Concept explainers
You have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers & Noon. One of its clients doesn’t understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations don’t always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the client’s concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions:
Construct a plausible graph that shows risk (as measured by portfolio standard deviation) on the x-axis and expected
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- Which of the following choices best completes the following statement? Explain. An investor with a higher degree of risk aversion, compared to one with a lower degree, will most prefer investment portfoliosa. with higher risk premiums.b. that are riskier (with higher standard deviations).c. with lower Sharpe ratios.d. with higher Sharpe ratios.arrow_forwardRichard Roll, in an article on using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) to evaluate portfolio performance, indicated that it may not be possible to evaluate portfolio management ability if there is an error in the benchmark used.a. In evaluating portfolio performance, describe the general procedure, with emphasis on the benchmark employed.b. Explain what Roll meant by benchmark error and identify the specific problem with this benchmark.c. Draw a graph that shows how a portfolio that has been judged as superior relative to a “measured” security market line (SML) can be inferior relative to the “true” SML.d. Assume that you are informed that a given portfolio manager has been evaluated as superior when compared to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the S&P 500, and the NYSE Composite Index. Explain whether this consensus would make you feel more comfortable regarding the portfolio manager’s true ability.e. Although conceding the possible problem with benchmark errors as set forth…arrow_forwardWhat is the answer to this question? For this question I have seen 2 answers. So im not sure whats right. Answer 1: The most relevant figure is (a) that reflects the risk-return characteristics of stock A and stock B. an effective frontier is called relationship between risk (standard deviation) and expected return. The shape of risk-return features is curved because for each incremental risk incurred there are raising marginal returns. Therefore, for each unit of risk, the standard deviation applied to the portfolio provides an extremely low amount of return. Also we can see that the SD of stock B is higher than that of A. Figure b) is incorrect because the returns don’t rise in proportion to the risk assumed. Figure c) is incorrect since both stocks stock A and stock B are risky, and thus a finite return cannot occur at standard deviation = 0 Answer 2 Answer - Graph B Correlation = Covariance / (Standard deviation of A x Standard deviation of B) Correlation = 0.0014 / (0.032 x 0.044)…arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements concerning the Efficient Market Hypothesis is correct? Select one: a. Stock market prices are based on speculation not on underlying information b. New information that confirms investor expectations should change stock prices c. Stock prices should slowly respond when unexpected information becomes available d. Careful research can help investors earn abnormal profits e. Your return on investment should reflect the riskiness of your portfolioarrow_forwardYou are an investment analyst at an asset management firm. Your colleague, the in-house economist, has analyzed all the risky securities in your economy - A, B and C. He provides you with the following statistics: Securities Expected Returns Standard Deviation 0.35 0.25 0.18 A B C 0.15 0.10 0.075 0.03 Risk-Free The Correlation between A and B is 0.2, between B and C is 0.5, and between A and C is 0.3. The prevailing risk-free rate is 3%. What is the Sharpe ratio of the market portfolio in this economy?arrow_forwardwhat are the challenges faced by an investment advisor in managing investor expectations in volatile market conditions? Additionally, can you validate the statement: According to Harry Markowitz, the risk of well-diversified portfolio is less than the risk of the candidate used in the portfolio.arrow_forward
- When working with the CAPM, which of the following factors can be determined with the most precision? a. The most appropriate risk-free rate, rRF. b. The market risk premium (RPM). c. The beta coefficient, bi, of a relatively safe stock. d. The expected rate of return on the market, rM. e. The beta coefficient of "the market," which is the same as the beta of an average stock.arrow_forwardA portfolio consisting of two assets has a correlation coefficient of 0.7. Another two-asset portfolio has a correlation coefficient of -0.6. In the absence of any other information, which portfolio should you invest in, if your main goal is to eliminate risk? Justify your reasoning. How does your answer change if your main goal is to take a certain market view and hence make a side bet? Explain more generally the advantages and disadvantages of using correlation in the decision-making process within a portfolio management context. Make sure to mention what correlation is, and what is not, as a metric tool for investment decisions.arrow_forwardYou are a portfolio manager. John Smith, one of your clients, by providing you the following formation requested you to calculate standard deviation of Shah Corporation stock and High Fly Corporation. Based on the given information, what is the standard deviation of the returns on i) Shah Corporation and ii) High Fly Corporation? Which stock has higher standard deviation? Why? Please provide your reasoning. Please show all the calculations by which you came up with the final answer.arrow_forward
- Bart Campbell, CFA, is a portfolio manager who has recently met with a prospective client, Jane Black. After conducting a survey market line (SML) performance analysis using the Dow Jones Industrial Average as her market proxy, Black claims that her portfolio has experienced superior performance. Campbell uses the capital asset pricing model as an investment performance measure and finds that Black’s portfolio plots below the SML. Campbell concludes that Black’s apparent superior performance is a function of an incorrectly specified market proxy, not superior investment management. Justify Campbell’s conclusion by addressing the likely effects of an incorrectly specified market proxy on both beta and the slope of the SML.arrow_forwardThe Stock Analysis report will detail the portfolio that will be built for the client. This information is based on the recommendations made in the Investor Profile report. This report may include research and analysis of the following: 1. Review the stock market and provide a general overview of performance. Some questions you can provide answers to are: How is the market currently performing? What events are causing noticeable fluctuations? Are there any threats of crashes? 2. What industries will you invest in and why are you going to invest in them? You can also mention newsworthy events, industry performance, historical returns, and performance etc. that support your decision to invest . Perform stock analysis for Apple inc.arrow_forwardThe Stock Analysis report will detail the portfolio that will be built for the client. This information is based on the recommendations made in the Investor Profile report. This report may include research and analysis of the following: 1. Review the stock market and provide a general overview of performance. Some questions you can provide answers to are: How is the market currently performing? What events are causing noticeable fluctuations? Are there any threats of crashes? 2. What industries will you invest in and why are you going to invest in them? You can also mention newsworthy events, industry performance, historical returns, and performance etc. that support your decision to invest . Perform stock analysis for Microsoftarrow_forward