The observation that cyclohexadecaoctaene isomerizes to two different isomers depending on reaction conditions is to be explained indicating whether each reaction is conrotatory or disrotatory. Concept introduction: An electrocyclic reaction involves the cyclization of a conjugated acyclic system. These reactions are reversible and are highly stereospecific. In elecrocyclic reactions involving even number of electron pairs, a thermal reaction occurs in conrotatory manner and a photochemical reaction occurs in disrotatory manner. In elecrocyclic reactions involving odd number of electron pairs, a thermal reaction occurs in disrotatory manner and a photochemical reaction occurs in conrotatory manner. To explain: The observation that cyclohexadecaoctaene isomerizes to two different isomers depending on reaction conditions. To indicate: Whether each reaction is conrotatory or disrotatory.

Question

Q2: Ranking Acidity a) Rank the labeled protons in the following molecule in order of increasing pKa. Briefly explain the ranking. Use Table 2.2 as reference. Ha Нь HC H-N Ha OHe b) Atenolol is a drug used to treat high blood pressure. Which of the indicated N-H bonds is more acidic? Explain. (Hint: use resonance structures to help) Name the functional groups on atenolol. H H-N atenolol Ν H-N OH Н

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 30.SE, Problem 24AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The observation that cyclohexadecaoctaene isomerizes to two different isomers depending on reaction conditions is to be explained indicating whether each reaction is conrotatory or disrotatory.

Concept introduction:

An electrocyclic reaction involves the cyclization of a conjugated acyclic system. These reactions are reversible and are highly stereospecific.

In elecrocyclic reactions involving even number of electron pairs, a thermal reaction occurs in conrotatory manner and a photochemical reaction occurs in disrotatory manner.

In elecrocyclic reactions involving odd number of electron pairs, a thermal reaction occurs in disrotatory manner and a photochemical reaction occurs in conrotatory manner.

To explain:

The observation that cyclohexadecaoctaene isomerizes to two different isomers depending on reaction conditions.

To indicate:

Whether each reaction is conrotatory or disrotatory.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Q2: Ranking Acidity a) Rank the labeled protons in the following molecule in order of increasing pKa. Briefly explain the ranking. Use Table 2.2 as reference. Ha Нь HC H-N Ha OHe b) Atenolol is a drug used to treat high blood pressure. Which of the indicated N-H bonds is more acidic? Explain. (Hint: use resonance structures to help) Name the functional groups on atenolol. H H-N atenolol Ν H-N OH Н

Answer d, e, and f

If the rotational constant of a molecule is B = 120 cm-1, it can be stated that the transition from 2←1:a) gives rise to a line at 120 cm-1b) is a forbidden transitionc) gives rise to a line at 240 cm-1d) gives rise to a line at 480 cm-1