Loose-leaf For Auditing & Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260687637
Author: William F Messier Jr, Steven M Glover Associate Professor, Douglas F Prawitt Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.7RQ
To determine
Concept Introduction:
It is the duty of auditor to detect all legal, illegal, direct and material facts having impact on the financial statements. All material fraud having affect on financial statement should be reported in his report.
To indicate: The difference between the illegal acts that are “direct and material” and that are “material but indirect”. And five circumstances which indicate illegal acts.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Wildcat, Incorporated, has estimated sales (in millions) for the next four quarters as follows:
Q1
Q2
Q3
Sales $ 125 $ 145 $ 165
Q4
$ 195
Sales for the first quarter of the following year are projected at $140 million. Accounts receivable at the beginning of the year were
$55 million. Wildcat has a 45-day collection period.
Wildcat's purchases from suppliers in a quarter are equal to 45 percent of the next quarter's forecast sales, and suppliers are normally
paid in 36 days. Wages, taxes, and other expenses run about 20 percent of sales. Interest and dividends are $10 million per quarter.
Wildcat plans a major capital outlay in the second quarter of $81 million. Finally, the company started the year with a cash balance of
$70 million and wishes to maintain a $30 million minimum balance.
a. Complete the following cash budget for Wildcat, Incorporated.
Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in
millions,…
Please don't use Ai solution
· What does a degree of financial leverage (DFL) of 2.0 indicate?
O For every 1 percent change in its EBIT, the firm's EPS will change by 2 percent.
O For every 1 percent change in its EBIT, the firm's sales will change by 2 percent.
For every 1 percent change in its sales, the firm's EBIT will change by 2 percent.
For every 1 percent change in its EPS, the firm's EBIT will change by 0.5 percent.
○ For every 1 percent change in its EPS, the firm's sales will change by 0.5 percent.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Loose-leaf For Auditing & Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10RQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Don't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardDani Corporation has 3.4 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $84.50, and the book value per share is $8.75. The company also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value of $71 million, a coupon rate of 5.1 percent, and sells for 95.5 percent of par. The second issue has a face value of $43 million, a coupon rate of 5.7 percent and sells for 104.5 percent of par. The first issue matures in 21 years, the second in 9 years. The most recent dividend was $3.98 a the dividend growth rate is 4.1 percent. Assume that the overall cost of debt is the weighted average of that implied by the two outstanding debt issues. Both bonds make semiannual payments. The tax rate is 21 percent. What is the company's cost of equity? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Cost of equity % What is the company's aftertax cost of debt? Note: Do not round intermediate…arrow_forwardGateway Tours is choosing between two bus models. One is more expensive to purchase and maintain but lasts much longer than the other. Gateway's discount rate is 10.9%. The company plans to continue with one of the two models for the foreseeable future. Based on the costs of each shown here, which should it choose? (Note: dollar amounts are in thousands.) Based on the costs of each model, which should it choose? (Select the best choice below.) OA. Gateway Tours should choose Short and Sweet because the NPV of its costs is smaller. OB. Gateway Tours should choose Old Reliable because it lasts longer. C. Gateway Tours should choose Short and Sweet because the equivalent annual annuity of its costs is smaller. OD. Gateway Tours should choose Old Reliable because the equivalent annual annuity of its costs is smaller. Data table (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Model Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Old Reliable - $201 - $3.9 - $3.9 -$3.9 Year 4 -…arrow_forward
- Fabulous Fabricators needs to decide how to allocate space in its production facility this year. It is considering the following contracts: a. What are the profitability indexes of the projects? b. What should Fabulous Fabricators do? Data table (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Contract A NPV $1.98 million Use of Facility 100% B $1.01 million 57% C $1.49 million 43% Print Done - X ☑arrow_forwardExplain the difference between operating gearing and financial gearing. Identify one likely implication to a company with a high level of gearing.arrow_forwardYou need a particular piece of equipment for your production process. An equipment-leasing company has offered to lease the equipment to you for $10,100 per year if you sign a guaranteed 5-year lease (the lease is paid at the end of each year). The company would also maintain the equipment for you as part of the lease. Alternatively, you could buy and maintain the equipment yourself. The cash flows from doing so are listed here: (the equipment has an economic life of 5 years). If your discount rate is 6.5%, what should you do? Data table (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Year 0 -$40,600 Year 1 -$2,100 Year 2 - $2,100 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 - $2,100 - $2,100 - $2,100 Print Donearrow_forward
- Orchid Biotech Company is evaluating several different development projects for experimental drugs. Although the cash flows are difficult to forecast, the company has come up with the following estimates of the initial capital requirements and NPVs for the projects: Given a wide variety of staffing needs, the company has also estimated the number of research scientists required for each development project (all cost values are given in millions of dollars). a. Suppose that Orchid has a total capital budget of $60 million. How should it prioritize these projects? b. Suppose that Orchid currently has 12 research scientists and does not anticipate being able to hire more in the near future. How should Orchid prioritize these projects? Data table D (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Project Number Initial Capital ($) Number of Research NPV ($) Scientists 10 15 15 IV 20 2343 10.1 19.0 22.0 25.0 V 30 12 60.2 Print Done Xarrow_forwardYou are choosing between two projects. The cash flows for the projects are given in the following table ($ million): E a. What are the IRRS of the two projects? b. If your discount rate is 4.8%, what are the NPVS of the two projects? c. Why do IRR and NPV rank the two projects differently? a. What are the IRRS of the two projects? The IRR for project A is %. (Round to one decimal place.) Data table (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Project AB Year 0 $48 Year 1 $26 $99 $18 Year 2 $19 $38 Print Done Year 3 Year 4 $19 $17 $48 $59 -Xarrow_forwardDon't used Ai solutionarrow_forward
- Please don't use Ai solutionarrow_forwardPlease don't use Ai solution An appraisal was requested on an office building that contains 100,576 square feet. The appraiser found three sales to compare and gave Sales 1 and 3 most weight in final reconciliation. Sale 2 was given no weight. The subject was 10% superior to Sale 3 but Sale 1 was 15% superior to the subject. The subject was 25% superior to Sale 2. What is the net adjustment to Sale 3? -10%-15% +15%+10%arrow_forwardBook Co. has 1.3 million shares of common equity with a par (book) value of $1.00, retained earnings of $30.5 million, and its shares have a market value of $50.45 per share. It also has debt with a par value of $18.5 million that is trading at 103% of par. a. What is the market value of its equity? b. What is the market value of its debt? c. What weights should it use in computing its WACC? a. What is the market value of its equity? The market value of the equity is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Business Its Legal Ethical & Global EnvironmentAccountingISBN:9781305224414Author:JENNINGSPublisher:CengageBusiness/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...AccountingISBN:9781337485913Author:BROOKSPublisher:Cengage
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Business Its Legal Ethical & Global Environment
Accounting
ISBN:9781305224414
Author:JENNINGS
Publisher:Cengage
Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337485913
Author:BROOKS
Publisher:Cengage
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College