Essentials of Biology
Essentials of Biology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078024221
Author: Sylvia S. Mader Dr., Michael Windelspecht
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 31, Problem 2BYB
Summary Introduction

To explain:

The relationship between the greenhouse gases and the carbon cycle.

Introduction:

The carbon cycle refers to the biogeochemical cycle through which carbon is exchanged between the pedosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, and atmosphere of the earth. Carbon is the prime constituent of the biological compounds as well as a prime constituent of various minerals. Along with the water and nitrogen cycle, the carbon cycle consists of an arrangement of events, which are essential to make the earth proficient in supporting existence.

Greenhouse gases refer to a group of compounds, which exhibit the tendency to trap heat in the atmosphere, maintaining the surface of the Earth warmer, these gases are the prime reason for the greenhouse effect. Enhancement in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere enhances the greenhouse effect, which is causing global warming and subsequent changes in climate. The main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases.

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a) Find a nitrogen base.  What carbon is the base attached to? b) What two nitrogenous bases are held together by 2 hydrogen bonds? c)What two nitrogenous bases are held together by 3 hydrogen bonds?
You will be building a double-stranded DNA molecule, representing a short (20 base) sequence that could be found in a chromosome.  It will have a 3' --> 5' strand and a 5' --> 3' strand. Use two full 12-base-pair DNA models.  a) Upload a photo of a model once the first 6 nucleotides have been inserted to base pair with the two parent strands. b)Upload a photo of DNA polymerase I and Ligase in "action" removing the RNA primer nucleotides and making new phosphodiester bonds. c)Upload a photo of the final two DNA strands, after Termination, identifying the parent and daughter strands of each.
Write down the 12 base-pairs (ex A-T or G-C) contained in the two models you will us from top to bottom below Model 1 bp:   Model 2 bp:
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Nutrient Cycling | Soil Food Web School; Author: Dr Elaine's Soil Food Web School;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NVhY4ssMtbI;License: Standard youtube license