Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 5OQ
The magnitude of vector
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Vector a has magnitude 3√2, vector b has magnitude 5 and the angle between a and b is 135°. What is the value of a.b ?
A vector has the components Ax=22mAx=22m and Ay=16mAy=16m.
a) What is the magnitude of this vector?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include appropriate units.
b) What angle does this vector make with the positive x axis?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include appropriate units.
Problem 2: A new landowner has a triangular piece of flat land she wishes to fence. Starting at the
west corner, she measures the first side to be 72 m long and the next to be 112 m. These sides are
represented as displacement vectors A and B in the figure.
She then correctly calculates the length of the third side C. What is her result (in meters)?
ICI = ||
y
C = ? m
A
A+B+C =0
0= ?
A
21°
B
B 11°
x
W
N
S
E
Chapter 3 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 3.2 - Which of the following are vector quantities and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.2QQCh. 3.3 - If vector B is added to vector A, which two of the...Ch. 3.4 - Choose the correct response to make the sentence...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.5QQCh. 3 - What is the magnitude of the vector...Ch. 3 - A vector lying in the xy plane has components of...Ch. 3 - Figure OQ3.3 shows two vectors D1 and D2. Which of...Ch. 3 - The cutting tool on a lathe is given two...Ch. 3 - The magnitude of vector A 8 km, and the magnitude...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 6OQCh. 3 - Yes or no: Is each of the following quantities a...Ch. 3 - What is the y component of the vector (3i-8k)m/s?...Ch. 3 - What is the x component of the vector shown in...Ch. 3 - What is the y component of the vector shown in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11OQCh. 3 - A submarine dives from the water surface at an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13OQCh. 3 - Is it possible to add a vector quantity to a...Ch. 3 - Can the magnitude of a vector have a negative...Ch. 3 - A book is moved once around the perimeter of a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CQCh. 3 - Prob. 5CQCh. 3 - Prob. 1PCh. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Two points in the xy plane have Cartesian...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - The polar coordinates of a certain point are (r =...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6PCh. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 3 - A force F1 of magnitude 6.00 units acts on an...Ch. 3 - The displacement vectors A and B shown in Figure...Ch. 3 - Three displacements are A=200m due south, B=250m...Ch. 3 - A roller-coaster car moves 200 ft horizontally and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3 - A person walks 25.0 north of east for 3.10 km. How...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19PCh. 3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3 - While exploring a cave, a spelunker starts at the...Ch. 3 - Use the component method to add the vectors A and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - A map suggests that Atlanta is 730 miles in a...Ch. 3 - Your dog is running around the grass in your back...Ch. 3 - Given the vectors A=2.00i+6.00j and B=3.00i2.00j,...Ch. 3 - A novice golfer on the green takes three strokes...Ch. 3 - A snow-covered ski slope makes an angle of 35.0...Ch. 3 - The helicopter view in Fig. P3.15 shows two people...Ch. 3 - In a game of American football, a quarterback...Ch. 3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - Vector A has x and y components of 8.70 cm and...Ch. 3 - The vector A has x, y, and z components of 8.00,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Vector A has a negative x component 3.00 units in...Ch. 3 - Given the displacement vectors A=(3i4j+4k)m and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Three displacement vectors of a croquet ball are...Ch. 3 - A man pushing a mop across a floor causes it to...Ch. 3 - Figure P3.28 illustrates typical proportions of...Ch. 3 - Express in unit-vector notation the following...Ch. 3 - radar station locates a sinking ship at range 17.3...Ch. 3 - Prob. 43PCh. 3 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 3 - Review. You are standing on the ground at the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - In an assembly operation illustrated in Figure...Ch. 3 - A fly lands on one wall of a room. The lower-left...Ch. 3 - As she picks up her riders, a bus driver traverses...Ch. 3 - A jet airliner, moving initially at 300 mi/h to...Ch. 3 - A person going for a walk follows the path shown...Ch. 3 - Find the horizontal and vertical components of the...Ch. 3 - Review. The biggest stuffed animal in the world is...Ch. 3 - An air-traffic controller observes two aircraft on...Ch. 3 - In Figure P3.55, a spider is resting after...Ch. 3 - The rectangle shown in Figure P3.56 has sides...Ch. 3 - Prob. 57APCh. 3 - A ferry transports tourists between three islands....Ch. 3 - Two vectors A and B have precisely equal...Ch. 3 - Two vectors A and B have precisely equal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 61APCh. 3 - Prob. 62APCh. 3 - Prob. 63APCh. 3 - Prob. 64APCh. 3 - A rectangular parallelepiped has dimensions a, b,...Ch. 3 - Vectors A and B have equal magnitudes of 5.00. The...Ch. 3 - A pirate has buried his treasure on an island with...
