The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Introduction: Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

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✓ Details Draw a protein that is embedded in a membrane (a transmembrane protein), label the lipid bilayer and the protein. Identify the areas of the lipid bilayer that are hydrophobic and hydrophilic. Draw a membrane with two transporters: a proton pump transporter that uses ATP to generate a proton gradient, and a second transporter that moves glucose by secondary active transport (cartoon-like is ok). It will be important to show protons moving in the correct direction, and that the transporter that is powered by secondary active transport is logically related to the proton pump.

drawing chemical structure of ATP. please draw in and label whats asked. Thank you.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

Answer 12

Ch. 3.1 - Explain why cells are the basic unit of life.Ch. 3.1 - List the basic principles of the cell theory.Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3LO Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1QTC Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2QTC Ch. 3.1 - Identify why humans are made up of trillions of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2CYP Ch. 3.1 - 3. Describe the metabolic challenges of a large...Ch. 3.1 - The cell theory states: a. Cells form as...Ch. 3.1 - As the size of a cell decreases, the ratio of its...

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