(a)
Interpretation: The given equation has to be integrated under the given initial conditions.
Concept introduction: The randomness present in the system is called its entropy. It is an extensive property. At equilibrium, the entropy of the system is zero. It is denoted by
(b)
Interpretation: The expression for entropy in terms of the time
Concept introduction: The randomness present in the system is called its entropy. It is an extensive property. At equilibrium, the entropy of the system is zero. It is denoted by

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Chapter 3 Solutions
Atkins' Physical chemistry
- Q4: Circle the substrate that gives a single alkene product in a E2 elimination. CI CI Br Brarrow_forwardPlease calculate the chemical shift of each protonsarrow_forwardQ1: Answer the questions for the reaction below: ..!! Br OH a) Predict the product(s) of the reaction. b) Is the substrate optically active? Are the product(s) optically active as a mix? c) Draw the curved arrow mechanism for the reaction. d) What happens to the SN1 reaction rate in each of these instances: 1. Change the substrate to Br 'CI 2. Change the substrate to 3. Change the solvent from 100% CH3CH2OH to 10% CH3CH2OH + 90% DMF 4. Increase the substrate concentration by 3-fold.arrow_forward
- Q6: Provide the reagents and conditions for the following reactions to make the product with a good yield. Br Br CI она CIarrow_forwardQ2: We would not expect the following primary alkyl halide to go through an SN1 reaction. However, it can go through an SN1 mechanism. Explain why. Hint: Think about what happens when the leaving group leaves. CI NaO EtOH H བྱིས་ Harrow_forwardI performed this experiment, but I'm so confused. How do I find the first two blank columns using the data provided. What is the [I^-] mol/L and [S2O8^-2] mol/L. How do I find this? Please help!arrow_forward
- Example 3 A molecule is achiral if it has a plane of symmetry in any conformation. The given conformation of 2,3-dibromobutane below does not have a plane of symmetry. Will rotation around the C2-C3 bond form a conformation with a plane of symmetry? Draw the conformation to find out. DIY: Do the same for: H3C Brill rotate H CH3 OH HO Brarrow_forward120 100 20 20 bound drug/free drug (%) 60 40 60 80 80 0 0 Scatchard Plot of Drug Binding 20 20 40 60 80 100 120 bound drug (nM)arrow_forwardUsing diethylmalonate and benzyl bromide as your only as your only source of carbon, propose a synthesis for the following compound.arrow_forward
- please helparrow_forwardWhat is the difference between (+)-(S)-methamphetamine and (-)-(R)-methamphetamine versus levo-methamphetamine and dextro-methamphetamine, D-methamphetamine, and L-methamphetamine, and N-methamphetamine? Please use scholarly sources and in-text citations.arrow_forwardanswer all the questions with explanationarrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY





