- Annual report: The annual report includes a general description of the company, audited statements of income, financial position , cash flow and notes to the statements providing details for various line items. Return on assets : It is the ratio of annual net income to average total assets of a business during a financial year. It is a profitability ratio. Higher value of ROA shows that the business is more profitable. Return on assets = Annual net income / Average Total assets. Debt ratio : It is the ratio of total liabilities to total assets. It is a financial ratio, which interprets the portion of the company’s assets that are financed by debts. Debt ratio = Total liabilities/Total Assets. Profit Margin: It is the ratio of net income to net sales, also known as return on sales ratio or gross profit ratio. It is the profitability ratio. It shows what percentage of sales is left over all expenses that are paid by the business. To compute:- a) Return on assets b) Debt ratio c) Profit Margin

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 4BTN

To determine

Concept Introduction:-

Annual report: The annual report includes a general description of the company, audited statements of income, financial position, cash flow and notes to the statements providing details for various line items.

Return on assets: It is the ratio of annual net income to average total assets of a business during a financial year. It is a profitability ratio. Higher value of ROA shows that the business is more profitable.

Return on assets = Annual net income / Average Total assets.

Debt ratio: It is the ratio of total liabilities to total assets. It is a financial ratio, which interprets the portion of the company’s assets that are financed by debts.

Debt ratio = Total liabilities/Total Assets.

Profit Margin: It is the ratio of net income to net sales, also known as return on sales ratio or gross profit ratio. It is the profitability ratio. It shows what percentage of sales is left over all expenses that are paid by the business.

To compute:-

a) Return on assets

b) Debt ratio

c) Profit Margin

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Johnson Company calculates its allowance for uncollectible accounts as 10% of its ending balance in gross accounts receivable. The allowance for uncollectible accounts had a credit balance of $28,000 at the beginning of 2024. No previously written-off accounts receivable were reinstated during 2024. At 12/31/2024, gross accounts receivable totaled $466,700, and prior to recording the adjusting entry to recognize bad debts expense for 2024, the allowance for uncollectible accounts had a debit balance of 51,300. Required: Assume Johnson made no other adjustment of the allowance for uncollectible accounts during 2024. Determine the amount of accounts receivable written off during 2024. If Johnson instead used the direct write-off method, what would bad debt expense be for 2024?

Johnson Company calculates its allowance for uncollectible accounts as 10% of its ending balance in gross accounts receivable. The allowance for uncollectible accounts had a credit balance of $28,000 at the beginning of 2024. No previously written-off accounts receivable were reinstated during 2024. At 12/31/2024, gross accounts receivable totaled $466,700, and prior to recording the adjusting entry to recognize bad debts expense for 2024, the allowance for uncollectible accounts had a debit balance of 51,300. Required: What was the balance in gross accounts receivable as of 12/31/2023? What journal entry should Johnson record to recognize bad debt expense for 2024? Assume Johnson made no other adjustment of the allowance for uncollectible accounts during 2024. Determine the amount of accounts receivable written off during 2024. If Johnson instead used the direct write-off method, what would bad debt expense be for 2024?

Tracy Company, a manufacturer of air conditioners, sold 100 units to Thomas Company on November 17, 2024. The units have a list price of $750 each, but Thomas was given a 20% trade discount. The terms of the sale were 3/10 , n/30 . 3-a. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale on November 17 (ignore cost of goods) and collection on November 26, 2024, assuming that the net method of accounting for cash discounts is used. 3-b. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale on November 17 (ignore cost of goods) and collection on December 15, 2024, assuming that the net method of accounting for cash discounts is used.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 4BTN

To determine

Concept Introduction:-

Annual report: The annual report includes a general description of the company, audited statements of income, financial position, cash flow and notes to the statements providing details for various line items.

Return on assets: It is the ratio of annual net income to average total assets of a business during a financial year. It is a profitability ratio. Higher value of ROA shows that the business is more profitable.

Return on assets = Annual net income / Average Total assets.

Debt ratio: It is the ratio of total liabilities to total assets. It is a financial ratio, which interprets the portion of the company’s assets that are financed by debts.

Debt ratio = Total liabilities/Total Assets.

Profit Margin: It is the ratio of net income to net sales, also known as return on sales ratio or gross profit ratio. It is the profitability ratio. It shows what percentage of sales is left over all expenses that are paid by the business.

To compute:-

a) Return on assets

b) Debt ratio

c) Profit Margin

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 4BTN

To determine

Concept Introduction:-

Annual report: The annual report includes a general description of the company, audited statements of income, financial position, cash flow and notes to the statements providing details for various line items.

Return on assets: It is the ratio of annual net income to average total assets of a business during a financial year. It is a profitability ratio. Higher value of ROA shows that the business is more profitable.

Return on assets = Annual net income / Average Total assets.

Debt ratio: It is the ratio of total liabilities to total assets. It is a financial ratio, which interprets the portion of the company’s assets that are financed by debts.

Debt ratio = Total liabilities/Total Assets.

Profit Margin: It is the ratio of net income to net sales, also known as return on sales ratio or gross profit ratio. It is the profitability ratio. It shows what percentage of sales is left over all expenses that are paid by the business.

To compute:-

a) Return on assets

b) Debt ratio

c) Profit Margin

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 4BTN

To determine