College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134609034
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 82GP
The “Screaming Swing” is a carnival ride that is—not surprisingly—a giant swing. It’s actually two swings moving in opposite directions. At the bottom of its arc, a rider in one swing is moving at 30 m/s with respect to the ground in a 50-m-diameter circle. The rider in the other swing is moving in a similar circle at the same speed, but in the exact opposite direction.
a. What is the acceleration, in m/s2 and in units of g, that riders experience?
b. At the bottom of the ride, as they pass each other, how fast do the riders move with respect to each other?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The “Screaming Swing” is a carnival ride that is—not surprisingly—a giant swing. It’s actually two swings moving in opposite directions. At the bottom of its arc, a rider in one swing is moving at 30 m/s with respect to the ground in a 50-m-diameter circle. The rider in the other swing is moving in a similarcircle at the same speed, but in the exact opposite direction.a. What is the acceleration, in m/s2 and in units of g, that riders experience?b. At the bottom of the ride, as they pass each other, how fast do the riders move with respect to each other?
In the Soapbox Derby, young participants build nonmotorized cars with very lowfriction wheels. Cars race by rolling down a hill. The track at Akron’s Derby Downs, where the national championship is held, begins with a 55-ft-long section tilted 13° below horizontal.a. What is the maximum possible acceleration of a car moving down this stretch of track?b. If a car starts from rest and undergoes this acceleration for the full 55 ft, what is its final speed in m/s?
Problem #1. Marty and Doc Brown are traveling at 10 m/s in a DeLorean and are trying
to catch a train that is traveling at a constant 39 m/s. At to, the train is ahead of
DeLorean by d kilometers. After 5 seconds, Marty hits the accelerator.
A. What is the minimum acceleration that the DeLorean must have to catch the train?
B. What is the speed of the DeLorean relative to the train when it catches up?
Chapter 3 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Ch. 3 - a. Can a vector have nonzero magnitude if a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CQCh. 3 - Suppose two vectors have unequal magnitudes. Can...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CQCh. 3 - For a projectile, which of the following...Ch. 3 - A baseball player throws a ball at a 40 angle to...Ch. 3 - An athlete performing the long jump tries to...Ch. 3 - If you kick a football, at what angle to the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9CQCh. 3 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 3 - If you go to a ski area, youll likely find that...Ch. 3 - In an amusement-park ride, cars rolling along at...Ch. 3 - There are competitions in which pilots fly small...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14CQCh. 3 - You are cycling around a circular track at a...Ch. 3 - An airplane has been directed to fly in a...Ch. 3 - When you go around a corner in your car, your car...Ch. 3 - A person trying to throw a ball as far as possible...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19CQCh. 3 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 21MCQCh. 3 - The gas pedal in a car is sometimes referred to as...Ch. 3 - A car travels at constant speed along the curved...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 25MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 26MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 27MCQCh. 3 - A football is kicked at an angle of 30 with a...Ch. 3 - A football is kicked at an angle of 30 with a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30MCQCh. 3 - Formula One race cars are capable of remarkable...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1PCh. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3PCh. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - A position vector with magnitude 10 m points to...Ch. 3 - A velocity vector 40 above the positive x-axis has...Ch. 3 - A cannon tilted upward at 30 fires a cannonball...