a.
To graph: The impact of an increase in transfer payments (which is financed through government borrowings) on equilibrium output.
b.
To explain: The impact of an increase in transfer payments on equilibrium output if the government will pay for the increase in transfer payments.
c.
To explain: The impact of an increase in transfer payments on equilibrium output, if a transfer policy increases taxes on those with a low propensity to consume to pay for transfer to people with a high propensity to consume.
d.
To explain: Whether tax cuts will be more effective at stimulating output when they are directed towards high income or toward low-income taxpayers.
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