ECON: MACRO4
ECON: MACRO4
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305436862
Author: William A. McEachern
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.9PA

A

To determine

The term used for the non-rival and non-excludable goods.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

B

To determine

The outright grants given to individuals from the government in terms of cash or in-kind benefits are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

C

To determine

An external benefit on third parties that are not directly involved in the market transactions is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

D

To determine

The term used for the Government’s pursuit of full employment and price stability through variations in taxes and government spending.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

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Short Description Fiscal Policy   Graph Details Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis. The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 800 billion dollars with an increment of 40 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 30 to 150 units with an increment of 5 units.   Object Details On the graph we have:Four Line Objects:An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (160, 70)Point 2 at (720, 140)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (80, 110)Point 2 at (640, 40)A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS with two endpoints:Point 1 at (400, 145)Point 2 at (400, 30)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (720, 60)Point 2 at (160, 130)Two Reference Points:Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (400, 100)Lines AS  and AD1 intersect at (280, 85) a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the…
Fiscal Policy   Graph Details Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis. The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 1000 billion dollars with an increment of 50 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 0 to 180 units with an increment of 10 units.   Object Details On the graph we have:Four Line Objects:An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 40)Point 2 at (800, 160)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 160)Point 2 at (800, 40)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (350, 170)Point 2 at (900, 60)A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (500, 170)Point 2 at (500, 0)Two Reference Points:Lines AS and AD1 intersect at (600, 120)Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (500, 100) a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the…
a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?        $  billion   b. If the MPC is 0.6, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a?        $  billion   Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.95.   c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?        Aggregate demand needs to change by $  billion and government purchases need to change by $  billion.
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