Inquiry into Life
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260482638
Author: Mader, Sylvia
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 5A
Small circular pieces of DNA that are found in the cytoplasm of a prokaryotic cell are called:
a. capsules
b. nucleoids
c. plasmids
d. ribosomes
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Inquiry into Life
Ch. 3.1 - Explain why cells are the basic unit of life.Ch. 3.1 - List the basic principles of the cell theory.Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 3.1 - Prob. 1QTCCh. 3.1 - Prob. 2QTCCh. 3.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.1 - 3. Describe the metabolic challenges of a large...Ch. 3.2 - Describe the fundamental components of a bacterial...Ch. 3.2 - Identify the key differences between the archaea...
Ch. 3.2 - Explain the function of the plasma membrane.Ch. 3.2 - Identify the key bacterial structures and their...Ch. 3.2 - Explain the general differences between a...Ch. 3.3 - Recognize the structure and function of the...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 3.3 - Explain the function of the cell wall in...Ch. 3.3 - Describe how the endomembrane system acts as a...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.4 - Compare and contrast the structural differences...Ch. 3.4 - Identify the cellular structures that are composed...Ch. 3.4 - Explain the purpose of cilia, flagella, and...Ch. 3.4 - Identify the structural makeup of actin filaments,...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 3.5 - Define endosymbiosis.Ch. 3.5 - Describe how the endosymbiotic theory explains...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 3 - Prob. S1.2BYBCh. 3 - Prob. S2.3BYBCh. 3 - Prob. S2.6BYBCh. 3 - The cell theory states: a. Cells form as...Ch. 3 - As the size of a cell decreases, the ratio of its...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3ACh. 3 - Prob. 4ACh. 3 - Small circular pieces of DNA that are found in the...Ch. 3 - Eukaryotic cells contain a. a nucleus b. DNA c....Ch. 3 - The combination of DNA and protein in the nucleus...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8ACh. 3 - Prob. 9ACh. 3 - Prob. 10ACh. 3 - Prob. 11ACh. 3 - Prob. 12ACh. 3 - Prob. 13ACh. 3 - Prob. 14ACh. 3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 3 - Why does the science of synthetic biology still...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TC
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- Targeting topoisomerase or DNA gyrase with an inhibitory antibiotic would inhibit which of the following processes in the bacterial cell? A.Peptidoglycan synthesis B.Plasma membrane synthesis C.Translation D.DNA replicationarrow_forwardWhich of the following nucleic acids is a component of ribosomes? a.DNA b.Transfer RNA c.Ribosomal RNA d.Messenger RNAarrow_forward______ cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus and do not have DNA. a Eukaryotic b Binary c Plasmid d Prokaryoticarrow_forward
- We will perform a gram stain on our samples, so be sure to bring your instructions on gram staining. Will this procedure stain all cells? A. Yes, all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells will be stained purple or pink. B. All prokaryotic cells will be stained. Eukaryotic cells will not be stained. C.Mycobacteria and a few other groups with special cell wall structures will not be stained. All other prokaryotic cells will be stained. Eukaryotic cells will be stained pink. D. Mycobacteria and a few other groups with special cell wall structures will not be stained. All other prokaryotic cells will be stained. Eukaryotic cells will be stained purple.arrow_forwardDescribe how DNA moves from cell to cell by: a. conjugation b. transduction c. transformationarrow_forwardChoose the one answer that fits best. Which of the following statements regarding bacteria is NOT correct? a. During conjugation, two bacteria exchange genetic information directly via pili b. Bacterial populations have a higher mutation rate because their DNA Polymerases do not have proofreading capability c. Bacterial growth by binary fission is exponential and each division usually takes only a couple of hour or less d. Plasmids carry just a few genes and are replicated independently from the bacterial chromosome e. Cocci that are arranged in clusters/bunches are called staphylococciarrow_forward
- A virologist is trying to make a new antiretroviral drug to treat HIV. In order to do so with the least side effects, he should target what? a. 80S Eukaryotic Ribosomes B. Reverse transcriptase C. DNA synthesis D. Cell membranesarrow_forward_________5. It is a eukaryotic cells that contains also plasmids and use to produce desirable proteins. A. Bacillus thuringiensis B. E. coli C. Saccharomycetes cerevisiaearrow_forwardIn prokaryotic cells, mRNA is translated as soon as it is transcribed because prokaryotes have... A. No nuclear membranes B. Fewer genes than eukaryotes C. Genes contained in plasmids D. A and Barrow_forward
- Which bacterial structure is found internally in the cell? a. plasmid b. cell wall c. flagellum d. capsule e. pilusarrow_forwardWhich structures are found in a prokaryotic cell?a. cell wall, ribosomes, thylakoids, chromosomeb. cell wall, plasma membrane, nucleus, flagellumc. nucleoid, ribosomes, chloroplasts, capsuled. plasmid, ribosomes, enzymes, DNA, mitochondriae. chlorophyll, enzymes, Golgi apparatus, plasmidsarrow_forwardThe polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is important because it allows us to Group of answer choices a. insert eukaryotic genes into prokaryotic plasmids b. incorporate genes into viruses c. make DNA from RNA transcripts d. make many copies of a target segment of DNAarrow_forward
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