Income Statement: It is a financial statement which show the profit and loss made by the firm in a particular accounting period. Statement of retained earnings : It is a financial statement which shows the amount of profit retained by the company for their future unforeseen events. Balance Sheet : The balance sheet concludes the assets invested in by the company as well as reports the liabilities and equity taken up thus showing the economic or financial status of the company. Closing entries: These entries is made for those item whose balance need to be zero for next accounting period otherwise data of two accounting periods will get mix with each other and we only want to see the data of one accounting period in it. Return on asset: It tells us about how much company is earning from total amount of asset it has. It is determined by dividing net income from total average assets in percentage terms. Return on asset = Net income Total average asset Debt ratio: It shows how much of the company’s assets are bought using debt capital. Higher the debt ratio higher the financial risk, lower the debt ratio lower the financial risk. it comes after dividing debt capital by total assets. Debt ratio = Total debt capital Total assets Profit margin ratio : It shows how much company is earning for every dollar of their revenue. It comes after dividing net sales from revenue in percentage terms. Profit margin = Net income Service revenue × 100 Current ratio : It shows whether company will be able to pay their current liabilities out of their current asset or not. It comes after dividing current liabilities from current assets. Current ratio = Current assets Current liabilities 1 . To prepare : Income statement, statement of retained earnings and classified balance sheet.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 8PSA

To determine

Income Statement:

It is a financial statement which show the profit and loss made by the firm in a particular accounting period.

Statement of retained earnings:

It is a financial statement which shows the amount of profit retained by the company for their future unforeseen events.

Balance Sheet:

The balance sheet concludes the assets invested in by the company as well as reports the liabilities and equity taken up thus showing the economic or financial status of the company.

Closing entries:

These entries is made for those item whose balance need to be zero for next accounting period otherwise data of two accounting periods will get mix with each other and we only want to see the data of one accounting period in it.

Return on asset:

It tells us about how much company is earning from total amount of asset it has. It is determined by dividing net income from total average assets in percentage terms.

Return on asset=Net incomeTotal average asset

Debt ratio:

It shows how much of the company’s assets are bought using debt capital. Higher the debt ratio higher the financial risk, lower the debt ratio lower the financial risk. it comes after dividing debt capital by total assets.

Debt ratio=Total debt capitalTotal assets

Profit margin ratio:

It shows how much company is earning for every dollar of their revenue. It comes after dividing net sales from revenue in percentage terms.

Profit margin =Net incomeService revenue×100

Current ratio:

It shows whether company will be able to pay their current liabilities out of their current asset or not. It comes after dividing current liabilities from current assets.

Current ratio=Current assetsCurrent liabilities

1.

To prepare: Income statement, statement of retained earnings and classified balance sheet.

2.

To determine

To prepare: Journal entries to close the temporary accounts.

3.

a.

To determine

Return on assets ratio.

b.

To determine

Debt ratio.

c.

To determine

Profit margin ratio.

d.

To determine

Current ratio.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 8PSA

To determine

Income Statement:

It is a financial statement which show the profit and loss made by the firm in a particular accounting period.

Statement of retained earnings:

It is a financial statement which shows the amount of profit retained by the company for their future unforeseen events.

Balance Sheet:

The balance sheet concludes the assets invested in by the company as well as reports the liabilities and equity taken up thus showing the economic or financial status of the company.

Closing entries:

These entries is made for those item whose balance need to be zero for next accounting period otherwise data of two accounting periods will get mix with each other and we only want to see the data of one accounting period in it.

Return on asset:

It tells us about how much company is earning from total amount of asset it has. It is determined by dividing net income from total average assets in percentage terms.

Return on asset=Net incomeTotal average asset

Debt ratio:

It shows how much of the company’s assets are bought using debt capital. Higher the debt ratio higher the financial risk, lower the debt ratio lower the financial risk. it comes after dividing debt capital by total assets.

Debt ratio=Total debt capitalTotal assets

Profit margin ratio:

It shows how much company is earning for every dollar of their revenue. It comes after dividing net sales from revenue in percentage terms.

Profit margin =Net incomeService revenue×100

Current ratio:

It shows whether company will be able to pay their current liabilities out of their current asset or not. It comes after dividing current liabilities from current assets.

Current ratio=Current assetsCurrent liabilities

1.

To prepare: Income statement, statement of retained earnings and classified balance sheet.

2.

To determine

To prepare: Journal entries to close the temporary accounts.

3.

a.

To determine

Return on assets ratio.

b.

To determine

Debt ratio.

c.

