Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 31, Problem 2.2P
To determine
Productivity of labor, growth rate of output, and causes of
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Economic Growth – End of Chapter Problem
One analyst predicts that self-driving cars will ultimately reduce the number of cars that are produced. She argues that
because self-driving cars can drive other people rather than sitting in people's driveways and garages, the United States will
need to produce fewer cars. She argues that growth will slow because we are producing a decreasing number of cars each
year. Do you agree? Why or why not?
Producing fewer cars, everything else equal, will
economic growth. However, the resources no longer used
to produce cars
be used to produce other items. Furthermore, the self-driving cars could
opportunities for new businesses, which would have the
effect. Therefore, the ultimate impact self-driving
cars would have on economic growth is
Consider the following table displaying annual growth rates for nations X, Y, and Z, each of which entered 2020 with real per capita GDP equal to $20,000. Annual Growth Rate (%) Country 2020 2021 2022 2023 X 7 1 3 4 Y 4 5 7 9 Z 5 4 3 2 Part 2 a. The nation that most likely experienced a sizable earthquake. in late 2020 that destroyed a significant portion of its stock of capital goods, but was followed by speedy investments in rebuilding the nation's capital stock, is X . Calculate this nation's per capita real GDP at the end of 2023. $2000020000. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest dollar.)
Hypothetical data is given for the following countries. Calculate real growth per capita in the following countries:
Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. If you are entering a negative number, be sure to include a negative
sign (-) in front of the number.
a. Democratic Republic of Congo: population growth = 2.8 percent; real output growth=-1.6 percent.
Real growth per capita: %
b. Estonia: population growth-(0.6) percent; real output growth-4.5 percent.
Real growth per capita:[ %
c. India: population growth=1.7 percent; real output growth = 5.9 percent.
Real growth per capita: [ %
d. United States: population growth 0.7 percent; real output growth = 2.8 percent.
Real growth per capita: [
Chapter 31 Solutions
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
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