Contemporary Abstract Algebra
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305657960
Author: Joseph Gallian
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 74E
If H and K are nontrivial subgroups of the rational numbers underaddition, prove that
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Q.1) Classify the following statements as a true or false statements:
a. If M is a module, then every proper submodule of M is contained in a maximal
submodule of M.
b. The sum of a finite family of small submodules of a module M is small in M.
c. Zz is directly indecomposable.
d. An epimorphism a: M→ N is called solit iff Ker(a) is a direct summand in M.
e. The Z-module has two composition series.
Z
6Z
f. Zz does not have a composition series.
g. Any finitely generated module is a free module.
h. If O→A MW→ 0 is short exact sequence then f is epimorphism.
i. If f is a homomorphism then f-1 is also a homomorphism.
Maximal C≤A if and only if is simple.
Sup
Q.4) Give an example and explain your claim in each case:
Monomorphism not split.
b) A finite free module.
c) Semisimple module.
d) A small submodule A of a module N and a homomorphism op: MN, but
(A) is not small in M.
I need diagram with solutions
T. Determine the least common
denominator and the domain for the
2x-3
10
problem:
+
x²+6x+8
x²+x-12
3
2x
2. Add:
+
Simplify and
5x+10 x²-2x-8
state the domain.
7
3. Add/Subtract:
x+2 1
+
x+6
2x+2 4
Simplify and state the domain.
x+1
4
4. Subtract:
-
Simplify
3x-3
x²-3x+2
and state the domain.
1
15
3x-5
5. Add/Subtract:
+
2
2x-14
x²-7x
Simplify and state the domain.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Contemporary Abstract Algebra
Ch. 3 - For each group in the following list, find the...Ch. 3 - Let Q be the group of rational numbers under...Ch. 3 - Let Q and Q* be as in Exercise 2. Find the order...Ch. 3 - Prove that in any group, an element and its...Ch. 3 - Without actually computing the orders, explain why...Ch. 3 - In the group Z12 , find a,b,anda+b for each case....Ch. 3 - If a, b, and c are group elements and a=6,b=7 ,...Ch. 3 - What can you say about a subgroup of D3 that...Ch. 3 - What can you say about a subgroup of D4 that...Ch. 3 - How many subgroups of order 4 does D4 have?
Ch. 3 - Determine all elements of finite order in R*, the...Ch. 3 - Complete the statement “A group element x is its...Ch. 3 - For any group elements a and x, prove that xax1=a...Ch. 3 - Prove that if a is the only element of order 2 in...Ch. 3 - (1969 Putnam Competition) Prove that no group is...Ch. 3 - Let G be the group of symmetries of a circle and R...Ch. 3 - For each divisor k1 of n, let Uk(n)=xU(n)xmodk=1...Ch. 3 - Suppose that a is a group element and a6=e . What...Ch. 3 - If a is a group element and a has infinite order,...Ch. 3 - For any group elements a and b, prove that ab=ba .Ch. 3 - Show that if a is an element of a group G, then...Ch. 3 - Show that U(14)=3=5 . [Hence, U(14) is cyclic.] Is...Ch. 3 - Show that U(20)k for any k in U(20). [Hence, U(20)...Ch. 3 - Suppose n is an even positive integer and H is a...Ch. 3 - Let n be a positive even integer and let H be a...Ch. 3 - Prove that for every subgroup of Dn , either every...Ch. 3 - Let H be a subgroup of Dn of odd order. Prove that...Ch. 3 - Prove that a group with two elements of order 2...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3 - Prob. 30ECh. 3 - Prob. 31ECh. 3 - Suppose that H is a subgroup of Z under addition...Ch. 3 - Prove that the dihedral group of order 6 does not...Ch. 3 - If H and K are subgroups of G, show that HK is a...Ch. 3 - Let G be a group. Show that Z(G)=aGC(a) . [This...Ch. 3 - Let G be a group, and let aG . Prove that...Ch. 3 - For any group element a and any integer k, show...Ch. 3 - Let G be an Abelian group and H=xG||x is odd}....Ch. 3 - Prob. 39ECh. 3 - Prob. 40ECh. 3 - Let Sbe a subset of a group and let H be the...Ch. 3 - In the group Z, find a. 8,14 ; b. 8,13 ; c. 6,15 ;...Ch. 3 - Prove Theorem 3.6. Theorem 3.6 C(a) Is a Subgroup...Ch. 3 - If H is a subgroup of G, then by the centralizer...Ch. 3 - Must the centralizer of an element of a group be...Ch. 3 - Suppose a belongs to a group and a=5 . Prove that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 47ECh. 3 - In each case, find elements a and b from a group...Ch. 3 - Prove that a group of even order must have an odd...Ch. 3 - Consider the elements A=[0110]andB=[0111] from...Ch. 3 - Prob. 51ECh. 3 - Give an example of elements a and b from a group...Ch. 3 - Consider the element A=[1101] in SL(2,R) . What is...Ch. 3 - For any positive integer n and any angle , show...