To determine

Profit margin ratio.

d.

To determine

Current ratio.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 8PSA

To determine

Income Statement:

It is a financial statement which show the profit and loss made by the firm in a particular accounting period.

Statement of retained earnings:

It is a financial statement which shows the amount of profit retained by the company for their future unforeseen events.

Balance Sheet:

The balance sheet concludes the assets invested in by the company as well as reports the liabilities and equity taken up thus showing the economic or financial status of the company.

Closing entries:

These entries is made for those item whose balance need to be zero for next accounting period otherwise data of two accounting periods will get mix with each other and we only want to see the data of one accounting period in it.

Return on asset:

It tells us about how much company is earning from total amount of asset it has. It is determined by dividing net income from total average assets in percentage terms.

Return on asset=Net incomeTotal average asset

Debt ratio:

It shows how much of the company’s assets are bought using debt capital. Higher the debt ratio higher the financial risk, lower the debt ratio lower the financial risk. it comes after dividing debt capital by total assets.

Debt ratio=Total debt capitalTotal assets

Profit margin ratio:

It shows how much company is earning for every dollar of their revenue. It comes after dividing net sales from revenue in percentage terms.

Profit margin =Net incomeService revenue×100

Current ratio:

It shows whether company will be able to pay their current liabilities out of their current asset or not. It comes after dividing current liabilities from current assets.

Current ratio=Current assetsCurrent liabilities

1.

To prepare: Income statement, statement of retained earnings and classified balance sheet.

2.

To determine

To prepare: Journal entries to close the temporary accounts.

3.

a.

To determine

Return on assets ratio.

b.

To determine

Debt ratio.

c.

To determine

Profit margin ratio.

d.

To determine

Current ratio.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 8PSA

To determine

Income Statement:

It is a financial statement which show the profit and loss made by the firm in a particular accounting period.

Statement of retained earnings:

It is a financial statement which shows the amount of profit retained by the company for their future unforeseen events.

Balance Sheet:

The balance sheet concludes the assets invested in by the company as well as reports the liabilities and equity taken up thus showing the economic or financial status of the company.

Closing entries:

These entries is made for those item whose balance need to be zero for next accounting period otherwise data of two accounting periods will get mix with each other and we only want to see the data of one accounting period in it.

Return on asset:

It tells us about how much company is earning from total amount of asset it has. It is determined by dividing net income from total average assets in percentage terms.

Return on asset=Net incomeTotal average asset

Debt ratio:

It shows how much of the company’s assets are bought using debt capital. Higher the debt ratio higher the financial risk, lower the debt ratio lower the financial risk. it comes after dividing debt capital by total assets.

Debt ratio=Total debt capitalTotal assets

Profit margin ratio:

It shows how much company is earning for every dollar of their revenue. It comes after dividing net sales from revenue in percentage terms.

Profit margin =Net incomeService revenue×100

Current ratio:

It shows whether company will be able to pay their current liabilities out of their current asset or not. It comes after dividing current liabilities from current assets.

Current ratio=Current assetsCurrent liabilities

1.

To prepare: Income statement, statement of retained earnings and classified balance sheet.

2.

To determine

To prepare: Journal entries to close the temporary accounts.

3.

a.

To determine

Return on assets ratio.

b.

To determine

Debt ratio.

c.

To determine

Profit margin ratio.

d.

To determine

Current ratio.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 8PSA

To determine

Income Statement:

It is a financial statement which show the profit and loss made by the firm in a particular accounting period.

Statement of retained earnings:

It is a financial statement which shows the amount of profit retained by the company for their future unforeseen events.

Balance Sheet:

The balance sheet concludes the assets invested in by the company as well as reports the liabilities and equity taken up thus showing the economic or financial status of the company.

Closing entries:

These entries is made for those item whose balance need to be zero for next accounting period otherwise data of two accounting periods will get mix with each other and we only want to see the data of one accounting period in it.

Return on asset:

It tells us about how much company is earning from total amount of asset it has. It is determined by dividing net income from total average assets in percentage terms.

Return on asset=Net incomeTotal average asset

Debt ratio:

It shows how much of the company’s assets are bought using debt capital. Higher the debt ratio higher the financial risk, lower the debt ratio lower the financial risk. it comes after dividing debt capital by total assets.

Debt ratio=Total debt capitalTotal assets

Profit margin ratio:

It shows how much company is earning for every dollar of their revenue. It comes after dividing net sales from revenue in percentage terms.

