BROOKER BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781307656152
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Chapter 31, Problem 2TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The Streptophyta includes green algae having range from unicellular to complex multicellular which are found in moist habitat or freshwater. The cells of streptophyte algae contain plasmodesmata which allow the passage of molecules and ions from one cell to another.
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The following structures are found on the underside of fern leaves and contain sporangia: a. sori b. rhizomes c. megaphylls d. microphylls
Rhizomes, tubers, corms, and stolons are examples of modified:
A.
leaves
B.
roots
C.
stems
D.
flowers
E.
bulbs
Which phylum has very few surviving species, and are tropical and subtropical plants with stout, trunk-like stems, and compound leaves that resemble those of palms or tree ferns?
A.
Anthophyta
B.
Cycadophyta
C.
Coniferophyta
D.
Gnetophyta
E.
Pteridophyta
True or False - Microphylls evolved from stem branches. ___________________
True
False
In mosses, the leaves are very primitive because:
O a.
The leaves do not carry out photosynthesis.
O b. The leaves arise directly from the roots without any stem.
O c. The leaves are tubular, rather than flat.
O d. All the cells are identical to each other.
The leaves are only found in the sporophyte.
Oe.
Chapter 31 Solutions
BROOKER BIOLOGY
Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.2 - Why did giant dragonflies exist during the...Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.4 - What were the goals of the Browning and Gunning...Ch. 31.4 - Prob. 2EQCh. 31.4 - Prob. 3EQCh. 31.5 - Core Skill: Modeling The goal of this modeling...Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 31.5 - Core Skill: Connections Look ahead to Figure...Ch. 31.5 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 31 - The simplest and most ancient phylum of modern...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2TYCh. 31 - A seedless plant phylum that is included in the...Ch. 31 - Prob. 4TYCh. 31 - The seed plants are also known as a. bryophytes....Ch. 31 - Prob. 6TYCh. 31 - Prob. 7TYCh. 31 - Prob. 8TYCh. 31 - Prob. 9TYCh. 31 - Prob. 10TYCh. 31 - List several common traits that lead evolutionary...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2CQCh. 31 - Prob. 3CQCh. 31 - Prob. 1COQCh. 31 - Prob. 2COQ
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- Plants developing in dry conditions are: A. xerophytes B. mesophytes C. lithophytes D. hydrophytesarrow_forwardPrimary meristems produce tissues that A) increase the length of a plant B) produce the cork cambium C) increase the width of a plant D) lead to the production of bark E) increase the mass of a plantarrow_forwardFerns differ from mosses in having: O a. There is no separate gametophyte and sporophyte (each plant changes from sexual to asexual). O b. The gametophyte is dioecious (single sex). Oc. The sperm are transported by wind. O d. Afunction of the roots is to absorb water from the soil. O e. Dispersal is no longer by spores.arrow_forward
- In deeper ocean depths, red algae have photosynthetic pigments that absorb the blue and violet wavelengths of light that penetrate the oceans. These algae are in division/phylum a. Zygomycota. b. Phaeophyta. c. Chlorophyta. d. Rhodophyta. e. Bryophyta.arrow_forwardMoss is an example of which type of plant? a. haplontic plant b. vascular plant c. diplontic plant d. seed plantarrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- The following evolutionary trends are seen in the seedless land plants. a. Gametophytes became photosynthetic. b. A key innovation accompanying the appearance of pterophytes was the haplodiplontic life cycle. c. The gametophyte generation became the dominant generation. d. There is increased protection of the sporophyte generation in its early developmental stages.arrow_forwardChoose the best below : How are ferns different from mosses?a. Only ferns produce spores as dispersal agents.b. Ferns have vascular tissue.c. In the fern life cycle, the gametophyte and sporophyte areboth independent.d. Ferns do not have flagellated sperm.e. Both b and c are correct.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the following set of terms: a. ovulate cone and staminate cone b.pterophyte and pteridophyte c. thallophyte and tracheophyte d. cryptogram and phanerogamarrow_forward
- A botanist travels to an area that has experienced a long, severe drought. While examining the bryophytes in the area, he notices that many are in the same life-cycle stage. Which life-cycle stage should be the most common? a. zygote b. gametophyte c. sporophyte d. archegoniumarrow_forwardThe sporophyte of nonvascular plants A. possesses anthers and archegonia O B. produces spores C. is the dominant stage of their alternation of generations D. produces non-motile sperm cells E. is dependent on wind pollinationarrow_forwardPlants growing on sand are called as: A. chasmophytes B. oxylophytes C. lithophytes D. psammophytesarrow_forward
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