In an ecosystem, large number of microbes like bacteria, virus, and fungi are present. Such microbes can be beneficial or harmful. Microbes are not only limited to the human body, but they are also present throughout the biosphere.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 30, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction: In an ecosystem, large number of microbes like bacteria, virus, and fungi are present. Such microbes can be beneficial or harmful. Microbes are not only limited to the human body, but they are also present throughout the biosphere.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TY

Correct answer: In a defined environment, many specific species of microbes are assembled. Such specific assemblage of microbes in an environment is referred to as a microbiome. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

A microbiome refers to many species of microbes with their genes assembled in an environment. For example, in the human body, there are so many species of microbes playing important roles in the human health. The microbiota inside the human body is known as the human microbiome. Similar to the human microbiome, plants and animal microbiomes are also beneficial to them.

Option c. is given as “a particular assemblage of microbes (including their genes) that occurs in a defined environment”.

A microbiome is formed when many microorganisms are assembled in an environment. Within an organism, they may provide health benefits. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as, “an interaction between two different species of microorganisms”.

A microbiome does not refer to the interaction between the two species of a microorganism. It is formed when many microorganisms are assembled in an environment. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “an environment that is microscopic”.

Microbiomes can be microscopic, but not every microscopic environment is a microbiome. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “the entire genetic makeup of a particular microorganism”.

The entire genetic makeup of a particular microorganism can be considered as the genome. Microbiomes include several microorganisms in a defined environment along with their genetic material. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Option e. is given as, “both a and d”.

A microbiome does not refer to the interaction between the two species of a microorganism. Microbiomes include several microorganisms in a defined environment along with their genetic material. Hence, option e. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., d., and e. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, a microbiome is a particular assemblage of microbes (including their genes) in a defined environment.

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Students have asked these similar questions

A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation? The cell membranes are more resistant than normal. An isotonic solution had been added instead of water. A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water. Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet. The man had sickle-cell anaemia.

With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 30, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction: In an ecosystem, large number of microbes like bacteria, virus, and fungi are present. Such microbes can be beneficial or harmful. Microbes are not only limited to the human body, but they are also present throughout the biosphere.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TY

Correct answer: In a defined environment, many specific species of microbes are assembled. Such specific assemblage of microbes in an environment is referred to as a microbiome. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

A microbiome refers to many species of microbes with their genes assembled in an environment. For example, in the human body, there are so many species of microbes playing important roles in the human health. The microbiota inside the human body is known as the human microbiome. Similar to the human microbiome, plants and animal microbiomes are also beneficial to them.

Option c. is given as “a particular assemblage of microbes (including their genes) that occurs in a defined environment”.

A microbiome is formed when many microorganisms are assembled in an environment. Within an organism, they may provide health benefits. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as, “an interaction between two different species of microorganisms”.

A microbiome does not refer to the interaction between the two species of a microorganism. It is formed when many microorganisms are assembled in an environment. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “an environment that is microscopic”.

Microbiomes can be microscopic, but not every microscopic environment is a microbiome. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “the entire genetic makeup of a particular microorganism”.

The entire genetic makeup of a particular microorganism can be considered as the genome. Microbiomes include several microorganisms in a defined environment along with their genetic material. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Option e. is given as, “both a and d”.

A microbiome does not refer to the interaction between the two species of a microorganism. Microbiomes include several microorganisms in a defined environment along with their genetic material. Hence, option e. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., d., and e. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, a microbiome is a particular assemblage of microbes (including their genes) in a defined environment.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 30, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction: In an ecosystem, large number of microbes like bacteria, virus, and fungi are present. Such microbes can be beneficial or harmful. Microbes are not only limited to the human body, but they are also present throughout the biosphere.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TY

Correct answer: In a defined environment, many specific species of microbes are assembled. Such specific assemblage of microbes in an environment is referred to as a microbiome. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

A microbiome refers to many species of microbes with their genes assembled in an environment. For example, in the human body, there are so many species of microbes playing important roles in the human health. The microbiota inside the human body is known as the human microbiome. Similar to the human microbiome, plants and animal microbiomes are also beneficial to them.

Option c. is given as “a particular assemblage of microbes (including their genes) that occurs in a defined environment”.

A microbiome is formed when many microorganisms are assembled in an environment. Within an organism, they may provide health benefits. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as, “an interaction between two different species of microorganisms”.

A microbiome does not refer to the interaction between the two species of a microorganism. It is formed when many microorganisms are assembled in an environment. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “an environment that is microscopic”.

Microbiomes can be microscopic, but not every microscopic environment is a microbiome. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “the entire genetic makeup of a particular microorganism”.

The entire genetic makeup of a particular microorganism can be considered as the genome. Microbiomes include several microorganisms in a defined environment along with their genetic material. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Option e. is given as, “both a and d”.

A microbiome does not refer to the interaction between the two species of a microorganism. Microbiomes include several microorganisms in a defined environment along with their genetic material. Hence, option e. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., d., and e. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, a microbiome is a particular assemblage of microbes (including their genes) in a defined environment.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 30, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction: In an ecosystem, large number of microbes like bacteria, virus, and fungi are present. Such microbes can be beneficial or harmful. Microbes are not only limited to the human body, but they are also present throughout the biosphere.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TY

Correct answer: In a defined environment, many specific species of microbes are assembled. Such specific assemblage of microbes in an environment is referred to as a microbiome. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

A microbiome refers to many species of microbes with their genes assembled in an environment. For example, in the human body, there are so many species of microbes playing important roles in the human health. The microbiota inside the human body is known as the human microbiome. Similar to the human microbiome, plants and animal microbiomes are also beneficial to them.

Option c. is given as “a particular assemblage of microbes (including their genes) that occurs in a defined environment”.

A microbiome is formed when many microorganisms are assembled in an environment. Within an organism, they may provide health benefits. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as, “an interaction between two different species of microorganisms”.

A microbiome does not refer to the interaction between the two species of a microorganism. It is formed when many microorganisms are assembled in an environment. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “an environment that is microscopic”.

Microbiomes can be microscopic, but not every microscopic environment is a microbiome. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “the entire genetic makeup of a particular microorganism”.

The entire genetic makeup of a particular microorganism can be considered as the genome. Microbiomes include several microorganisms in a defined environment along with their genetic material. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Option e. is given as, “both a and d”.

A microbiome does not refer to the interaction between the two species of a microorganism. Microbiomes include several microorganisms in a defined environment along with their genetic material. Hence, option e. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., d., and e. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, a microbiome is a particular assemblage of microbes (including their genes) in a defined environment.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 30, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction: In an ecosystem, large number of microbes like bacteria, virus, and fungi are present. Such microbes can be beneficial or harmful. Microbes are not only limited to the human body, but they are also present throughout the biosphere.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TY

Correct answer: In a defined environment, many specific species of microbes are assembled. Such specific assemblage of microbes in an environment is referred to as a microbiome. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

A microbiome refers to many species of microbes with their genes assembled in an environment. For example, in the human body, there are so many species of microbes playing important roles in the human health. The microbiota inside the human body is known as the human microbiome. Similar to the human microbiome, plants and animal microbiomes are also beneficial to them.

Option c. is given as “a particular assemblage of microbes (including their genes) that occurs in a defined environment”.

A microbiome is formed when many microorganisms are assembled in an environment. Within an organism, they may provide health benefits. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as, “an interaction between two different species of microorganisms”.

A microbiome does not refer to the interaction between the two species of a microorganism. It is formed when many microorganisms are assembled in an environment. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “an environment that is microscopic”.

Microbiomes can be microscopic, but not every microscopic environment is a microbiome. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “the entire genetic makeup of a particular microorganism”.

The entire genetic makeup of a particular microorganism can be considered as the genome. Microbiomes include several microorganisms in a defined environment along with their genetic material. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Option e. is given as, “both a and d”.

A microbiome does not refer to the interaction between the two species of a microorganism. Microbiomes include several microorganisms in a defined environment along with their genetic material. Hence, option e. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., d., and e. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, a microbiome is a particular assemblage of microbes (including their genes) in a defined environment.

Answer 6

Chapter 30, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction: In an ecosystem, large number of microbes like bacteria, virus, and fungi are present. Such microbes can be beneficial or harmful. Microbes are not only limited to the human body, but they are also present throughout the biosphere.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TY

Correct answer: In a defined environment, many specific species of microbes are assembled. Such specific assemblage of microbes in an environment is referred to as a microbiome. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

A microbiome refers to many species of microbes with their genes assembled in an environment. For example, in the human body, there are so many species of microbes playing important roles in the human health. The microbiota inside the human body is known as the human microbiome. Similar to the human microbiome, plants and animal microbiomes are also beneficial to them.

Option c. is given as “a particular assemblage of microbes (including their genes) that occurs in a defined environment”.

A microbiome is formed when many microorganisms are assembled in an environment. Within an organism, they may provide health benefits. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as, “an interaction between two different species of microorganisms”.

A microbiome does not refer to the interaction between the two species of a microorganism. It is formed when many microorganisms are assembled in an environment. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “an environment that is microscopic”.

Microbiomes can be microscopic, but not every microscopic environment is a microbiome. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “the entire genetic makeup of a particular microorganism”.

The entire genetic makeup of a particular microorganism can be considered as the genome. Microbiomes include several microorganisms in a defined environment along with their genetic material. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Option e. is given as, “both a and d”.

A microbiome does not refer to the interaction between the two species of a microorganism. Microbiomes include several microorganisms in a defined environment along with their genetic material. Hence, option e. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., d., and e. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, a microbiome is a particular assemblage of microbes (including their genes) in a defined environment.

Answer 7

Chapter 30, Problem 1TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction: In an ecosystem, large number of microbes like bacteria, virus, and fungi are present. Such microbes can be beneficial or harmful. Microbes are not only limited to the human body, but they are also present throughout the biosphere.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TY

Correct answer: In a defined environment, many specific species of microbes are assembled. Such specific assemblage of microbes in an environment is referred to as a microbiome. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct answer:

A microbiome refers to many species of microbes with their genes assembled in an environment. For example, in the human body, there are so many species of microbes playing important roles in the human health. The microbiota inside the human body is known as the human microbiome. Similar to the human microbiome, plants and animal microbiomes are also beneficial to them.

Option c. is given as “a particular assemblage of microbes (including their genes) that occurs in a defined environment”.

A microbiome is formed when many microorganisms are assembled in an environment. Within an organism, they may provide health benefits. Hence, the correct answer is option c.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as, “an interaction between two different species of microorganisms”.

A microbiome does not refer to the interaction between the two species of a microorganism. It is formed when many microorganisms are assembled in an environment. Hence, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as, “an environment that is microscopic”.

Microbiomes can be microscopic, but not every microscopic environment is a microbiome. Hence, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as, “the entire genetic makeup of a particular microorganism”.

The entire genetic makeup of a particular microorganism can be considered as the genome. Microbiomes include several microorganisms in a defined environment along with their genetic material. Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Option e. is given as, “both a and d”.

A microbiome does not refer to the interaction between the two species of a microorganism. Microbiomes include several microorganisms in a defined environment along with their genetic material. Hence, option e. is incorrect.

Hence, the options a., b., d., and e. are incorrect.