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55ECh. 3 - In the group R* find elements a and b such that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 57ECh. 3 - Prob. 58ECh. 3 - Prob. 59ECh. 3 - Compute the orders of the following groups. a....Ch. 3 - Let R* be the group of nonzero real numbers under...Ch. 3 - Compute U(4),U(10),andU(40) . Do these groups...Ch. 3 - Find a noncyclic subgroup of order 4 in U(40).Ch. 3 - Prove that a group of even order must have an...Ch. 3 - Let G={[abcd]|a,b,c,dZ} under addition. Let...Ch. 3 - Let H=AGL(2,R)detA is an integer power of 2}. Show...Ch. 3 - Let H be a subgroup of R under addition. Let...Ch. 3 - Let G be a group of functions from R to R*, where...Ch. 3 - Let G=GL(2,R) and...Ch. 3 - Let H=a+bia,bR,ab0 . Prove or disprove that H is...Ch. 3 - Let H=a+bia,bR,a2+b2=1 . Prove or disprove that H...Ch. 3 - Let G be a finite Abelian group and let a and b...Ch. 3 - Prob. 73ECh. 3 - If H and K are nontrivial subgroups of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 75ECh. 3 - Prove that a group of order n greater than 2...Ch. 3 - Let a belong to a group and a=m. If n is...Ch. 3 - Let G be a finite group with more than one...
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- Q.1) Classify the following statements as a true or false statements: Q a. A simple ring R is simple as a right R-module. b. Every ideal of ZZ is small ideal. very den to is lovaginz c. A nontrivial direct summand of a module cannot be large or small submodule. d. The sum of a finite family of small submodules of a module M is small in M. e. The direct product of a finite family of projective modules is projective f. The sum of a finite family of large submodules of a module M is large in M. g. Zz contains no minimal submodules. h. Qz has no minimal and no maximal submodules. i. Every divisible Z-module is injective. j. Every projective module is a free module. a homomorp cements Q.4) Give an example and explain your claim in each case: a) A module M which has a largest proper submodule, is directly indecomposable. b) A free subset of a module. c) A finite free module. d) A module contains no a direct summand. e) A short split exact sequence of modules.arrow_forwardListen ANALYZING RELATIONSHIPS Describe the x-values for which (a) f is increasing or decreasing, (b) f(x) > 0 and (c) f(x) <0. y Af -2 1 2 4x a. The function is increasing when and decreasing whenarrow_forwardBy forming the augmented matrix corresponding to this system of equations and usingGaussian elimination, find the values of t and u that imply the system:(i) is inconsistent.(ii) has infinitely many solutions.(iii) has a unique solutiona=2 b=1arrow_forwardif a=2 and b=1 1) Calculate 49(B-1)2+7B−1AT+7ATB−1+(AT)2 2)Find a matrix C such that (B − 2C)-1=A 3) Find a non-diagonal matrix E ̸= B such that det(AB) = det(AE)arrow_forwardWrite the equation line shown on the graph in slope, intercept form.arrow_forward1.2.15. (!) Let W be a closed walk of length at least 1 that does not contain a cycle. Prove that some edge of W repeats immediately (once in each direction).arrow_forward1.2.18. (!) Let G be the graph whose vertex set is the set of k-tuples with elements in (0, 1), with x adjacent to y if x and y differ in exactly two positions. Determine the number of components of G.arrow_forward1.2.17. (!) Let G,, be the graph whose vertices are the permutations of (1,..., n}, with two permutations a₁, ..., a,, and b₁, ..., b, adjacent if they differ by interchanging a pair of adjacent entries (G3 shown below). Prove that G,, is connected. 132 123 213 312 321 231arrow_forward1.2.19. Let and s be natural numbers. Let G be the simple graph with vertex set Vo... V„−1 such that v; ↔ v; if and only if |ji| Є (r,s). Prove that S has exactly k components, where k is the greatest common divisor of {n, r,s}.arrow_forward1.2.20. (!) Let u be a cut-vertex of a simple graph G. Prove that G - v is connected. עarrow_forward1.2.12. (-) Convert the proof at 1.2.32 to an procedure for finding an Eulerian circuit in a connected even graph.arrow_forward1.2.16. Let e be an edge appearing an odd number of times in a closed walk W. Prove that W contains the edges of a cycle through c.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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