To describe: The reason that vitamin D is mostly considered a hormone rather than a vitamin.
Introduction: Vitamin D is a hormone manufactured by the kidneys that serve to regulate the absorption of calcium in the blood and is necessary for the improvement of healthy bones.
Explanation of Solution
Vitamin D is a hormone preferably than a vitamin; it is needed to consume calcium from the duodenum into the bloodstream. Vitamin D is produced in the skin in acknowledgment of sunlight and is also ingested from food eaten as part of a well-balanced diet. The liver and kidneys transform vitamin D into a sufficient hormone, which is termed calcitriol. Active vitamin D accommodates to enhance the quantity of calcium in the gut and also inhibits calcium loss from the kidneys. Vitamin D transforms the activity of bone cells and is essential for the formation of new bone in children and adults.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 31 Solutions
EBK ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
- Identify the indicated cavity (Fucus). a. antheridia b. conceptacel c. receptacle d. oogonium e. none of thesearrow_forwardIdentify the indicated structure (Saprolegnia). a. antheridium O b. oospore c.sperm d. auxospore e. tetraspore Of. zygosporearrow_forwardUsing information from the primary literature (several references have been provided as a starting point below) please answer the following question: Based on your review of the literature on rewilding, what are the major scientific pros and cons for rewilding? Please note that the focus of this assignment are the (biological) scientific issues associated with rewilding. As will be discussed in class, there are a number of non-scientific issues involved or implicated in rewilding, all ultimately affecting the public acceptability of rewilding. Although these issues are important – indeed, critical – in this assignment you should focus on the biological science issues and questions. Details: You must enumerate at least two pros and at least two cons. Your answer should be no more than 500 well-chosen words, excluding references. Think carefully about how best to organize and structure your answer. Aim for high information density: say a lot, but say it succinctly. Recall Nietzche’s…arrow_forward
- Using information from the primary literature (several references have been provided as a starting point below) please answer the following question: Based on your review of the literature on rewilding, what are the major scientific pros and cons for rewilding? Please note that the focus of this assignment are the (biological) scientific issues associated with rewilding. As will be discussed in class, there are a number of non-scientific issues involved or implicated in rewilding, all ultimately affecting the public acceptability of rewilding. Although these issues are important – indeed, critical – in this assignment you should focus on the biological science issues and questions. Details: You must enumerate at least two pros and at least two cons. Your answer should be no more than 500 well-chosen words, excluding references. Think carefully about how best to organize and structure your answer. Aim for high information density: say a lot, but say it succinctly. Recall Nietzche’s…arrow_forwardNow draw a rough sketch of what the control data might look like if in addition to the specific binding, there was also a considerable amount of nonspecific binding (again using a normal dose/response curve) (do % total bound ligand vs concentration)arrow_forwardWhat are functions of cuboidal cells in the kidney? Select all that apply. Concentration of gases Dilution of chemicals Secretion of molecules Nutrition to tissues Support of tissues Absorption of moleculesarrow_forward
- question1 In plants, epithelial tissue is only found as the outermost cell layer and acts as a barrier. In humans, epithelial tissue is found inside the body as well as on the surface. What function(s) does/do epithelial tissue carry out in humans? Select all that apply. Waste storage Filtration Oxygen transport Protection Diffusion Osmosis Absorptionarrow_forwardWhat words best describes this organism? a. Unicellular/nonmotile Ob. unicellular/motile c. colonial/nonmotile d. colonial/motile e. multicelluar O f. siphonous g. none of thesearrow_forwardIdentify the phylum or class. a. Euglenophyta b. Dinoflagellata c. Bacillariophyceae d. Oomycetes e. Phaeophyceae O f. Myxomycota g. Xanthophyceae ○ h. Chrysophyceae i. Dictyosteliomycota O j. Rhodophyta Ok. Chlorophyceaens I. Charophyceaensarrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education