Microeconomics
Microeconomics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780073375854
Author: B. Douglas Bernheim, Michael Whinston
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 3, Problem 4P
To determine

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The cost, in thousands of dollars, of airing x television commercials during a sports event is given by C(x) = 150 + 2,600x – 0.06x2. (a) Find the marginal cost function C'(x). C'(x) = (b) Use the marginal cost to approximate the cost to air the 5th commercial. Convert your answer to dollars. The cost to air the 5th commercial is approximately X dollars. (c) What is the exact cost to air the 5th commercial? Convert your answer to dollars. The exact cost to air the 5th commercial is x dollars.
Suppose that the total cost (in dollars) for a product is given by C(x)=1300+ 160 In(2x + 1) where x is the number of units produced. (a) Find the marginal cost MC function. MC = (b) Find the marginal cost when 160 units are produced. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $ Interpret your result. The profit from the next unit will be approximately this amount. This is the total cost of producing 160 units. ◇ This is the total profit from producing 160 units. ○ It will cost approximately this amount to make the next unit. (c) Total cost functions always increase because producing more items costs more. What then must be true of the marginal cost function? ○ MC ≥ 0 ○ MC > 0 ○ MC ≤ 0 ○ MC = 0 ○ MC <0 Does it apply in this problem? ○ Yes Ο ΝΟ
Suppose the fixed cost of building a nuclear power plant is $1 billion. Suppose also that the only variable cost is the labor of Homer Simpson, and he earns $10 per hour. If the plant generates 1,000 kilowatts each hour, and has already generated 1 billion kilowatts, what can you say about the marginal cost of the next kilowatt? (A) The marginal cost is equal to $0.01. (B) The marginal cost is equal to $1.01. D The marginal cost is falling. The marginal cost is rising.
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