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - Draw each of the following vectors, then find its...Ch. 3 - Draw each of the following vectors, then find its...Ch. 3 - Each of the following vectors is given in terms of...Ch. 3 - Each of the following vectors is given in terms of...Ch. 3 - A wildlife researcher is tracking a flock of...Ch. 3 - Jack and Jill ran up the hill at 3.0 m/s. The...Ch. 3 - Josh is climbing up a steep 34 slope, moving at a...Ch. 3 - You begin sliding down a 15 ski slope. Ignoring...Ch. 3 - A car traveling at 30 m/s runs out of gas while...Ch. 3 - In the Soapbox Derby, young participants build...Ch. 3 - A piano has been pushed to the top of the ramp at...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3 - A car goes around a corner in a circular arc at...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - A ball is thrown horizontally from a 20-m-high...Ch. 3 - A ball with a horizontal speed of 1.25 m/s rolls...Ch. 3 - A pipe discharges storm water into a creek. Water...Ch. 3 - A pipe discharges storm water into a creek. Water...Ch. 3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - A rifle is aimed horizontally at a target 50 m...Ch. 3 - A gray kangaroo can bound across a flat stretch of...Ch. 3 - On the Apollo 14 mission to the moon, astronaut...Ch. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - Racing greyhounds are capable of rounding corners...Ch. 3 - To withstand g-forces of up to 10 gs, caused by...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - In a roundabout (or traffic circle), cars go...Ch. 3 - A particle rotates in a circle with centripetal...Ch. 3 - Entrance and exit ramps for freeways are often...Ch. 3 - A peregrine falcon in a tight, circular turn can...Ch. 3 - An airplane cruises at 880 km/h relative to the...Ch. 3 - Anita is running to the right at 5 m/s, as shown...Ch. 3 - Anita is running to the right at 5 m/s, as shown...Ch. 3 - Two children who are bored while waiting for their...Ch. 3 - A boat takes 3.0 h to travel 30 km down a river,...Ch. 3 - A particle rotates in a circle with centripetal...Ch. 3 - Suppose D=AB where vector A has components Ax = 5,...Ch. 3 - Suppose E = 2A+3B where vector A has components Ax...Ch. 3 - For the three vectors shown in Figure P3.47, the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 54GPCh. 3 - Prob. 55GPCh. 3 - A pilot in a small plane encounters shifting...Ch. 3 - Prob. 57GPCh. 3 - Prob. 58GPCh. 3 - A skier gliding across the snow at 3.0 m/s...Ch. 3 - Prob. 60GPCh. 3 - A physics student on Planet Exidor throws a ball,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 62GPCh. 3 - In 1780, in what is now referred to as Bradys...Ch. 3 - The longest recorded pass in an NFL game traveled...Ch. 3 - A spring-loaded gun, fired vertically, shoots a...Ch. 3 - Small-plane pilots regularly compete in message...Ch. 3 - Prob. 67GPCh. 3 - Trained dolphins are capable of a vertical leap of...Ch. 3 - A tennis player hits a ball 2.0 m above the...Ch. 3 - The shot put is a track-and-field event in which...Ch. 3 - Water at the top of Horseshoe Falls (part of...Ch. 3 - A supply plane needs to drop a package of food to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 73GPCh. 3 - Ships A and B leave port together. For the next...Ch. 3 - A flock of ducks is trying to migrate south for...Ch. 3 - A kayaker needs to paddle north across a...Ch. 3 - A plane has an airspeed of 200 mph. The pilot...Ch. 3 - The Gulf Stream off the east coast of the United...Ch. 3 - A ball thrown horizontally at 25 m/s travels a...Ch. 3 - A sports car is advertised as capable of reaching...Ch. 3 - A Ford Mustang can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in...Ch. 3 - The Screaming Swing is a carnival ride that isnot...Ch. 3 - On an otherwise straight stretch of road near...Ch. 3 - Prob. 84MSPPCh. 3 - Prob. 85MSPPCh. 3 - Prob. 86MSPPCh. 3 - Prob. 87MSPPCh. 3 - Prob. 88MSPP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The fact that our Moon keeps one side always facing Earth is an astonishing coincidence.
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
A feather and coin accelerate equally when dropped in a vacuum. If the feather were made of lead, and much heav...