Profit margin =Net incomeService revenue×100

Current ratio:

It shows whether company will be able to pay their current liabilities out of their current asset or not. It comes after dividing current liabilities from current assets.

Current ratio=Current assetsCurrent liabilities

1.

To prepare: Income statement, statement of retained earnings and classified balance sheet.

2.

To determine

To prepare: Journal entries to close the temporary accounts.

3.

a.

To determine

Return on assets ratio.

b.

To determine

Debt ratio.

c.

To determine

Profit margin ratio.

d.

To determine

Current ratio.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 8PSA

To determine

Income Statement:

It is a financial statement which show the profit and loss made by the firm in a particular accounting period.

Statement of retained earnings:

It is a financial statement which shows the amount of profit retained by the company for their future unforeseen events.

Balance Sheet:

The balance sheet concludes the assets invested in by the company as well as reports the liabilities and equity taken up thus showing the economic or financial status of the company.

Closing entries:

These entries is made for those item whose balance need to be zero for next accounting period otherwise data of two accounting periods will get mix with each other and we only want to see the data of one accounting period in it.

Return on asset:

It tells us about how much company is earning from total amount of asset it has. It is determined by dividing net income from total average assets in percentage terms.

Return on asset=Net incomeTotal average asset

Debt ratio:

It shows how much of the company’s assets are bought using debt capital. Higher the debt ratio higher the financial risk, lower the debt ratio lower the financial risk. it comes after dividing debt capital by total assets.

Debt ratio=Total debt capitalTotal assets

Profit margin ratio:

It shows how much company is earning for every dollar of their revenue. It comes after dividing net sales from revenue in percentage terms.

Profit margin =Net incomeService revenue×100

Current ratio:

It shows whether company will be able to pay their current liabilities out of their current asset or not. It comes after dividing current liabilities from current assets.

Current ratio=Current assetsCurrent liabilities

1.

To prepare: Income statement, statement of retained earnings and classified balance sheet.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 8PSA

To determine

Income Statement:

It is a financial statement which show the profit and loss made by the firm in a particular accounting period.

Statement of retained earnings:

It is a financial statement which shows the amount of profit retained by the company for their future unforeseen events.

Balance Sheet:

The balance sheet concludes the assets invested in by the company as well as reports the liabilities and equity taken up thus showing the economic or financial status of the company.

Closing entries:

These entries is made for those item whose balance need to be zero for next accounting period otherwise data of two accounting periods will get mix with each other and we only want to see the data of one accounting period in it.

Return on asset:

It tells us about how much company is earning from total amount of asset it has. It is determined by dividing net income from total average assets in percentage terms.

Return on asset=Net incomeTotal average asset

Debt ratio:

It shows how much of the company’s assets are bought using debt capital. Higher the debt ratio higher the financial risk, lower the debt ratio lower the financial risk. it comes after dividing debt capital by total assets.

Debt ratio=Total debt capitalTotal assets

Profit margin ratio:

It shows how much company is earning for every dollar of their revenue. It comes after dividing net sales from revenue in percentage terms.

Profit margin =Net incomeService revenue×100

Current ratio:

It shows whether company will be able to pay their current liabilities out of their current asset or not. It comes after dividing current liabilities from current assets.

Current ratio=Current assetsCurrent liabilities

1.

To prepare: Income statement, statement of retained earnings and classified balance sheet.

Answer 8

2.

To determine

To prepare: Journal entries to close the temporary accounts.

Answer 9

2.

To determine

To prepare: Journal entries to close the temporary accounts.

Answer 10

3.

a.

To determine

Return on assets ratio.

Answer 11

3.

a.

To determine

Return on assets ratio.

Answer 12

b.

To determine

Debt ratio.

Answer 13

b.

To determine

Debt ratio.

Answer 14

c.

To determine

Profit margin ratio.

Answer 15

c.

To determine

Profit margin ratio.

Answer 16

d.

To determine

Current ratio.

Answer 17

d.

To determine

Current ratio.

Answer 18

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Answer 19

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Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QS Ch. 3 - Computing accrual and cash income C1 In its first...Ch. 3 - Identifying accounting adjustments P1 Classify the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4QS Ch. 3 - Prepaid (deferred) expenses adjustments P1 For...Ch. 3 - Prepaid (deferred) expense adjustments P1 For each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7QS Ch. 3 - Prob. 8QS Ch. 3 - Prob. 9QS Ch. 3 - Prob. 10QS

To prepare: Journal entries to close the temporary accounts.

Return on assets ratio.

Debt ratio.

Profit margin ratio.

Current ratio.

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Chapter 3 Solutions