Physics: Principles with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321625922
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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A rock is kicked horizontally at 15 m/s from a hill with a
45° slope (Fig. 3–58). How long does it take for the rock to
hit the ground?
15 m/s
45°
FIGURE 3-58 Problem 72.
(II) Extreme-sports enthusiasts have been known to jump
off the top of El Capitan, a sheer granite cliff of height
910 m in Yosemite National Park. Assume a jumper runs
horizontally off the top of El Capitan with speed 4.0 m/s
and enjoys a free fall until she is 150 m above the valley
floor, at which time she opens her parachute (Fig. 3–37).
(a) How long is the jumper in free fall? Ignore air resis-
tance. (b) It is important to be as far away from the cliff
as possible before opening the parachute. How far from
the cliff is this jumper when she opens her chute?
4.0 m/s
910 m
150 m
FIGURE 3-37
Problem 26.
(III) A baseball is seen to pass upward by a window with a vertical speed of 14m/s .If the ball was thrown by a person 18 m below on the street, (a) what was its initial speed, (b) what altitude does it reach, (c) when was it thrown,and (d) when does it reach the street again?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Physics: Principles with Applications
Ch. 3 - A small heavy box of emergency supplies is dropped...Ch. 3 - One car travels due east at 40 km/h, and a second...Ch. 3 - Can you conclude that a car is not accelerating if...Ch. 3 - Give several examples of an object's motion in...Ch. 3 - Can the displacement vector for a particle moving...Ch. 3 - During baseball practice, a player hits a very...Ch. 3 - If V =V 1+V 2 , is V necessarily greater than V1,...Ch. 3 - Two vectors have length V1=3.5km and V2=4.0km ....Ch. 3 - Can two vectors, of unequal magnitude, add up to...Ch. 3 - Can the magnitude of a vector ever (a) equal, or...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 10QCh. 3 - How could you determine the speed a slingshot...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - Prob. 13QCh. 3 - Prob. 14QCh. 3 - A projectile is launched at an upward angle of 300...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16QCh. 3 - Two cannonballs, A and B, are fired from the...Ch. 3 - 18. A person sitting in an enclosed train car,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19QCh. 3 - Prob. 20QCh. 3 - Prob. 21QCh. 3 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 3 - A baseball player hits a ball that soars high into...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 3 - Which of the three kicks in Fig. 3-32 is in the...Ch. 3 - A baseball is hit high and far. Which of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 3 - A car travels 10 m/s east. Another car travels 10...Ch. 3 - A car is driven 225 km west and then 98 km...Ch. 3 - A delivery truck travels 21 blocks north, 16...Ch. 3 - If Vx=9.80 units and Vy=6.40 units, determine the...Ch. 3 - Graphically determine the resultant of the...Ch. 3 - V is a vector 24.8 units in magnitude and points...Ch. 3 - Vector V is 6.6 using long and points along the...Ch. 3 - Figure 3-33 shows two vectors, A and B , whose...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - Three vectors are shown in Fig. 3-35 Q. Their...Ch. 3 - (a) given the vectors A and B shown in Fig. 3-35,...Ch. 3 - Determine the vector AC , given the vectors A and...Ch. 3 - For the vectors shown in Fig. 3—35, determine (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - 17. (l) A tiger leaps horizontally from a...Ch. 3 - 18. (l) A diver running 2.5 m/s dives out...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19PCh. 3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3 - 21. (Il) A ball thrown horizontally at 12.2 m/s...Ch. 3 - (Il) A football is kicked at ground level with a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - You buy a plastic dart gun,and being a clever...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Extreme-sports enthusiasts have been known to jump...Ch. 3 - A projectile is fired with an initial speed of...Ch. 3 - An athlete performing a long jump leaves the...Ch. 3 - A shot-putter throws the "shot" (mass = 7.3 kg)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - A rescue plane wants to drop supplies to isolated...Ch. 3 - Suppose the rescue plane of Problem 31 releases...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Suppose the kick in Example 3—6 is attempted 36.0...Ch. 3 - Revisit Example 3—7, and assume that the boy with...Ch. 3 - A stunt driver wants to make his car jump over 8...Ch. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Huck Finn walks at a speed of 0.70 m/s across his...Ch. 3 - Determine the speed of the boat with respect to...Ch. 3 - Two planes approach each other head-on. Each has a...Ch. 3 - A passenger on a boat moving at 1.70 m/s on a...Ch. 3 - A person in the passenger basket of a hot-air...Ch. 3 - 44. (Il) An airplane is heading due south at a...Ch. 3 - In what direction should the pilot aim the plane...Ch. 3 - 46. (Il) A swimmer is capable of swimming 0.60 m/s...Ch. 3 - (a) At what upstream angle must the swimmer in...Ch. 3 - 48. (Il) A boat, whose speed in still water is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 49PCh. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - Two cars approach a street comer at right angles...