significance of the term amino acid.

Concept introduction:

Amino acids are the molecules that are organic and consist of both the carboxyl and amino groups.

Answer 7

Chapter 3.1, Problem 3CC

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The structural significance of the term amino acid.

Concept introduction:

Amino acids are the molecules that are organic and consist of both the carboxyl and amino groups.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 3.1 - How are gasoline and fat chemically similar?Ch. 3.1 - Which molecules in Figure 3.4a re isomers? For...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 4CC Ch. 3.2 - How many molecules of water are needed to...Ch. 3.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose you eat a serving of fish. What...Ch. 3.3 - Write the formula for a monosaccharide that has...Ch. 3.3 - A dehydration reaction joins two glucose molecules...Ch. 3.3 - WHAT IF? After a cow is given antibiotics to treat...Ch. 3.4 - Compare the structure of a fat (triglyceride) with...

The structural significance of the term amino acid. Concept introduction: Amino acids are the molecules that are organic and consist of both the carboxyl and amino groups.

Solution Summary: The author explains the structural significance of the term "amino acid". The side chain's chemical and physical properties determine the uniqueness of an amino acid.

Concept explainers

To determine:

The structural significance of the term amino acid.

Concept introduction:

Amino acids are the molecules that are organic and consist of both the carboxyl and amino groups.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 3 Solutions

The structural significance of the term amino acid. Concept introduction: Amino acids are the molecules that are organic and consist of both the carboxyl and amino groups.

Solution Summary: The author explains the structural significance of the term "amino acid". The side chain's chemical and physical properties determine the uniqueness of an amino acid.

Concept explainers

To determine: The structural significance of the term amino acid. Concept introduction: Amino acids are the molecules that are organic and consist of both the carboxyl and amino groups.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 3 Solutions

To determine:

The structural significance of the term amino acid.

Concept introduction:

Amino acids are the molecules that are organic and consist of both the carboxyl and amino groups.