Economics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617383
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 30, Problem 14QP
To determine
Explain how the emission tax and tradable pollution permit system can reduce the pollution.
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Chapter 30 Solutions
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 30.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 30.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 30.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 30.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 30.2 - Prob. 3STCh. 30.2 - Prob. 4STCh. 30.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 30.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 30.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 30.4 - Prob. 1ST
Ch. 30.4 - Prob. 2STCh. 30.4 - Prob. 3STCh. 30.5 - Prob. 1STCh. 30.5 - Prob. 2STCh. 30.5 - Prob. 3STCh. 30 - Prob. 1QPCh. 30 - Prob. 2QPCh. 30 - Prob. 3QPCh. 30 - Prob. 4QPCh. 30 - Prob. 5QPCh. 30 - Prob. 6QPCh. 30 - Prob. 7QPCh. 30 - Prob. 8QPCh. 30 - Prob. 9QPCh. 30 - Prob. 10QPCh. 30 - Prob. 11QPCh. 30 - Prob. 12QPCh. 30 - Economists sometimes shock noneconomists by...Ch. 30 - Prob. 14QPCh. 30 - Prob. 15QPCh. 30 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 30 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 30 - Prob. 3WNG
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- Is zero pollution possible under a marketable permits system? Why or why not?arrow_forwardEconomists sometimes shock noneconomists by stating that they do not favor the complete elimination of pollution. Explain the rationale for this position.arrow_forwardDraw a standard supply and demand diagram for televisions, and indicate the equilibrium price and output. a. Assuming that the production of televisions generates external costs, illustrate the effect of the producers being forced to pay a tax equal to the external costs generated, and indicate the equilibrium output. b. If instead of generating external costs, television production generates external benefits, illustrate the effect of the producers being given a subsidy equal to the external benefits generated, and indicate the equilibrium output.arrow_forward
- Why is it more efficient to tax pollution than to tax the output that produces pollution? Show a diagram of possiblearrow_forwardWhat are the costs of pollution according to the Lancet Commission on pollution and health? Why are those numbers likely to be an underestimate? Explain.arrow_forwardWhy do economists prefer corrective taxes and tradeable permits over command and control policies as a way to protect the environment from pollution? Explainarrow_forward
- Imagine the government of California has proposed a new tax on vehicles based on the amount of emissions they produce in a year. In 2019, there will be 20 tons of emissions produced. The governor’s office has run the calculations and found that the socially optimal level is 14 tons and the marginal damage from each unit of pollution is $150. Imagine there are two types of drivers in California: commuters and non-commuters. Imagine that the marginal cost of reducing pollution for commuters is MCA_C=150Q and the marginal cost of reducing pollution for non-commuters is MCA_N=30Q. Each type initially created ten tons of pollution each. Their total cost of reductions is equal to TCA_C=75Q^2 and TCA_N=15Q^2. How much would each type choose to reduce under the tax? Imagine the governor instead suggested forcing all drivers to reduce their emissions by 30% from their 2019 levels. How would the costs of reduction here compare to the taxation case (please provide actual numbers)? Do you…arrow_forwardThe primary source of air pollution in the small town of Smokey, Nevada is a nearby steel mill. The local environmental agency has decided that the mill needs to reduce its emissions because the town's population is located directly downwind from it. Currently the agency is considering three different approaches to reducing pollution from the mill: a technology standard, an emission standard and an emission tax. Why might the owner of the mill prefer an emission standard to a technology standard that would produce the same level of emissions? a Because with emission standards the polluter is more flexible in selecting the technology that will minimize her abatement cost Ob. Because polluters usually try to stick to their existing technology O C. Because it has been proven to be easier to implement O d. Because polluters, as all producers are suspicious about new technologiesarrow_forwardWhat is an environmental pollutionarrow_forward
- It’s common to think that reducing pollution is necessarily costly because to reduce pollution we need to tax firms who will then produce less. But can you think of one example in which pollution might not only be unpleasant but might actually reduce production?arrow_forwardThe table below shows the demand for pollution permits to emit hydrocarbons in a particular industrial park. Each permit allows the owner to release one tonne of pollutants into the atmosphere. Price per Pollution Permit Quantity of Permits $4,500 100 4,000 200 3,500 300 3,000 400 2,500 500 2,000 600 1,500 700 were charged, how many tonnes of pollutants would be discharged into the atmosphere, assuming a straight-line a. If fee for a pollution perm demand curve? Quantity: tonnes b. Suppose government were to set a fee of $2,500 per pollution permit. How many tonnes of pollutants would now be dumped? What is the total revenue received by government? Quantity: tonnes Total revenue: $ c. Suppose that a new technology allows for a significant reduction in hydrocarbons at a relatively low cost so that the demand for pollution permits in the industrial park drops by 200 tonnes. Assuming that government holds the permit fee at $2,500, how many tonnes of pollutants would now be dumped? What…arrow_forwardIn 300-500 words, describe two examples of positive externalities and two examples of negative externalities in the real world. Pollution doesn't count..arrow_forward
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