Microeconomics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780073375854
Author: B. Douglas Bernheim, Michael Whinston
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 4P
To determine
Identify the best choice of hour.
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The cost, in thousands of dollars, of airing x television commercials during a sports event is given by
C(x) = 150 + 2,600x – 0.06x2.
(a) Find the marginal cost function C'(x).
C'(x) =
(b) Use the marginal cost to approximate the cost to air the 5th commercial. Convert your answer to dollars.
The cost to air the 5th commercial is approximately
X dollars.
(c) What is the exact cost to air the 5th commercial? Convert your answer to dollars.
The exact cost to air the 5th commercial is
x dollars.
Suppose that the total cost (in dollars) for a product is given by
C(x)=1300+ 160 In(2x + 1)
where x is the number of units produced.
(a) Find the marginal cost MC function.
MC =
(b) Find the marginal cost when 160 units are produced. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
$
Interpret your result.
The profit from the next unit will be approximately this amount.
This is the total cost of producing 160 units.
◇ This is the total profit from producing 160 units.
○ It will cost approximately this amount to make the next unit.
(c) Total cost functions always increase because producing more items costs more. What then must be true of
the marginal cost function?
○ MC ≥ 0
○ MC > 0
○ MC ≤ 0
○ MC = 0
○ MC <0
Does it apply in this problem?
○ Yes
Ο ΝΟ
Suppose the fixed cost of building a nuclear power plant is $1 billion. Suppose also that the only variable cost is the labor of
Homer Simpson, and he earns $10 per hour. If the plant generates 1,000 kilowatts each hour, and has already generated 1
billion kilowatts, what can you say about the marginal cost of the next kilowatt?
(A) The marginal cost is equal to $0.01.
(B) The marginal cost is equal to $1.01.
D
The marginal cost is falling.
The marginal cost is rising.
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- Consider the following cost function: C(q) = 100 + 10q+q² (i) What are the formulas for the Total Fixed Cost (TFC), Total Variable Cost (TVC), Average Total Cost (ATC) and Marginal Cost? (ii) At what output level is Average Total Cost (ATC) lowest? What is the minimum Average Total Cost (ATC)? (iii)arrow_forwardCost, revenue, and profit are in dollars and x is the number of units.If the daily marginal cost for a product is MC = 4x + 150, with fixed costs amounting to $600, find the total cost function for each day. C(x) =arrow_forwardThe cost of producing 5-gallon water bottles is given by: C(q) = 0.005q + 2q + 1000. If 2000 5-gallon water bottles are produced,find the total cost, average cost, marginal cost,marginal average cost.arrow_forward
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- A toll road commission is planning to locate garages for tow trucks along a 94-mile circular highway. Each garage has a fixed cost of $4,500 per day. Towing jobs are equally likely along any point of the highway, and cost per mile towed is $47. If there were 4,500 towing jobs per day, what number of garages would minimize the sum of the fixed costs and towing costs? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. garagesarrow_forwardRefer to the figure. What is the marginal cost of the 15th hour spent on this activity? (Round to the nearest tenth) Total Cost E b n Z a=122 b= 82 c=56 x=9 y = 15 z = 19 Hoursarrow_forwardAssume that it costs a company approximately C(x) = 400,000 + 180x + 0.001x² dollars to manufacture x smartphones in an hour. (a) Find the marginal cost function. Use it to estimate how fast the cost is increasing when x = 10,000. $ per smartphone Compare this with the exact cost of producing the 10,001st smartphone. The cost is increasing at a rate of $ per smartphone. The exact cost of producing the 10,001st smartphone is $ Thus, there is a difference of $ (b) Find the average cost function C and the average cost to produce the first 10,000 smartphones. C(x) C(10,000) $ (c) Using your answers to parts (a) and (b), determine whether the average cost is rising or falling at a production level of 10,000 smartphones. The marginal cost from (a) is ---Select--- O than the average cost from (b). This means that the average cost is ---Select--- O at a production level of 10,000 smartphones.arrow_forward
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