Very small semiconductor crystals, composed of approximately 1000 to 10,000 atoms, are palled quantum dots. Quantum dots made of the semiconductor CdSe are now being used in electronic reader and tablet displays because they emit light efficiently and in multiple colors, depending on dot size. The density of CdSe is 5.82 g/cm 3 a. What is the mass of one 2.5-nm CdSe quantum dot? b. CdSe quantum dots that are 2.5 nm in diameter emit blue light upon stimulation. Assuming that the dot is a perfect sphere and that the empty space in the dot can be neglected, calculate how many Cd atoms are in one quantum dot of this size. c. What is the mass of one 6.5-nm CdSe quantum dot? d. CdSe quantum dots that are 6.5 nm in diameter emit red light upon stimulation. Assuming that the dot is a perfect sphere, calculate how many Cd atoms are in one quantum dot of this size. e. If you wanted to make one 6.5-nm dot from multiple 2.5-hm dots, how many 2.5-nm dots would you need, and how many CdSe formula units would be left over, if any?
Very small semiconductor crystals, composed of approximately 1000 to 10,000 atoms, are palled quantum dots. Quantum dots made of the semiconductor CdSe are now being used in electronic reader and tablet displays because they emit light efficiently and in multiple colors, depending on dot size. The density of CdSe is 5.82 g/cm 3 a. What is the mass of one 2.5-nm CdSe quantum dot? b. CdSe quantum dots that are 2.5 nm in diameter emit blue light upon stimulation. Assuming that the dot is a perfect sphere and that the empty space in the dot can be neglected, calculate how many Cd atoms are in one quantum dot of this size. c. What is the mass of one 6.5-nm CdSe quantum dot? d. CdSe quantum dots that are 6.5 nm in diameter emit red light upon stimulation. Assuming that the dot is a perfect sphere, calculate how many Cd atoms are in one quantum dot of this size. e. If you wanted to make one 6.5-nm dot from multiple 2.5-hm dots, how many 2.5-nm dots would you need, and how many CdSe formula units would be left over, if any?
Author: Theodore E. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward, Matthew E. Stoltzfus, John H. Nelson, Kenneth C. Kemp
Very small semiconductor crystals, composed of approximately 1000 to 10,000 atoms, are palled quantum dots. Quantum dots made of the semiconductor CdSe are now being used in electronic reader and tablet displays because they emit light efficiently and in multiple colors, depending on dot size. The density of CdSe is 5.82 g/cm3
a. What is the mass of one 2.5-nm CdSe quantum dot?
b. CdSe quantum dots that are 2.5 nm in diameter emit blue light upon stimulation. Assuming that the dot is a perfect sphere and that the empty space in the dot can be neglected, calculate how many Cd atoms are in one quantum dot of this size.
c. What is the mass of one 6.5-nm CdSe quantum dot?
d. CdSe quantum dots that are 6.5 nm in diameter emit red light upon stimulation. Assuming that the dot is a perfect sphere, calculate how many Cd atoms are in one quantum dot of this size.
e. If you wanted to make one 6.5-nm dot from multiple 2.5-hm dots, how many 2.5-nm dots would you need, and how many CdSe formula units would be left over, if any?
How many photons are contained in a burst of yellow light (589. nm) from a sodium lamp that has
609. kJ of energy?
3.06 x 1030 photons
1.81 x 1024 photons
2.48 x 1025 photons
4.03 x 1028 photons
3.37 x 10¹⁹ photons
a. Using the diagram below, draw arrows corresponding to the process of phosphorescence.
b. Briefly explain why emission by phosphorescence has longer wavelength than the absorbed wavelength.
S3
S2
V4
V3
V2
VI
Vo
T1
Vo
So
A solution is prepared by dissolving 2.50 g of Co(NH3)2Cl2 in 500.0 mL solution which results in a yellow color solution with a wavelength of 93.8 nm.
1. Calculate the density of this solution
2. Calculate the molarity of this soultion.
3. Write the Noble gas electron configuration of the element X.
4. If an electron relaxes from the 6th energy level at this wavelength, what is the final energy level where this electron will reside?
5. Calculate the number of photons by determing the number of molecules in the sample of Co(NH3)2CI2
6. Calculate the total energy that the soultion will produce.
7. Is this solution exothermic or endothermic?
8. Determine the oxidation number of the metal in this complex.
9. Is the metal ion in this complex paramagnetic or diamagnetic?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
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