PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGRS.,STAND.-W/ACCESS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429206099
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 30, Problem 29P
To determine
The intensity of signal.
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The U.S. Food and Drug Administration limits the radiation leakage of microwave ovens to no more than 5.0 mW/cm2 at a distance of 2.0 in. A typical cell phone, which also transmits microwaves, has a peak output power of about 2.0 W. (a) Approximating the cell phone as a point source, calculate the radiation intensity of a cell phone at a distance of 2.0 in. How does the answer compare with the maximum allowable microwave oven leakage? (b) The distance from your ear to your brain is about 2 in. What would the radiation intensity in your brain be if you used a Bluetooth headset, keeping the phone in your pocket, 1.0 m away from your brain? Most headsets are so-called Class 2 devices with a maximum output power of 2.5 mW.
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Assume that a certain location on the Earth reflects 33.0% of the incident sunlight from its clouds and surface.
(a) Given that the intensity of solar radiation at the top of the atmosphere is 1369 W/m2, find the radiation pressure on the Earth, in pascals, at the location where the Sun is
straight overhead.
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Chapter 30 Solutions
PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGRS.,STAND.-W/ACCESS
Ch. 30 - Prob. 1PCh. 30 - Prob. 2PCh. 30 - Prob. 3PCh. 30 - Prob. 4PCh. 30 - Prob. 5PCh. 30 - Prob. 6PCh. 30 - Prob. 7PCh. 30 - Prob. 8PCh. 30 - Prob. 9PCh. 30 - Prob. 10P
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- An automobile with a radio antenna 1.0 m long travels at 100.0 km/h in a location where theEarth’s horizontal magnetic field is 5.5105T . What is the maximum possible emf induced in the antenna due to this motion?arrow_forwardOn its highest power setting, a microwave oven increases the temperature of 0.400 kg of spaghetti by 45.0°C in 120 s. (a) What was the rate of energy absorption by the spaghetti, given that its specific heat is 3.76103J/kg.C ? Assume the spaghetti is perfectly absorbing. (b) Find the average intensity of the microwaves, given that they are absorbed over a circular area 20.0 cm in diameter. (C) What is the peak electric field strength of the microwave? (d) What is its peak magnetic field strength?arrow_forwardA radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 760 kHz. At a receiver some distance from the antenna, the maximum magnetic field of the electromagnetic wave detected is 2.151011T . (a) What is the maximum electric field? (b) What is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave?arrow_forward
- Suppose the maximum safe intensity of microwaves for human exposure is taken to be 1,00 W/m2. (a) If a radar unit leaks 10.0 W of microwaves (other than those sent by its antenna) uniformly in all directions, how far away must you be to be exposed to an intensity considered to be safe? Assume that the power spreads uniformly over the area of a sphere with no complications from absorption or reflection, (b) What is the maximum electric field strength at the safe intensity? (Note that early radar units leaked more than modem ones do. This caused identifiable health problems, such as cataracts, for people who worked near them.)arrow_forwardA plane electromagnetic wave travels northward. At one instant, its electric field has a magnitude of 6.0 V/m and points eastward. What are the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at this instant?arrow_forwardDuring normal beating, the heart creates a maximum 4.00-mV potential across 0.300 m of a person’s chest, creating a 1.00-Hz electromagnetic wave. (a) What is the maximum electric field strength created? (b) What is the corresponding maximum magnetic field strength in the electromagnetic wave? (C) What is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave?arrow_forward
- A 150-W lightbulb emits 5% of its energy as electromagnetic radiation. What is the magnitude of the average Poynting vector 10 m from the bulb?arrow_forwardWhat is the average magnitude of the Poynting vector 5.00 mi from a radio transmitter broadcasting isotropically (equally in all directions) with an average power of 250 kW?arrow_forwardCertain orientations of a broadcast television antenna give better reception than others for a particular station. Explain.arrow_forward
- An incandescent light bulb emits only 2.6 W of its power as visible light. What is the rms electric field of the emitted light at a distance of 3.0 m from the bulb?arrow_forwardWhy is t1 radiation pressure of an electromagnetic wave on a perfectly reflecting surface twice as large as the pressure on a perfectly absorbing surface?arrow_forwardA 200-turn flat coil of wire 30.0 cm in diameter acts as an antenna for FM radio at a frequency of 100 MHz. The magnetic field of the incoming electromagnetic wave is perpendicular to the coil and has a maximum strength of 1.001012T . (a) What power is incident on the coil? (b) What average emf is induced in the coil over one-fourth of a cycle? (c) If the radio receiver has an inductance of 2.50H, what capacitance must it have to resonate at 100 MHz?arrow_forward
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