(a) To match: The local and systemic effects in column A with the appropriate cytokine in column B. Introduction: Cytokines are defined as mediators of immune response. They have integral roles in cell communication and signaling to bring about an effector response. This group includes lymphokines, chemokines and interleukins.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 7Q

Summary Introduction

(a)

To match:

The local and systemic effects in column A with the appropriate cytokine in column B.

Introduction:

Cytokines are defined as mediators of immune response. They have integral roles in cell communication and signaling to bring about an effector response. This group includes lymphokines, chemokines and interleukins.

Summary Introduction

(b)

To write:

To identify the cytokines produced by macrophages listed in the table above.

To identify the cells that produce the other cytokines listed in the table above.

Introduction:

The macrophages produce cytokines that are called pro-inflammatory cytokines as collectively these cytokines induce increased inflammation at the infected tissue site.

Other cells that produce cytokines include Natural killer cells, T-cells, fibroblasts, mast cells, dendritic cells, stromal cells and many others including endothelial cells of the intestines.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 7Q

Summary Introduction

(a)

To match:

The local and systemic effects in column A with the appropriate cytokine in column B.

Introduction:

Cytokines are defined as mediators of immune response. They have integral roles in cell communication and signaling to bring about an effector response. This group includes lymphokines, chemokines and interleukins.

Summary Introduction

(b)

To write:

To identify the cytokines produced by macrophages listed in the table above.

To identify the cells that produce the other cytokines listed in the table above.

Introduction:

The macrophages produce cytokines that are called pro-inflammatory cytokines as collectively these cytokines induce increased inflammation at the infected tissue site.

Other cells that produce cytokines include Natural killer cells, T-cells, fibroblasts, mast cells, dendritic cells, stromal cells and many others including endothelial cells of the intestines.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 7Q

Summary Introduction

(a)

To match:

The local and systemic effects in column A with the appropriate cytokine in column B.

Introduction:

Cytokines are defined as mediators of immune response. They have integral roles in cell communication and signaling to bring about an effector response. This group includes lymphokines, chemokines and interleukins.

Summary Introduction

(b)

To write:

To identify the cytokines produced by macrophages listed in the table above.

To identify the cells that produce the other cytokines listed in the table above.

Introduction:

The macrophages produce cytokines that are called pro-inflammatory cytokines as collectively these cytokines induce increased inflammation at the infected tissue site.

Other cells that produce cytokines include Natural killer cells, T-cells, fibroblasts, mast cells, dendritic cells, stromal cells and many others including endothelial cells of the intestines.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 7Q

Summary Introduction

(a)

To match:

The local and systemic effects in column A with the appropriate cytokine in column B.

Introduction:

Cytokines are defined as mediators of immune response. They have integral roles in cell communication and signaling to bring about an effector response. This group includes lymphokines, chemokines and interleukins.

Summary Introduction

(b)

To write:

To identify the cytokines produced by macrophages listed in the table above.

To identify the cells that produce the other cytokines listed in the table above.

Introduction:

The macrophages produce cytokines that are called pro-inflammatory cytokines as collectively these cytokines induce increased inflammation at the infected tissue site.

Other cells that produce cytokines include Natural killer cells, T-cells, fibroblasts, mast cells, dendritic cells, stromal cells and many others including endothelial cells of the intestines.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 7Q

Summary Introduction

(a)

To match:

The local and systemic effects in column A with the appropriate cytokine in column B.

Introduction:

Cytokines are defined as mediators of immune response. They have integral roles in cell communication and signaling to bring about an effector response. This group includes lymphokines, chemokines and interleukins.

Summary Introduction

(b)

To write:

To identify the cytokines produced by macrophages listed in the table above.

To identify the cells that produce the other cytokines listed in the table above.

Introduction:

The macrophages produce cytokines that are called pro-inflammatory cytokines as collectively these cytokines induce increased inflammation at the infected tissue site.

Other cells that produce cytokines include Natural killer cells, T-cells, fibroblasts, mast cells, dendritic cells, stromal cells and many others including endothelial cells of the intestines.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 7Q

Summary Introduction

(a)

To match:

The local and systemic effects in column A with the appropriate cytokine in column B.

Introduction:

Cytokines are defined as mediators of immune response. They have integral roles in cell communication and signaling to bring about an effector response. This group includes lymphokines, chemokines and interleukins.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 7Q

Summary Introduction

(a)

To match:

The local and systemic effects in column A with the appropriate cytokine in column B.

Introduction:

Cytokines are defined as mediators of immune response. They have integral roles in cell communication and signaling to bring about an effector response. This group includes lymphokines, chemokines and interleukins.

Answer 8

Summary Introduction

(b)

To write:

To identify the cytokines produced by macrophages listed in the table above.

To identify the cells that produce the other cytokines listed in the table above.

Introduction:

The macrophages produce cytokines that are called pro-inflammatory cytokines as collectively these cytokines induce increased inflammation at the infected tissue site.

Other cells that produce cytokines include Natural killer cells, T-cells, fibroblasts, mast cells, dendritic cells, stromal cells and many others including endothelial cells of the intestines.

Answer 9

Summary Introduction

(b)

To write:

To identify the cytokines produced by macrophages listed in the table above.

To identify the cells that produce the other cytokines listed in the table above.

Introduction:

The macrophages produce cytokines that are called pro-inflammatory cytokines as collectively these cytokines induce increased inflammation at the infected tissue site.

Other cells that produce cytokines include Natural killer cells, T-cells, fibroblasts, mast cells, dendritic cells, stromal cells and many others including endothelial cells of the intestines.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 3 - Prob. 1Q Ch. 3 - Prob. 2Q Ch. 3 - Prob. 3Q Ch. 3 - Prob. 4Q Ch. 3 - Prob. 5Q Ch. 3 - Prob. 6Q Ch. 3 - Prob. 7Q Ch. 3 - Prob. 8Q Ch. 3 - Prob. 9Q Ch. 3 - Prob. 10Q

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