EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220100793431
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 30, Problem 21QLP
To determine
Explain the reasons that so many different weldingprocesses have been developed over the years.
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Please explain the significance of residual stress in welded structures and the ways to deal with this
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Two 1.2 mm thick flat copper sheets are being spot welded using a current of 6000A and a current flow time of 0.18 s. The electrodes are 5 mm in diameter. Estimate the generated in the weld zone. Take effective resistance as 150 ohm. also calculate temperature rise assuming that the heat generated is confined to the volume ogf materials directly between two electrodes and temperature is uniformly distributed.
Chapter 30 Solutions
EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
Ch. 30 - Describe fusion as it relates to welding...Ch. 30 - Explain the features of neutralizing, reducing,...Ch. 30 - What is stick welding?Ch. 30 - Explain the basic principles of arc-welding...Ch. 30 - Why is shielded metal-arc welding a commonly...Ch. 30 - What keeps the weld bead on a steel surface...Ch. 30 - Describe the functions and characteristics of...Ch. 30 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 30 - What properties are useful for a shielding gas?Ch. 30 - What are the advantages to thermit welding?
Ch. 30 - Explain where the energy is obtained in...Ch. 30 - Explain how cutting takes place when an...Ch. 30 - What is the purpose of flux? Why is it not needed...Ch. 30 - What is meant by weld quality? Discuss the...Ch. 30 - How is weldability defined?Ch. 30 - Why are welding electrodes generally coated?Ch. 30 - Describe the common types of discontinuities...Ch. 30 - Prob. 18RQCh. 30 - Explain why hydrogen welding can be used to...Ch. 30 - Prob. 20RQCh. 30 - Prob. 21QLPCh. 30 - It has been noted that heat transfer in gas-metal...Ch. 30 - Explain why some joints may have to be...Ch. 30 - Describe the role of filler metals in welding.Ch. 30 - List the processes that can be performed with...Ch. 30 - What is the effect of the thermal conductivity of...Ch. 30 - Describe the differences between oxyfuel-gas...Ch. 30 - Could you use oxyfuel-gas cutting for a stack of...Ch. 30 - What are the advantages of electron-beam and...Ch. 30 - Describe the methods by which discontinuities...Ch. 30 - Explain the significance of the stiffness of the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 30 - Which of the processes described in this chapter...Ch. 30 - Prob. 34QLPCh. 30 - Prob. 35QLPCh. 30 - Comment on the factors involved in electrode...Ch. 30 - Prob. 38QLPCh. 30 - Prob. 39QLPCh. 30 - Prob. 40QLPCh. 30 - Prob. 41QLPCh. 30 - What is weld spatter? What are its sources? How...Ch. 30 - Describe your observations concerning Fig. 30.20.Ch. 30 - Prob. 44QLPCh. 30 - Plot the hardness in Fig. 30.20d as a function of...Ch. 30 - A welding operation will take place on carbon...Ch. 30 - In Fig. 30.26b, assume that most of the top...Ch. 30 - A welding operation takes place on an...Ch. 30 - An arc welding operation is taking place on carbon...Ch. 30 - Comment on workpiece size and shape limitations...Ch. 30 - Arc blow is a phenomenon where the magnetic...Ch. 30 - Review the types of welded joints shown in Fig....Ch. 30 - Comment on the design guidelines given in...Ch. 30 - Prob. 55SDPCh. 30 - Prob. 56SDPCh. 30 - Make a list of welding processes that are suitable...Ch. 30 - Prob. 58SDPCh. 30 - Prob. 59SDPCh. 30 - Review the poor and good joint designs shown...Ch. 30 - In building large ships, there is a need to weld...Ch. 30 - Prob. 62SDPCh. 30 - Comment on whether there are common factors...Ch. 30 - Prob. 64SDPCh. 30 - Lattice booms for cranes are constructed from...Ch. 30 - A common practice in repairing expensive broken...
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- List some factors that have led to the increased use of FCA welding.arrow_forwardExplain the residual stress in weldin operations. What kind of geometries or machine elements are likely to suffer from residual stress? Give your opinions on avoiding this problem ?arrow_forwardANSWER FAS WITH A SUMMARIZED SOLUTIONarrow_forward
- Two 1.2 mm thick flat copper sheets are being spot welded using a current of 6000 A and a current flow time of 0.18 s. The electrodes are 5 mm in diameter. Estimate the heat generated in the weld zone. Take effective resistance as 150 µΩ. Also calculate temperature rise assuming that the heat generated is confined to the volume of material directly between the two electrodes and temperature is uniformly distributed.arrow_forwardTwo 1.2 mm thick sheets of steel are joined by double-sided spot welding using a current of 6000A and current flow time of t = 0.15 sec. The electrodes are 3 mm in diameter and the weld spot thickness is approximately one third of the total thickness of the metal sheets. Assuming that the effective resistance in this operation is 200 micro resistance, estimate the heat generated and its distribution in the weld zone. (Take density of steel = 8600 Kg/m3 and its latent heat capacity, L =1400 J/g)arrow_forwardA gas metal arc welding test is performed to determine the value of melting factor f₂ for a certain metal and operation. The welding voltage = 25 volts, current = 125 amps, and heat transfer factor is assumed to be = 0.90, a typical value for GMAW. The rate at which the filler metal is added to the weld is 0.50 in³ per minute, and measurements indicate that the final weld bead consists of 57% filler metal and 43% base metal. The unit melting energy for the metal is known to be 75 Btu/in³. (a) Find the melting factor. (b) What is the travel speed if the cross-sectional area of the weld bead = 0.05 in²?arrow_forward
- Write down the damage patterns that occur in the rivet joints that are forced axially. Explain how strength calculations are made under static stresses.arrow_forwardA 40 mm diameter solid shaft is to be welded to a flat plate and is required to carry a torque of 2000 Nm. If fillet joint is used foe welding what will be the minimum size of the weld when working shear stress is 76 MPa.arrow_forwardResistance spot welding is performed on two plates of 1.5 mm thickness with 6 mm diameter electrode, using 15000 A current for a time duration of 0.25 seconds. Assuming the interface resistance to be 0.00010, the heat generated ( W-sec) to form the weld isarrow_forward
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