Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services (Irwin Accounting)
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780077729141
Author: Ray Whittington, Kurt Pany
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 47ITC
a.
To determine
Explain the restrictions placed on the non-attest service performance by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
b.
To determine
Provide arguments for restricting nonattest services for audit clients.
c.
To determine
Provide arguments against restricting nonattest services for audit clients.
d.
To determine
Provide opinion based on the arguments listed above.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Sarbanes-Oxley [SOX] legislation, greatly restricts the types of nonaudit services that auditors may provide to audit clients. It is unlawful for a registered public accounting firm that is currently providing attest services for a client to provide the following services, except:
a. Appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions, or contribution-in-kind reportsb. Internal audit outsourcing servicesc. Developing overall audit strategyd. Bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of the audit client.
Explain the answer in 100-150 words
Do you believe that the SEC should prohibit auditors from providing all nonaudit services for audit clients? Use ethical reasoning to support your answer.
Some criticize the accounting profession for using expressions in the audit report that seem to be building in deniability should the client commit a fraudulent act. What expressions enable the CPA to build a defense should the audit wind up in the courtroom? Do you see anything wrong with these expressions from an ethical point of view?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Auditing & Other Assurance Services (Irwin Accounting)
Ch. 3 - What is meant by the term ethical dilemma?...Ch. 3 - What are the two major types of constraints on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - Bill Scott works as a manager in the Phoenix...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - Prob. 13RQCh. 3 - Prob. 14RQCh. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 16RQCh. 3 - Prob. 17RQCh. 3 - Prob. 18RQCh. 3 - Prob. 19RQCh. 3 - Prob. 20RQCh. 3 - Prob. 21RQCh. 3 - Prob. 22RQCh. 3 - Prob. 23RQCh. 3 - Prob. 24RQCh. 3 - Prob. 25RQCh. 3 - Prob. 26RQCh. 3 - Prob. 27QRACh. 3 - Prob. 28QRACh. 3 - Prob. 29QRACh. 3 - Prob. 30QRACh. 3 - Prob. 31QRACh. 3 - Prob. 32QRACh. 3 - Ron Barber, CPA, is auditing the financial...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34AOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34BOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34COQCh. 3 - Prob. 34DOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34EOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34FOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34GOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34HOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34IOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34JOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34KOQCh. 3 - Prob. 34LOQCh. 3 - Prob. 35OQCh. 3 - Prob. 36OQCh. 3 - Prob. 37OQCh. 3 - Prob. 38OQCh. 3 - Prob. 39OQCh. 3 - Prob. 40OQCh. 3 - Prob. 41OQCh. 3 - Prob. 42OQCh. 3 - Gary Watson, a graduating business student at a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3 - Prob. 45PCh. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Prob. 47ITCCh. 3 - Prob. 48ITCCh. 3 - Prob. 49RDC
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Similar questions
- When a client’s financial statements contain a material departure from an FASB Statementon Accounting Standards and the public accounting firm believes the departure is necessaryto ensure that the statements are not misleading,a. The public accounting firm must qualify the auditors’ report for a departure from GAAP.b. The public accounting firm can explain why the departure is necessary and then give anunmodified opinion paragraph in the auditors’ report.c. The public accounting firm must give an adverse auditors’ report.d. The public accounting firm can give the standard unmodified auditors’ report with anunmodified opinion paragrapharrow_forwardThe auditor prepares the financial statements for DecoPaints SAOG while also serving as the auditor for DecoPaints SAOG Company. By having the auditor review his or her own work, the auditor cannot be expected to form an unbiased opinion on the financial statements. Which threat may occur when a previous judgment needs to be re-evaluated by the professional accountant responsible for that judgment? Intimidation threats Advocacy threats Self-review threats Self-interest threatsarrow_forwardWhich statement about the SEC independence rules on bookkeeping services is not accurate? a) Bookkeeping services are prohibited even if the client approves the books and records as the services are performed. b) Bookkeeping services are permitted if the individuals performing these services perform no other services. c) Bookkeeping services are prohibited in most circumstances under the SEC's independence rules. d) Bookkeeping services are prohibited even if the fees from these services are less than the audit fee.arrow_forward
- Explain the legal basis for a cause of action against an auditor. What are the defenses available to the auditor to rebut such charges? How does adherence to the ethical standards of the accounting profession relate to these defenses?arrow_forwardSome auditors claim that increased exposure under creates a litigation environment that is unfairly risky for auditors. Do you think that the inability of auditors to detect a financial statement misstatement due to gross deficiencies in internal controls over financial reporting should expose auditors to litigation? Why or why not? Include reference to appropriate ethical standards in your response.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false when a company’s internal audit department is asked to complete consulting work? In some instances, management or the audit committee may be somewhat averse to the concept that internal auditors should provide consulting services, primarily because they fear it would impair the internal auditors’ objectivity. the internal audit charter should include provisions for consulting engagements as the internal audit function would then have access to all areas of the organization when performing consulting engagements as it does when performing assurance engagements. Not including consulting services in the charter will never create confusion should the internal audit function decide to provide any form of advice, and will never increase the likelihood for disagreement regarding the internal audit function’s position on consulting services.arrow_forward
- Describe what an auditor should do if an attorney refuses to give information that is within the attorney's authority and might have a direct impact on the financial statements' fair presentation.arrow_forwardWhat additional constraints and obligations do auditors face when offering nonaudit services to public companies?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of a self-interest threat to the fundamental principles? The fee quoted is so low that it may be difficult to perform the audit The auditor provides legal consultancy services to the company None of these Auditor prepared the accounts for the companyarrow_forward
- Give an explanation of the legal foundation for suing a CPA. What defenses does the auditor have to counter such accusations? What is the relationship between these defenses and adherence to the accounting profession's ethical standards?arrow_forwardWhat additional constraints and obligations do auditors face when doing nonaudit services for public companies?arrow_forwardNegative Assurance in Review Reports. One portion of the report on a review services engagement is the following: “Based on my review, I am not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying financial statements in order for them to be in conformitywith generally accepted accounting principles [or another framework for financial reporting].”Required:a. Is this paragraph a “negative assurance” given by the accountants?b. Why is negative assurance generally prohibited in audit reports?c. What justification is there for permitting negative assurance in a review services report on unaudited financial statements and on interim financial information?arrow_forward
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