General Physics, 2nd Edition
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780471522782
Author: Morton M. Sternheim
Publisher: WILEY
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Question
Chapter 30, Problem 49E
(a)
To determine
The energy level diagram of given isotopes.
(b)
To determine
The reasons for two nuclides to be unstable.
(c)
To determine
The expected decay process of
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Chapter 30 Solutions
General Physics, 2nd Edition
Ch. 30 - Prob. 1RQCh. 30 - Prob. 2RQCh. 30 - Prob. 3RQCh. 30 - Prob. 4RQCh. 30 - Prob. 5RQCh. 30 - Prob. 6RQCh. 30 - Prob. 7RQCh. 30 - Prob. 8RQCh. 30 - Prob. 9RQCh. 30 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 30 - Prob. 11RQCh. 30 - Prob. 12RQCh. 30 - Prob. 1ECh. 30 - Prob. 2ECh. 30 - Prob. 3ECh. 30 - Prob. 4ECh. 30 - Prob. 5ECh. 30 - Prob. 7ECh. 30 - Prob. 8ECh. 30 - Prob. 9ECh. 30 - Prob. 10ECh. 30 - Prob. 11ECh. 30 - Prob. 12ECh. 30 - Prob. 13ECh. 30 - Prob. 14ECh. 30 - Prob. 15ECh. 30 - Prob. 16ECh. 30 - Prob. 17ECh. 30 - Prob. 18ECh. 30 - Prob. 19ECh. 30 - Prob. 20ECh. 30 - Prob. 21ECh. 30 - Prob. 22ECh. 30 - Prob. 23ECh. 30 - Prob. 24ECh. 30 - Prob. 25ECh. 30 - Prob. 26ECh. 30 - Prob. 27ECh. 30 - Prob. 28ECh. 30 - Prob. 29ECh. 30 - Prob. 30ECh. 30 - Prob. 31ECh. 30 - Prob. 32ECh. 30 - Prob. 33ECh. 30 - Prob. 34ECh. 30 - Prob. 35ECh. 30 - Prob. 36ECh. 30 - Prob. 37ECh. 30 - Prob. 38ECh. 30 - Prob. 39ECh. 30 - Prob. 40ECh. 30 - Prob. 41ECh. 30 - Prob. 42ECh. 30 - Prob. 43ECh. 30 - Prob. 44ECh. 30 - Prob. 46ECh. 30 - Prob. 47ECh. 30 - Prob. 48ECh. 30 - Prob. 49ECh. 30 - Prob. 51ECh. 30 - Prob. 52ECh. 30 - Prob. 53ECh. 30 - Prob. 54ECh. 30 - Prob. 55ECh. 30 - Prob. 56ECh. 30 - Prob. 57ECh. 30 - Prob. 58ECh. 30 - Prob. 59ECh. 30 - Prob. 60ECh. 30 - Prob. 61ECh. 30 - Prob. 62ECh. 30 - Prob. 63ECh. 30 - Prob. 64ECh. 30 - Prob. 65E
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- In the following eight problems, write the complete decay equation for the given nuclide in the complete XZAN notation. Refer to the periodic table for values of Z. decay of 40K, a naturally occurring rare isotope of potassium responsible for some of our exposure to background radiation.arrow_forwardIn the following eight problems, write the complete decay equation for the given nuclide in the complete XZAN notation. Refer to the periodic table for values of Z. decay of 226Ra, another isotope in the decay series of 238U, FIrst recognized as a new element by the Curies. Poses special problems because its daughter is a radioactive noble gas. In the following four problems, identity the parent nuclide and write the complete decay equation in the XZAN notation. Refer to the periodic table for values of Z.arrow_forwardis the heaviest stable nuclide, and its BEN is low compared with medium-mass nuclides. Calculate BEN for this nucleus and compare it with the approximate value obtained from the graph in Figure 10.7. fission of nuclei with mass numbers greater than that of Fe. are othermic processes.arrow_forward
- No stable nuclides exist that have Z greater than ___. (10.3)arrow_forwardSuppose you have a pure radioactive material with a half-life of T1/2. You begin with N0 undecayed nuclei of the material at t = 0. At t=12T1/2, how many of the nuclei have decayed? (a) 14N0 (b) 12N0(C) 34N0 (d) 0.707N0 (e) 0.293N0arrow_forwardIn the following eight problems, write the complete decay equation for the given nuclide in the complete XZAN notation. Refer to the periodic table for values of Z. Electron capture by 7Be.arrow_forward
- (a) How many 239Pu nuclei must fission to produce a 20.0kT yield, assuming 200 MeV per fission? (b) What is the mass of this much 239Pu?arrow_forwardDerive an approximate relationship between the energy of (decay and halflife using the following data. It may be useful to graph the leg t1/2 against Ea to find some straightline relationship. Table 31.3 Energy and HalfLife for (Decay Nuclide E( (MeV) t1/2 216Ra 9.5 0.18 (s 194Po 7.0 0.7 s 240Cm 6.4 27 d 226Ra 4.91 1600 y 232Th 4.1 1.41010yarrow_forwardIn a 3109 yearold rock that originally contained some 238U, which has a halflife of 4.5109 years, we expect to find some 238U remaining in it. Why are 226Ra, 222Rn, and 210Po also found in such a rock, even though they have much shorter halflives (1600 years, 3.8 days, and 133 days, respectively)?arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the energy released in the neutron- Induced fission reaction n+235U92Kr+142Ba+2n , given m(92Kr) = 91.926269 u and m(142Ba)= 141.916361 u. (b) Confirm that the total number of nucleons and total charge are conserved in this reaction.arrow_forward56 Fe is among the most tightly bound of all nuclides.It makes up more than 90% of natural iron. Note that 56 Fe has even numbers of protons and neutrons. Calculate the binding energy per nucleon for 6Fe and compare it with the approximate value obtained from the graph in Figure 10.7.arrow_forward(a) Calculate the energy released in the a decay of 238U . (b) What fraction of the mass of a single 238U is destroyed in the decay? The mass of 234Th is 234.043593 u. (c) Although the fractional mass loss is large for a single nucleus, it is difficult to observe for an entire macroscopic sample of uranium. Why is this?arrow_forward
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