Basic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134878119
Author: Timberlake, Karen C. , William
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 3, Problem 92CP
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: Specific heat in Joules /gram°C
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-AG|F=2E|V
3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook
where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized.
Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14:
Acidic solution
-0.93
+0.38
-0.51 -0.06
H3PO4 →H4P206 H3PO3 H3PO2 → P→ PH3
-0.28
-0.50
→
-0.50
Basic solution
3-1.12
-1.57
-2.05 -0.89
PO HPO →→H2PO2 P PH3
-1.73
a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the
formation and reduction of H4P2O6 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both
processes; comment.
(3 points)
0.5 PH,
0.0
-0.5-
2 3 9 3
-1.5
-2.0
Pa
H,PO
H,PO
H,PO
-3
-1 0
2
4
Oxidation state, N
2
b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic
conditions is shown. Identify possible
disproportionation and comproportionation processes;
write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points)
c) Elemental phosphorus tends to disproportionate under basic conditions. Use data in…
These two reactions appear to start with the same starting materials but result in different products. How do the chemicals know which product to form? Are both products formed, or is there some information missing that will direct them a particular way?
What would be the best choices for the missing reagents 1 and 3 in this synthesis?
1. PPh3
3
1
2
2. n-BuLi
• Draw the missing reagents in the drawing area below. You can draw them in any arrangement you like.
• Do not draw the missing reagent 2. If you draw 1 correctly, we'll know what it is.
• Note: if one of your reagents needs to contain a halogen, use bromine.
Explanation
Check
Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
Ch. 3.1 - Classify each of the following pure substances as...Ch. 3.1 - Classify each of the following pure substances as...Ch. 3.1 - Classify each of the following as a pure substance...Ch. 3.1 - Classify each of the following as a pure substance...Ch. 3.1 - A dietitian includes one of the following mixtures...Ch. 3.1 - A dietitian includes one of the following mixtures...Ch. 3.2 - Indicate whether each of the following describes a...Ch. 3.2 - Indicate whether each of the following describes a...Ch. 3.2 - Describe each of the following as a physical or...Ch. 3.2 - Describe each of the following as a physical or...
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 11PPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 12PPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 13PPCh. 3.2 - Describe each of the following properties for the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 15PPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16PPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 17PPCh. 3.3 - Calculate the unknown temperature in each of the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 19PPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 20PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 21PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 23PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 24PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 27PPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28PPCh. 3.5 - If the same amount of heat is supplied to samples...Ch. 3.5 - Substances A and B are the same mass and at the...Ch. 3.5 - Calculate the specific heat (J/g °C) for each of...Ch. 3.5 - Calculate the specific heat (J/g °C) for each of...Ch. 3.5 - Use the heat equation to calculate the energy, in...Ch. 3.5 - Use the heat equation to calculate the energy, in...Ch. 3.5 - Calculate the mass, in grams, for each of the...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 36PPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 37PPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 38PPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 39PPCh. 3.5 - a. A 22.8-g piece of metal at 92.6 °C is dropped...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 41PPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 42PPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 43PPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 44PPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 45PPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 46PPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 47PPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 48PPCh. 3.6 - When a 1.50-g sample of walnuts is burned in a...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 50PPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 51PPCh. 3.6 - Prob. 52PPCh. 3 - Prob. 53UTCCh. 3 - Prob. 54UTCCh. 3 - Prob. 55UTCCh. 3 - Classify each of the following as a homogeneous or...Ch. 3 - Prob. 57UTCCh. 3 - Prob. 58UTCCh. 3 - Prob. 59UTCCh. 3 - Prob. 60UTCCh. 3 - Prob. 61UTCCh. 3 - Prob. 62UTCCh. 3 - Prob. 63UTCCh. 3 - Prob. 64UTCCh. 3 - Prob. 65APPCh. 3 - Classify each of the following as an element, a...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following mixtures as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 68APPCh. 3 - Prob. 69APPCh. 3 - Prob. 70APPCh. 3 - Prob. 71APPCh. 3 - Prob. 72APPCh. 3 - Prob. 73APPCh. 3 - Prob. 74APPCh. 3 - Prob. 75APPCh. 3 - Calculate each of the following temperatures in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 77APPCh. 3 - Prob. 78APPCh. 3 - Prob. 79APPCh. 3 - Prob. 80APPCh. 3 - A 0.50-g sample of vegetable oil is placed in a...Ch. 3 - A 1.3-g sample of rice is placed in a calorimeter....Ch. 3 - A hot-water bottle for a patient contains 725 g of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 84APPCh. 3 - Prob. 85APPCh. 3 - Prob. 86APPCh. 3 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 3 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 3 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 3 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 3 - Prob. 91CPCh. 3 - Prob. 92CPCh. 3 - Gold, one of the most sought-after metals in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CICh. 3 - Prob. 3CICh. 3 - Prob. 4CICh. 3 - In one box of nails weighing 0.250 lb, there are...Ch. 3 - A hot tub is filled with 450 gal of water. (2.5,...
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