Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds. Concept introduction: Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion. Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule. This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base. If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability. If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic. If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases. Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations. To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 48PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 48PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 48PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 48PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 48PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 48PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 48PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Answer 20

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Answer 21

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Most acidic proton should be identified in the given compounds.

Concept introduction:

Acidic strength of the molecule depends on the stability of the Conjugate ion.

Conjugate ion is the ion, which is produced by de protonating the most acidic proton from the molecule.

This conjugate ion stability effected by four factors called ARIO (Atom Resonance Inductive effect Orbital) concept. If the conjugate anion is more stabilized, the acid considered as strong acid and the anion is weak base.

If negative charge located atom is larger enough to hold the negative charge, the anion attains stability.

If the anion is resonance stabilized, the corresponding acid is more acidic.

If withdrawing inductive effect is present near to the negative charge located position, acidity increases.

Hybridized orbital stabilizes the negative charge better than other hybridizations.

To identify: the most acidic proton in the given molecule.

Answer 22

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 23

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 24

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Answer 25

Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 3.2 - All of the following acid-base reactions are...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 2PTS Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3ATS Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2LTS Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 4PTS Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 5ATS Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 6ATS Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3LTS Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 7PTS

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Chapter 3 Solutions