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- A pirate has buried his treasure on an island with five trees located at the points (30.0 m, 20.0 m), (60.0 m, 80.0 m), (10.0 m, 10.0 m), (40.0 m, 30.0 m), and (70.0 m, 60.0 m), all measured relative to some origin, as shown in Figure P1.69. His ships log instructs you to start at tree A and move toward tree B, but to cover only one-half the distance between A and B. Then move toward tree C, covering one-third the distance between your current location and C. Next move toward tree D, covering one-fourth the distance between where you are and D. Finally move toward tree E, covering one-fifth the distance between you and E, stop, and dig. (a) Assume you have correctly determined the order in which the pirate labeled the trees as A, B, C, D, and E as shown in the figure. What are the coordinates of the point where his treasure is buried? (b) What If? What if you do not really know the way the pirate labeled the trees? What would happen to the answer if you rearranged the order of the trees, for instance, to B (30 m, 20 m), A (60 m, 80 m), E (10 m, 10 m), C (40 m, 30 m), and D (70 m, 60 m)? State reasoning to show that the answer does not depend on the order in which the trees are labeled. Figure 1.69arrow_forwardVector A has x and y components of 8.70 cm and 15.0 cm, respectively; vector B has x and y components of 13.2 cm and 6.60 cm, respectively. If AB+3C=0, what are the components of C?arrow_forwardFind the horizontal and vertical components of the 100-m displacement of a superhero who flies from the top of a tall building following the path shown in Figure P1.40. Figure P1.40arrow_forward
- A person going for a walk follows the path shown in Figure P1.51. The total trip consists of four straight-line paths. At the end of the walk, what is the persons resultant displacement measured from the starting point? Figure P1.51arrow_forwardThe magnitudes of two vectors A and B are 12 units and 8 units, respectively. What are the largest and smallest possible values for the magnitude of the resultant vector R = A + B? (a) 14.4 and 4 (b) 12 and 8 (c) 20 and 4 (d) none of these.arrow_forwardA delivery man starts at the post office, chives 40 km north, then 20 km west, then 60 km northeast, and finally 50 km north to stop for lunch. Use a graphical method to find his net displacement vector.arrow_forward
- A vector points from the origin into the second quadrant of the xy plane. What can you conclude about its components? (a) Both components are positive. (b) The x component is positive, and the y component is negative. (c) The x component is negative, and the y component is positive. (d) Both components are negative. (e) More than one answer is possible.arrow_forwardCalculate the result for each of the following cases using the correct number of significant figures. a. 3.07670 10.988 b. 1.0093 105 9.98 104 c. 5.44231064.008103arrow_forwardA surveyor measures the distance across a straight river by the following method: starting directly across from a tree on the opposite bank, he walks x = 1.00 102 m along the riverbank to establish a baseline. Then he sights across to the tree. The angle from his baseline lo the tree is = 35.0 (Fig. P1.53). How wide is the river? Figure P1.53arrow_forward
- What is the x component of the vector shown in Figure OQ3.9? (a) 3 cm (b) 6 cm (c) 4 cm (d) 6 cm (e) none of those answersarrow_forwardFigure 1.19 shows two vectors lying in the xy-plane. Determine the signs of the x- and y-components of A, B, and A+B.arrow_forwardYou are on a treasure hunt and your map says "Walk due west for 23.1 paces, then walk 40.0° north of west for 48.7 paces, and finally walk due north for 30.7 paces." What is the magnitude of the component of your displacement in the direction (a) due north and (b) due west? (a) Number i (b) Number i T Units Units B OB W A N S E Startarrow_forward
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