Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (Chs 1-42) Plus Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780133953145
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 41EAP
The bacterium E. coli is a single-cell organism that lives in the gut of healthy animals, including humans. When grown in a uniform medium in the laboratory, these bacteria swim along zig-zag paths at a constant speed of 20 µm/s. FIGURE P3.41 shows the trajectory of an E. coli as moves from point A to point E. What are the magnitude and direction of the bacterium’s average velocity for the entire trip?
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The bacterium Escherichia coli (or E. coli) is a single-celled organism that lives in the gut of healthy humans and animals. When grown in a uniform medium rich in salts and amino acids, these bacteria swim along zig-zag paths at a constant speed of 20 μm/s. Figure shows the trajectory of an E. coli as it moves from point A to point E. Each segment of the motion can be identified by two letters, such as segment BC.
a. For each of the four segments in the bacterium’s trajectory, calculate the x- and y-components of its displacement and of its velocity.b. Calculate both the total distance traveled and the magnitude of the net displacement for the entire motion.c. What are the magnitude and the direction of the bacterium’s average velocity for the entire trip?
35. A person going for a walk follows the path shown in
T Figure P3.35. The total trip consists of four straight-line
paths. At the end of the walk, what is the person's resultant
displacement measured from the starting point?
Start 100 m
300 m
End
200 m
30.0
150 m
60.0°
Figure P3.35
A BS Chemistry students in
physics class are conducting a
research project on projectile
motion constructs a device
that can launch a pingpong
ball. The launching device is
designed so that the ball can
be launched at ground level
with an initial velocity of 28 m/s
at an angle of 30° to the
horizontal. At what time will the
ball reach its maximum height?
28 m s-1
30
ground level
O 1.43 s
2.86 s
O 2 s
1 S
Chapter 3 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (Chs 1-42) Plus Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (4th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Can the magnitude of the displacement vector be...Ch. 3 - If C=A+B, can C = A + B? Can C>A + B? For each,...Ch. 3 - If C=A+B can C = 0? Can C< O? For each, show how...Ch. 3 - Is it possible to add a scalar to a vector? If so,...Ch. 3 - How would you define the zero vector ?Ch. 3 - Can a vector have a component equal to zero and...Ch. 3 - Can a vector have zero magnitude if one of its...Ch. 3 - Suppose two vectors have unequal magnitudes. Can...Ch. 3 - Are the following statements true or false?...Ch. 3 - I. Trace the vectors in FIGURE EX3.1 onto your...
Ch. 3 - Trace the vectors in FIGURE EX3.2 onto your paper....Ch. 3 - a. What are the x- and v-components of vector E...Ch. 3 - A velocity vector 40° below the positive x-axis...Ch. 3 - A position vector in the first quadrant has an...Ch. 3 - Draw each of the following vectors. Then find its...Ch. 3 - Draw each of the following vectors. Then find its...Ch. 3 - Let C = (3.15 m, 15° above the negative x-axis)...Ch. 3 - A runner is training for an upcoming marathon by...Ch. 3 - Draw each of the following vectors, label an angle...Ch. 3 - Draw each of the following vectors, label an angle...Ch. 3 - Let a. Write Vector Cin component form. b. Draw a...Ch. 3 - a. Write vector Cin component form. b. Draw a...Ch. 3 - a. Write vector Din component form. b. Draw a...Ch. 3 - Let A = 4î - 2j, B = -3î + 5j, and E = 2 A + 3 B...Ch. 3 - Let A = 41 - 2j, B = -3î + 5j, and F = A -4 B . a....Ch. 3 - 17. Let = 2î + 3? and = 2î — 2?. Find the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 3 - 19. What are the x– and y- components of the...Ch. 3 - 20. For the three vectors shown Figure EX3.20, + +...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 3 - 22. Let = (3.0 m, 20° south of east), = (2.0 m,...Ch. 3 - The position of a particle as a function of time...Ch. 3 - a. What is the angle between vectors E and F in...Ch. 3 - FIGURE P3.25 shows vectors A and B . Find vector C...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 3 - The minute hand on a watch is 2.0 cm in length....Ch. 3 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 3 - Ruth sets out to visit her friend Ward, who lives...Ch. 3 - A cannon tilted upward at 30° fires a cannonball...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 3 - A pine cone falls straight down from a pine tree...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 3 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 3 - Your neighbor Paul has rented a truck with a...Ch. 3 - Tom is climbing a 3.0-m-long ladder that leans...Ch. 3 - The treasure map in FIGURE P3.40 gives the...Ch. 3 - The bacterium E. coli is a single-cell organism...Ch. 3 - A flock of ducks is trying to migrate south for...Ch. 3 - FIGURE P3.43 shows three ropes tied together in a...Ch. 3 - I Four forces are exerted on the object shown in...Ch. 3 - FIGURE P3.45 shows four electric charges located...
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