Tech Manual for Erjavec's Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781133933731
Author: ERJAVEC, Jack, Thompson, Rob
Publisher: Delmar Cengage Learning
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Chapter 31, Problem 2RQ
What is indicated by a LTFT reading of 24 percent?
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Procedure:1- Cartesian system, 2D3D,type of support2- Free body diagram3 - Find the support reactions4- If you find a negativenumber then flip the force5- Find the internal force3D∑Fx=0∑Fy=0∑Fz=0∑Mx=0∑My=0\Sigma Mz=02D\Sigma Fx=0\Sigma Fy=0\Sigma Mz=05- Use method of sectionand cut the elementwhere you want to find
Procedure:1- Cartesian system, 2D3D,type of support2- Free body diagram3 - Find the support reactions4- If you find a negativenumber then flip the force5- Find the internal force3D∑Fx=0∑Fy=0∑Fz=0∑Mx=0∑My=0\Sigma Mz=02D\Sigma Fx=0\Sigma Fy=0\Sigma Mz=05- Use method of sectionand cut the elementwhere you want to findthe internal force andkeep either side of the
Procedure:
1- Cartesian system, 2D3D,
type of support
2- Free body diagram
3 - Find the support reactions
4- If you find a negative
number then flip the force
5- Find the internal force
3D
∑Fx=0
∑Fy=0
∑Fz=0
∑Mx=0
∑My=0
ΣMz=0
2D
ΣFx=0
ΣFy=0
ΣMz=0
5- Use method of section
and cut the element
where you want to find
the internal force and
keep either side of the
Chapter 31 Solutions
Tech Manual for Erjavec's Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 31 - List four service precautions for working on the...Ch. 31 - What is indicated by a LTFT reading of 24 percent?Ch. 31 - What is the correct procedure for checking an...Ch. 31 - What is the difference between STFT and LTFT?Ch. 31 - The PCM checks for a closed throttle plate each...Ch. 31 - Which of the following is a likely cause of a lean...Ch. 31 - What problem may result from dirt buildup on an...Ch. 31 - Which of the following would not cause a...Ch. 31 - What is the correct way to test an injector with...Ch. 31 - What is the difference between the pulse width and...
Ch. 31 - How can you use a dual trace scope to make sure...Ch. 31 - What are three possible problems that can allow...Ch. 31 - What is the purpose of having two accelerator...Ch. 31 - What is indicated by a negative LTFT value?Ch. 31 - True or False? The signals from an air-fuel ratio...Ch. 31 - While discussing the causes of...Ch. 31 - While discussing IAC valve diagnosis: Technician A...Ch. 31 - While discussing IAC motor removal, service, and...Ch. 31 - While discussing injector testing: Technician A...Ch. 31 - While discussing airflow sensors: Technician A...Ch. 31 - While discussing scan tool diagnosis of fuel...Ch. 31 - While discussing a high idle speed problem:...Ch. 31 - While discussing the causes of a rich air-fuel...Ch. 31 - While diagnosing an idle speed problem: Technician...Ch. 31 - While looking at fuel trim values: Technician A...
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- Procedure:1- Cartesian system, 2D3D,type of support2- Free body diagram3 - Find the support reactions4- If you find a negativenumber then flip the force5- Find the internal force3D∑Fx=0∑Fy=0∑Fz=0∑Mx=0∑My=0\Sigma Mz=02D\Sigma Fx=0\Sigma Fy=0\Sigma Mz=05- Use method of sectionand cut the elementwhere you want to findthe internal force andkeep either side of thearrow_forwardProcedure: 1- Cartesian system, 2(D)/(3)D, type of support 2- Free body diagram 3 - Find the support reactions 4- If you find a negative number then flip the force 5- Find the internal force 3D \sum Fx=0 \sum Fy=0 \sum Fz=0 \sum Mx=0 \sum My=0 \Sigma Mz=0 2D \Sigma Fx=0 \Sigma Fy=0 \Sigma Mz=0 5- Use method of section and cut the element where you want to find the internal force and keep either side of the sectionarrow_forwardProcedure: 1- Cartesian system, 2(D)/(3)D, type of support 2- Free body diagram 3 - Find the support reactions 4- If you find a negative number then flip the force 5- Find the internal force 3D \sum Fx=0 \sum Fy=0 \sum Fz=0 \sum Mx=0 \sum My=0 \Sigma Mz=0 2D \Sigma Fx=0 \Sigma Fy=0 \Sigma Mz=0 5- Use method of section and cut the element where you want to find the internal force and keep either side of the sectionarrow_forward
- For each system below with transfer function G(s), plot the pole(s) on the s-plane. and indicate whether the system is: (a) "stable" (i.e., a bounded input will always result in a bounded output), (b) "marginally stable," or (c) "unstable" Sketch a rough graph of the time response to a step input. 8 a) G(s) = 5-5 8 b) G(s) = c) G(s) = = s+5 3s + 8 s² - 2s +2 3s +8 d) G(s): = s²+2s+2 3s+8 e) G(s): = s² +9 f) G(s): 8 00 == Sarrow_forwardPlease answer the following question. Include all work and plase explain. Graphs are provided below. "Consider the Mg (Magnesium) - Ni (Nickel) phase diagram shown below. This phase diagram contains two eutectic reactions and two intermediate phases (Mg2Ni and MgNi2). At a temperature of 505oC, determine what the composition of an alloy would need to be to contain a mass fraction of 0.20 Mg and 0.80 Mg2Ni."arrow_forwardThe triangular plate, having a 90∘∘ angle at AA, supports the load PP = 370 lblb as shown in (Figure 1).arrow_forward
- Design a 4-bar linkage to carry the body in Figure 1 through the two positions P1 and P2 at the angles shown in the figure. Use analytical synthesis with the free choice values z = 1.075, q= 210°, ß2 = −27° for left side and s = 1.24, y= 74°, ½ = − 40° for right side. φ 1.236 P2 147.5° 210° 2.138 P1 Figure 1 Xarrow_forwardDesign a 4-bar linkage to carry the body in Figure 1 through the two positions P1 and P2 at the angles shown in the figure. Use analytical synthesis with the free choice values z = 1.075, q= 210°, B₂ = −27° for left side and s = 1.24, y= 74°, ½ = − 40° for right side. 1.236 P2 147.5° 210° P1 Figure 1 2.138 Xarrow_forwardcan you explain how in a coordinate frame transformation: v = {v_n}^T {n-hat} and then it was found that {n-hat} = [C]^T {b-hat} so v_n = {v_n}^T [C]^T {b-hat}, how does that equation go from that to this --> v_n = [C]^T v_barrow_forward
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