Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 30.3, Problem 2TC
Summary Introduction
To determine:
How dropping of leaves is an effective adaptation in tropical and temperate deciduous forests that drop their leaves for the part of the year.
Introduction:
The tropical deciduous forest which is slightly far from equator receives high rainfall but is also characterized by both dry and wet seasons. The deciduous forests are characterized by warm and moist summer and very long duration of cold winters. Both tropical and temperate deciduous forests have trees that shed almost all their leaves every year.
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Chapter 30 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 30.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 30.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 30.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 30.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 30.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 30.2 - explain how Earths curvature, tilt on its axis,...Ch. 30.2 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 30.2 - describe how winds, ocean currents, continents,...Ch. 30.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 30.3 - describe the principal terrestrial biomes and...
Ch. 30.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 30.3 - describe human impacts on terrestrial biomes?Ch. 30.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 30.4 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 30.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 30.4 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 30.4 - Why do estuaries and other coastal ecosystems have...Ch. 30.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 30.4 - describe some effects humans have on aquatic...Ch. 30 - Prob. 1ACCh. 30 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 30 - Prob. 1MCCh. 30 - Explain how air currents contribute to the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 2ACCh. 30 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 30 - The biome that is mostly covered by grass and...Ch. 30 - Prob. 2RQCh. 30 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 30 - Prob. 3MCCh. 30 - Prob. 3RQCh. 30 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 30 - Prob. 4MCCh. 30 - Prob. 4RQCh. 30 - The primary producers of the open ocean are mainly...Ch. 30 - Prob. 5MCCh. 30 - List some adaptations of desert cactus plants and...Ch. 30 - Prob. 6RQCh. 30 - Prob. 7RQCh. 30 - Prob. 8RQCh. 30 - What environmental factor best explains why the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 10RQCh. 30 - Prob. 11RQCh. 30 - Prob. 12RQCh. 30 - Prob. 13RQCh. 30 - Prob. 14RQ
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- Why is regular burning (thru natural fires) an important part of maintaining the health of grasslands and coniferous forests? Identify benefits that are specific to each biome. Also, discuss how suppressing fires could negatively affect each system.arrow_forwardWhat are two reasons for deforestation in tropical rain forests? What is the main reason for deforestation of boreal forests?arrow_forwardTree Rings and Droughts El Malpais National Monument, in west central New Mexico, has pockets of vegetation that have been surrounded by lava fields for about 3,000 years, so they have escaped wildfires, grazing animals, agricultural activity, and logging. Henri Grissino-Mayer generated a 2,129-year annual precipitation record using tree ring data from living and dead trees in this park (FIGURE 27.23). FIGURE 27.23 A 2.129-year annual precipitation record inferred from com pled tree ring data in El Malpais National Monument Now Mexico. Data ware averaged over 10-yeer intervals; graph correlates with other indicators of rainfall collected in all parts of North America. PDSI, Palmer Drought Severity Index: O, normal rainfall increasing numbers mean increasing excess of rainfall decreasing numbers mean increasing severity of drought A severe drought contributed to a series of catastrophic dust stem's that turned the rid western United States into a oust bow between 1933 and 1939. 1. Around 770 A. D., the Mayan civilization began to suffer a massive population loss, particularly in the southern lowlands of Mesoamerica. The El Malpais tree ring data show a drought during that time. Was it more or less severe than the dust bowl drought?arrow_forward
- Tree Rings and Droughts El Malpais National Monument, in west central New Mexico, has pockets of vegetation that have been surrounded by lava fields for about 3,000 years, so they have escaped wildfires, grazing animals, agricultural activity, and logging. Henri Grissino-Mayer generated a 2,129-year annual precipitation record using tree ring data from living and dead trees in this park (FIGURE 27.23). FIGURE 27.23 A 2.129-year annual precipitation record inferred from com pled tree ring data in El Malpais National Monument Now Mexico. Data ware averaged over 10-yeer intervals; graph correlates with other indicators of rainfall collected in all parts of North America. PDSI, Palmer Drought Severity Index: O, normal rainfall increasing numbers mean increasing excess of rainfall decreasing numbers mean increasing severity of drought A severe drought contributed to a series of catastrophic dust stem's that turned the rid western United States into a oust bow between 1933 and 1939. 2. One of the worst population catastrophes ever recorded occurred in Mesoamerica between 1519 and 1600 a. d., when around 22 million people native to the region died. Which period between 137 B.C. and 1992 had the most severe drought? How long did that drought last?arrow_forwardForests of the northeastern and middle Atlantic United States, which have broad-leaf hardwood trees that lose their foliage annually, are called (a) temperate deciduous forests (b) tropical dry forests (c) boreal forests (d) temperate rain forests (e) tropical rain forestsarrow_forwardINTERPRET DATA Examine Figure 56-1. What is the lowest average annual precipitation characteristic of tropical rain forests? the highest? What is the range of average temperature in tropical rain forests? Figure 56-1 Using precipitation and temperature to identify biomes Factors such as soil type, fire, and seasonality of climate affect whether temperate grassland or chaparral develops. Adapted from R.H. Whittaker, Communities and Ecosystems, 2nd ed. (Macmillan, New York, 1975).arrow_forward
- Tropical rain forests are known for their high primary productivity. Which set of conditions allows this to be true? Low moisture, high temperature, intense solar radiation High moisture, high temperature, intense solar radiation High moisture, moderate temperature, weak solar radiation Moderate moisture, moderate temperature, moderate solar radiationarrow_forwardAll of the following are reasons why tropical rain forests less likely to grow back as secondary growth forests after widespread deforestation (when compared to temperate forests) EXCEPT: Question 25 options: - All of the above are significant reasons why tropical rain forests may not grow back after widespread deforestation. The soil of tropical rain forests contains much less organic matter and nutrients compared to the soil of temperate forests. - The trees in tropical rain forests are largely responsible for returning water vapor back to the atmosphere through evapotranspiration, so when they are gone, the rains come less frequently. - A larger percentage of the nutrients in a tropical rain forest system are stored in the trees themselves than in temperate forests. - Almost all tropical rain forest species are wind-pollinated, which is less reliable than insect-pollination so tree reproduction is affected more by “chance.”arrow_forwardExplain how building roads into previously inaccessible forests can harm the forests. Distinguish amongselective cutting, clear-cutting, and strip cutting in he harvesting of trees. What are two types of forestfires? What are some benefits of occasional surfacefires?arrow_forward
- The forest that grows in regions that receive continuous warm temperatures and abundant rainfall is the boreal forest temperate deciduous forest tropical rain forest northern coniferous forest temperate rain forestarrow_forwardwhy do mangroves prefer to thrive in upper intertidal or optimal level tidal zones than lower intertidal zone?arrow_forwardExplain how varying combinations of temperature and precipitation along with global air circulation and ocean currents, lead to the formation of various types of forests, grasslands, and deserts.arrow_forward
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