Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 6WIO
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The relation between hydrophobic and hydrophilic substances, enzymes, pH, and related to cell function.
Introduction:
A cell is made up of a cell membrane, a cell wall, and a large number of organelles that are controlled by the DNA that is found inside the nucleus. The diverse proteins are created from the amino acids found in the cytoplasm via the transcription of DNA into mRNA. This protein aids in controlling cellular processes, carrying out chemical processes, constructing the structure, and mending damaged and malfunctioning organelles. Proteins can take the form of enzymes, and structural proteins or they can function as membrane-surface receptors that open channels for things to enter and exit cells or enable the attachment of drug molecules to cell surfaces.
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Students have asked these similar questions
19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 3 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 3.1 - Why are cells, not atoms, the basic units of life?Ch. 3.1 - How have microscopes advanced the study of cells?Ch. 3.1 - What are the original components of the cell...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3.1 - Which molecules and structures occur in all cells?Ch. 3.1 - Describe adaptations that increase the ratio of...Ch. 3.2 - How do prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.2 - What is the relationship between cells and...
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3.3 - How does the chemical structure of phospholipids...Ch. 3.3 - Where in the cell do phospholipid bilayers occur?Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3.4 - What is the function of the nucleus and its...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.4 - Which organelle houses the reactions that extract...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3.4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - One property that distinguishes cells in domain...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 3 - Within a single cell, which of the following is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 3 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 3 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 3 - Rank the following in order from smallest to...Ch. 3 - Which cell in figure 3.31 has the highest ratio of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 3 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 3 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 3 - How does the cytoskeleton interact with other...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 3 - Review the Survey the Landscape figure in the...Ch. 3 - How might you connect the terms proteins and...Ch. 3 - Add the three main components of the cytoskeleton...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PITCh. 3 - Adel chloroplast, lysosome, and vacuole to this...
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