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52GPCh. 3 - Prob. 53GPCh. 3 - A light plane is headed due south with a speed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55GPCh. 3 - Prob. 56GPCh. 3 - 57. Apollo astronauts took a "nine iron" to the...Ch. 3 - 58. (a) A long jumper leaves the ground at above...Ch. 3 - Prob. 59GPCh. 3 - Prob. 60GPCh. 3 - Prob. 61GPCh. 3 - Prob. 62GPCh. 3 - Prob. 63GPCh. 3 - Prob. 64GPCh. 3 - When Babe Ruth hit a homer over the 8.0-m-high...Ch. 3 - At serve, a tennis player aims to hit the ball...Ch. 3 - Prob. 67GPCh. 3 - Prob. 68GPCh. 3 - 69. A boat can travel 2.20 m/s in still water. (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 70GPCh. 3 - Prob. 71GPCh. 3 - A rock is kicked horizontally at 15 m/s from a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 73GPCh. 3 - A ball is shot from the top of a building with an...Ch. 3 - If a baseball pitch leaves the pitcher's hand...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Fig. 4-33 Problem 27. *28 In Fig 4.34, a stone is pro. jected at a cliff of height h with an initial speed of 42.0 mis directed at angle & - 60,0° above the horizontal. The stone strikes at A, 5.50 s after launching. Find (a) the height h of the cliff (b) the speed of the stone just before impact at A, and (c) the maximum height H reached above the ground. Fig. 4-34 Problem 28.arrow_forward(II) A rescue plane wants to drop supplies to isolated moun- tain climbers on a rocky ridge 235 m below. If the plane is traveling horizontally with a speed of 250 km/h (69.4 m/s), how far in advance of the recipients (horizontal distance) must the goods be dropped (Fig. 3–38)? Vx0 "Dropped" (vyo=0) 235 m FIGURE 3-38 Problem 31.arrow_forward(II) An athlete performing a long jump leaves the ground at a 27.0° angle and lands 7.80 m away. (a) What was the takeoff speed? (b) If this speed were increased by just 5.0%, how much longer would the jump be?arrow_forward
- You throw a ball toward a wall at speed 25.0 m/s and at angleθ = 40.0 degrees above the horizontal. (Fig. 4-38) The wallis distance d = 22.0 m from the release point of the ball.(a) How far above the release point does the ball hit the wall?What are the (b) horizontal and (c) vertical components of itsvelocity as it hits the wall? (d) When it hits, has it passed the highest point on its trajectory?arrow_forward(II) An airplane is traveling 835 km/h in a direction 41.5° west of north (Fig. 3–34). (a) Find the components of the velocity vector the northerly and westerly direc- (835 km/h) tions. (b) How far N in 41.5° north and how far W E west has the plane traveled after 1.75 h? FIGURE 3-34 Problem 8. Sarrow_forwardA projectile is shot from the edge of a cliff 115 m above ground level with an initial speed of 65.0 m/s at an angle of 35.0° with the horizontal, as shown in Fig. 3–51. (a) Deter- mine the time taken by the projectile to hit point P at ground level. (b) Determine the distance X of point P from the base of the vertical cliff. At the instant just before the projectile hits point P, find (c) the horizontal and the vertical components of its velocity, (d) the magnitude of the velocity, and (e) the angle made by the velocity vector with the horizontal. (f) Find the maximum height above the cliff top reached by the projectile. vo = 65.0 m/s 35.0° h = 115 m X- FIGURE 3-51 Problem 59.arrow_forward
- A projectile is launched from ground level to the top of a cliff which is 195 m away and 135 m high (see Fig. 3–56). If the projectile lands on top of the cliff 6.6 s after it is fired, find the initial velocity of the projectile (magnitude and direction). Neglect air resistance. Landing point 135 m vo FIGURE 3–56 Problem 70. 195 marrow_forwardEL A stunt driver wants to make his car jump over eight cars parked side by side below a horizontal ramp (Fig. 3-49). (a) With what minimum speed must he drive off the hori- zontal ramp? The vertical height of the ramp is 1.5 m above the cars, and the horizontal distance he must clear is 20 m. (b) If the ramp is now tilted upward, so that "takeoff angle" is 10° above the horizontal, what is the new minimum speed? 0.50 Ma 20 m 1.5 m Must clear this point! FIGURE 3-49 Problem 71.arrow_forward. (II) A shot-putter throws the “shot”(mass=7.3 kg) with an initial speed of 14.4 m/s at a 34.0° angle to the horizontal. Calculate the horizontal distance traveled by the shot if it leaves the athlete’s hand at a height of 2.10 m abovethe ground.arrow_forward
- (I) Huck Finn walks at a speed of 0.70 m/s across his raft (that is, he walks perpendicular to the raft's motion relative to the shore). The heavy raft is traveling down the Mississippi River at a speed of 1.50 m/s relative to the river bank (Fig. 3–42). What is Huck's velocity (speed and direction) relative to the river bank? 0.70 m/s River current FIGURE 3-42 Problem 39.arrow_forwardHow far can they jump in meters? Assume the person leaves at an angle of 45 degrees and on level ground x=arrow_forwardOn mountainous downhill roads, escape routes are some- times placed to the side of the road for trucks whose brakes might fail. Assuming a constant upward slope of 26°, calcu- late the horizontal and vertical components of the acceleration of a truck that slowed from 110 km/h to rest in 7.0 s. See Fig. 3–48. Escape route Main road downhill FIGURE 3-48 Problem 53.arrow_forward
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