
EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305856745
Author: DECOSTE
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Chapter 3, Problem 63E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: From the given set of equations, the right equation for represented reaction is to be determined.
Concept Introduction: Any chemical equation very effectively represents the chemical change that reactants undergo to form product. It makes use of symbol and formulas of chemical species to depict the change. The respective coefficients of the participants represent their involved number of molecules and also are very important for balancing any reaction.
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For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Molecule
Inductive Effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
×
NO2
○ donating
O donating
O withdrawing
O withdrawing
O electron-rich
electron-deficient
no inductive effects
O no resonance effects
O similar to benzene
E
[
CI
O donating
withdrawing
O no inductive effects
Explanation
Check
○ donating
withdrawing
no resonance effects
electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
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Understanding how substituents activate
Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
Explanation
HN
NH2
Check
X
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
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Identifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects on benzene
For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Inductive Effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
Molecule
CF3
O donating
O donating
O withdrawing
O withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O no resonance effects
electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
CH3
O donating
O withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O donating
O withdrawing
Ono resonance effects
O electron-rich
O electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
Explanation
Check
Х
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Chapter 3 Solutions
EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1DQCh. 3 - Consider the equation A+2BAB2 . Imagine that10...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3DQCh. 3 - Prob. 4DQCh. 3 - Prob. 5DQCh. 3 - For the preceding question, which of the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7DQCh. 3 - A kerosene lamp has a mass of 1.5 kg. You put 0.5...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9DQCh. 3 - You may have noticed that water sometimes drips...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11DQCh. 3 - Prob. 12DQCh. 3 - Prob. 13DQCh. 3 - Atoms of three different elements are represented...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15DQCh. 3 - Prob. 16DQCh. 3 - Prob. 17DQCh. 3 - Prob. 18DQCh. 3 - Chlorine exists mainly as two isotopes,...Ch. 3 - According to the law of conservation of mass, mass...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21DQCh. 3 - Prob. 22DQCh. 3 - Prob. 23ECh. 3 - Prob. 24ECh. 3 - Prob. 25ECh. 3 - Prob. 26ECh. 3 - Prob. 27ECh. 3 - An element consists of 1.40% of an isotope with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3 - Naturally occurring tellurium (Te) has the...Ch. 3 - Gallium arsenide (GaAs) has gained widespread use...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32ECh. 3 - Prob. 33ECh. 3 - Prob. 34ECh. 3 - Prob. 35ECh. 3 - How many atoms of nitrogen are present in 5.00 g...Ch. 3 - Consider the following gas samples: 4.0 g of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 38ECh. 3 - Prob. 39ECh. 3 - Prob. 40ECh. 3 - Prob. 41ECh. 3 - Prob. 42ECh. 3 - In 1987 the first substance to act as a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44ECh. 3 - Prob. 45ECh. 3 - Vitamin B12 , cyanocobalamin, is essential for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 47ECh. 3 - Prob. 48ECh. 3 - Prob. 49ECh. 3 - Give the empirical formula of each of these...Ch. 3 - Determine the molecular formulas to which the...Ch. 3 - A sample of urea contains 1.121 g N, 0.161 g...Ch. 3 - Prob. 53ECh. 3 - The compound adrenaline contains 56.79% C, 6.56%H,...Ch. 3 - The most common form of nylon (nylon-6) is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 56ECh. 3 - Prob. 57ECh. 3 - Prob. 58ECh. 3 - Prob. 59ECh. 3 - Prob. 60ECh. 3 - Prob. 61ECh. 3 - Prob. 62ECh. 3 - Prob. 63ECh. 3 - Prob. 64ECh. 3 - Prob. 65ECh. 3 - Iron oxide ores, commonly a mixture of FeOand...Ch. 3 - Prob. 67ECh. 3 - Prob. 68ECh. 3 - Prob. 69ECh. 3 - Prob. 70ECh. 3 - Prob. 71ECh. 3 - Prob. 72ECh. 3 - Elixirs such as Alka-Seltzer use the reaction of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 74ECh. 3 - Prob. 75ECh. 3 - Prob. 76ECh. 3 - Prob. 77ECh. 3 - Bacterial digestion is an economical method of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 79ECh. 3 - Prob. 80ECh. 3 - Prob. 81ECh. 3 - Prob. 82ECh. 3 - Hydrogen peroxide is used as a cleaning agent in...Ch. 3 - Silver sulfadiazine burn-treating cream creates a...Ch. 3 - Bornite (Cu3FeS3) is a copper ore used in the...Ch. 3 - DDT, an insecticide harmful to fish, birds, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 87ECh. 3 - Prob. 88ECh. 3 - Prob. 89ECh. 3 - Prob. 90ECh. 3 - Prob. 91AECh. 3 - Prob. 92AECh. 3 - A sample of a hydrocarbon (a compound consisting...Ch. 3 - Prob. 94AECh. 3 - Prob. 95AECh. 3 - The empirical formula of styrene is CH; the molar...Ch. 3 - A 0.755-g sample of hydrated copper(II) sulfate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 98AECh. 3 - Prob. 99AECh. 3 - Prob. 100AECh. 3 - Prob. 101AECh. 3 - Prob. 102AECh. 3 - Prob. 103AECh. 3 - Prob. 104AECh. 3 - Prob. 105AECh. 3 - Prob. 106AECh. 3 - Prob. 107AECh. 3 - Prob. 108AECh. 3 - Prob. 109AECh. 3 - Prob. 110AECh. 3 - Prob. 111AECh. 3 - Prob. 112AECh. 3 - Prob. 113AECh. 3 - Prob. 114AECh. 3 - Prob. 115AECh. 3 - Prob. 116AECh. 3 - Prob. 117AECh. 3 - Prob. 118AECh. 3 - Prob. 119AECh. 3 - Which of the following statements about chemical...Ch. 3 - Prob. 121AECh. 3 - Prob. 122AECh. 3 - Prob. 123CPCh. 3 - When the supply of oxygen is limited, iron metal...Ch. 3 - Element X forms both a dichloride (XCl2) and a...Ch. 3 - Zinc and magnesium metal each react with...Ch. 3 - An unknown binary compound containing hydrogen...Ch. 3 - A 2.25-g sample of scandium metal is reacted with...Ch. 3 - When M2S3(s) is heated in air, it is converted to...Ch. 3 - Consider a gaseous binary compound with a molar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 131CPCh. 3 - You take 1.00 g of an aspirin tablet (a compound...Ch. 3 - Lanthanum was reacted with hydrogen in a given...Ch. 3 - Prob. 134CPCh. 3 - Consider a mixture of potassium chloride and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 136CPCh. 3 - Prob. 137CPCh. 3 - A gas contains a mixture of NH3(g)andN2H4(g) ,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 139MPCh. 3 - Prob. 140MP
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- For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects O donating O withdrawing O no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no resonance effects O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene Cl O donating O withdrawing ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects O Explanation Check O electron-rich O electron-deficient similar to benzene X © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessarrow_forwardIdentifying electron-donating and For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects NH2 ○ donating NO2 Explanation Check withdrawing no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating O withdrawing O no resonance effects O donating O withdrawing O donating withdrawing O no inductive effects Ono resonance effects O electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene olo 18 Ar 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibilityarrow_forwardRank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation Check Х (Choose one) OH (Choose one) OCH3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forward
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