Conceptual Integrated Science
If acceleration is proportional to the net force or is equal to net force.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Express the unit vectors in terms of (that is, derive Eq. 1.64). Check your answers several ways Also work o...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
64. How many watts of power do you expend when you exert a force of 6 N that moves a book 2 m in a time interva...
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
The figure shows a circuit with three identical lighthulbs and a battery. (1) Which, if any, of the bulbs is br...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A jet fighter pilot knows he is able to withstand an acceleration of 9g before blacking out. The pilot points his plane vertically down while traveling at Mach 3 speed and intends to pull up in a circular maneuver before crashing into the ground. (a) Where does the maximum acceleration occur in the maneuver? (b) What is the minimum radius the pilot can take?arrow_forward1. If you walk 500 m due North and then 200 m due South,a. What is your total distance covered?b. What is your displacement? 2. A spacecraft traveling at 1200 m/s is uniformly accelerated at the rate of 150 m/s2 by burning itssecond stage rocket. If the rocket burns for 18 seconds, what is the final speed of the craft?arrow_forwardOn an otherwise straight stretch of road near Moffat, Colorado, the road suddenly turns. This bend in the road is a segment of a circle with radius 110 m. Drivers are cautioned to slow down to 40 mph as they navigate the curve.a. If you heed the sign and slow to 40 mph, what will be your acceleration going around the curve at this constant speed? Give your answer in m/s2 and in units of g.b. At what speed would your acceleration be double that at the recommended speed?arrow_forward
- Shown is a graph of the motion of the blades of a blender that is starts empty and is initially turned off. Then the power is turned on at thehighest speed setting, some ice cubes are added, and the blades slow down. The blades are 3.0 cm long.a. When the blender is empty and running at high speed, how much time is required for a blade to turn by 90°?b. How many revolutions does a blade complete between 15 and 20 seconds?c. How fast is the tip of a blade moving when the blender is running empty?arrow_forwardA helicopter blade spins at exactly 110 revolutions per minute. Its tip is 9.5 m from the center of rotation. A. What is the average speed of the blade tip in the helicopter's frame of reference, in meters per second? B. What is the average velocity over one revolution, in meters per second?arrow_forwardTwo children who are bored while waiting for their flight at the airport decide to race from one end of the 20-m-long moving sidewalk to the other and back. Phillippe runs on the sidewalk at 2.0 m/s (relative to the sidewalk). Renee runs on the floor at 2.0 m/s. The sidewalk moves at 1.5 m/s relative to the floor. Both make the turn instantly with no loss of speed. a. Who wins the race? b. By how much time does the winner win?arrow_forward
- s on A runner is also on the track going in the same direction as the walker, running at an unknown constant speed. The runner and the walker are together, then meet each other again when the walker has completed 1/2 of a lap, or 200m. What is the runner's speed? A walker is walking at a constant rate of 1 m/s on a circular track that is 400 m in length.arrow_forwarda toy race car comepletes a lap around an 80 meter track in 15secs. a. what is the toy cars average velocity? b. what is the car's centripetal acceleration?arrow_forwardAn airplane flies horizontally at a speed of 369 km/h and drops a crate that falls to the horizontal ground below. Neglect air resistance. A. If the altitude of the plane was 628 m, then how far, horizontally in meters, did the crate move as it fell to the ground? B. What was the speed of the crate, in m/s, just before it hit the ground?arrow_forward
- On an otherwise straight stretch of road near Netherland, Colorado, the suddenly turns. This bend in the road is a segment of a circle of radius 110m. Drivers are cautioned to slow down to 75km/h as they navigate the curve. A. Draw a useful picture for this situation, indicating directions of the acceleration and velocity as the car goes around the curve. B. If you heed the sign and slow to this speed as you go around the curve, what will be your acceleration? C. At what speed will your acceleration be double that of part B?arrow_forwardAn Alaskan rescue plane drops a package of emergency rations to a stranded party of explorers. If the plane is traveling east at 40 m/s and is 100 meters above the ground: a.Using the release point as the origin, find the time it takes for the package to reach the ground once released. b.How far east of the release point does the package strike the ground? Also, What is the speed of the package as it hits the ground? c.With what angle (below the horizontal) does the pack strike the ground? Please show work for all of the parts.arrow_forwardElmira, New York boasts of having the fastest carousel ride in the world. The merry-go-round at Eldridge Park takes riders on a spin at 18 mi/hr (8.0 m/s). The radius of the circle about which the outside riders move is approximately 7.4 m. a. Determine the time for outside riders to make one complete circle.b. Determine the acceleration of the riders.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
What Is Circular Motion? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cL6pHmbQ2c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY