Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780073397924
Author: Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 30, Problem 15P

Solve the following PDE:

2 u x 2 + b u x = u t

Boundary conditions u ( 0 , t ) = 0 u ( 1 , t ) = 0
Initial conditions u ( x , 0 ) = 0 0 x 1

Use second-order accurate finite-difference analogues for the derivatives with a Crank-

Nicolson formulation to integrate in time. Write a computer program for the solution.

Increase the value of Δ t by 10% for each time step to more quickly obtain the steady-

state solution, and select values of Δ t and Δ t for good accuracy. Plot u versus x for various values of t. Solve for values of b = 5   4 ,   2 ,   0 ,   2 ,   4 .

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- Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2 multiple of n, i.e. n mod p, 2n mod p, ..., p-1 2 -n mod p. Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2. Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23). 23 32 how come? The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are 7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8. The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}. By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6), (7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2 multiple of n, i.e. n mod p, 2n mod p, ..., 2 p-1 -n mod p. Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2. Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23). The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are 7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8. 23 The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding 2° So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}. By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6), (7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1. how come?
Shading a Venn diagram with 3 sets: Unions, intersections, and... The Venn diagram shows sets A, B, C, and the universal set U. Shade (CUA)' n B on the Venn diagram. U Explanation Check A- B Q Search 田
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