Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134128528
Author: Karen W. Braun, Wendy M. Tietz
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.55BP

Determine and record job costs (Learning Objectives 2, 3, 4, & 6)

Red Canyon Homes manufactures prefabricated chalets in Colorado. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and a job cost system in which each chalet is a job. The following events occurred during May:

  1. a. Purchased materials on account, $470,000.
  2. b. Incurred total manufacturing wages of $115,000, which included both direct labor and indirect labor. Used direct labor in manufacturing as follows:
  Direct Labor
Chalet 13 $14,600
Chalet 14 $28,000
Chalet 15 $19,300
Chalet 16 $21,400
  1. c. Requisitioned direct materials in manufacturing as follows:
  Direct Materials
Chalet 13 $41,500
Chalet 14 $56,700
Chalet 15 $62,700
Chalet 16 $66,000
  1. d. Depreciation of manufacturing equipment used on different chalets, $6,500.
  2. e. Other overhead costs incurred on Chalets 13–16:
Equipment rentals paid in cash $10,000
Prepaid plant insurance expired $ 6,000
  1. f. Allocated overhead to jobs at the predetermined rate of 60% of direct labor cost.
  2. g. Chalets completed: 13, 15, and 16.
  3. h. Chalets sold on account: 13 for $93,000; 16 for $144,000.

Requirements

  1. 1. Record the events in the general journal.
  2. 2. Open T-accounts for Work in Process Inventory and Finished Goods Inventory. Post the appropriate entries to the T-accounts, identifying each entry by letter. Determine the ending account balances, assuming that the beginning balances were zero.
  3. 3. Summarize the job cost of the unfinished chalet, and show that this total amount equals the ending balance in the Work in Process Inventory account.
  4. 4. Summarize the job cost of the completed chalet that has not yet been sold and show that this equals the ending balance in Finished Goods Inventory.
  5. 5. Compute gross profit on each chalet that was sold. What costs must gross profit cover for Red Canyon Homes?
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Step Amount Category Inventory 1. Beginning Balance, January 1           28,000 Beginning Balance Raw Materials 2. (+) Purchases (RM Purchases)         220,000 Addition Raw Materials 3. (-) Ending Balance           20,000 Ending Balance Raw Materials 4. = Transferred Out (RM used)       (228,000) Transferred Out Raw Materials 5. (+) Direct Labor       (152,000) Transferred Out Direct Labor 6. (+) Fixed Overhead         300,000 Addition Overhead 7. (+) Variable Overhead                     -   Addition Overhead 8. = Total Factory Overhead       (390,000) Transferred Out Overhead 9. Beginning Balance, January 1           40,000 Beginning Balance WIP 10. (+) Additions (RM used)         228,000 Addition WIP 11. (+) Additions (DL used)         152,000 Addition WIP 12. (+) Additions (OH used)         390,000 Addition WIP 13. (-) Ending Balance, December 31           55,000 Ending Balance WIP 14. = Transferred Out (COGM)       (755,000) Transferred Out WIP 15.…
1. Beginning Balance, January 1           28,000 Beginning Balance Raw Materials 2. (+) Purchases (RM Purchases)         220,000 Addition Raw Materials 3. (-) Ending Balance           20,000 Ending Balance Raw Materials 4. = Transferred Out (RM used)       (228,000) Transferred Out Raw Materials 5. (+) Direct Labor       (152,000) Transferred Out Direct Labor 6. (+) Fixed Overhead         300,000 Addition Overhead 7. (+) Variable Overhead                     ?   Addition Overhead 8. = Total Factory Overhead       (390,000) Transferred Out Overhead 9. Beginning Balance, January 1           40,000 Beginning Balance WIP 10. (+) Additions (RM used)         228,000 Addition WIP 11. (+) Additions (DL used)         152,000 Addition WIP 12. (+) Additions (OH used)         390,000 Addition WIP 13. (-) Ending Balance, December 31           55,000 Ending Balance WIP 14. = Transferred Out (COGM)       (755,000) Transferred Out WIP 15. Beginning Balance, January 1…
Palladium, Incorporated recently lost a portion of its records in an office fire. The following information was salvaged from the accounting records. Cost of Goods Sold $ 67,000 Work-in-Process Inventory, Beginning 11,300 Work-in-Process Inventory, Ending 9,400 Selling and Administrative Expense 16,000 Finished Goods Inventory, Ending 16,100 Finished Goods Inventory, Beginning ?question mark Direct Materials Used ?question mark Factory Overhead Applied 12,400 Operating Income 14,220 Direct Materials Inventory, Beginning 11,180 Direct Materials Inventory, Ending 6,140 Cost of Goods Manufactured 61,880 Direct labor cost incurred during the period amounted to 1.5 times the factory overhead. The Chief Financial Officer of Palladium, Incorporated has asked you to recalculate the following accounts and to report to him by the end of the day. What is the amount in the finished goods inventory at the beginning of the year?

Chapter 3 Solutions

Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)

Ch. 3 - Identify product costs, period costs, and product...Ch. 3 - Decide on product costing system (Learning...Ch. 3 - Determine the flow of costs between inventory...Ch. 3 - Understanding key document terms in a job cost...Ch. 3 - Compute a professional billing rate (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6SECh. 3 - Continuation of S3-6: compute total allocated...Ch. 3 - Continuation of S3-7: determine over- or under...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9SECh. 3 - Calculate job cost and billing at appliance repair...Ch. 3 - Calculating overallocated or underallocated...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.12SECh. 3 - Record manufacturing labor costs (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.14SECh. 3 - Prob. 3.15SECh. 3 - Understanding key terms (Learning Objectives 1, 2,...Ch. 3 - Identify type of costing system (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18AECh. 3 - Determine the cost of a job and use it for pricing...Ch. 3 - Compute a predetermined overhead rate and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.21AECh. 3 - Prob. 3.22AECh. 3 - Determine the cost of a job (Learning Objectives...Ch. 3 - Compare bid prices under two different allocation...Ch. 3 - Analyze manufacturing overhead (Learning...Ch. 3 - Record manufacturing overhead (Learning Objectives...Ch. 3 - Record journal entries (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Analyze T-accounts (Learning Objectives 2, 3, 5, ...Ch. 3 - Job cost and bid price at a consulting firm...Ch. 3 - Record journal entries (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Identify type of costing system (Learning...Ch. 3 - Understand the flow of costs in a job cost shop...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.33BECh. 3 - Prob. 3.34BECh. 3 - Prob. 3.35BECh. 3 - Sustainability and job costing (Learning...Ch. 3 - Determine the cost of a job (Learning Objectives...Ch. 3 - Compare bid prices under two different allocation...Ch. 3 - Analyze manufacturing overhead (Learning...Ch. 3 - Record manufacturing overhead (Learning Objectives...Ch. 3 - Record journal entries (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Analyze T-accounts (Learning Objectives 2, 3, 5, ...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43BECh. 3 - Record journal entries (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Analyze Manufacturing Overhead (Learning...Ch. 3 - Use job costing at an advertising agency (Learning...Ch. 3 - Use job costing at a consulting firm (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prepare job cost record (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Determine and record job costs (Learning...Ch. 3 - Determine flow of costs through accounts (Learning...Ch. 3 - Analyze Manufacturing Overhead (Learning...Ch. 3 - Use job costing at an advertising agency (Learning...Ch. 3 - Use job costing at a consulting firm (Learning...Ch. 3 - Prepare job cost record (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...Ch. 3 - Determine and record job costs (Learning...Ch. 3 - Determine flow of costs through accounts (Learning...Ch. 3 - Job costing or process costing for wedding...Ch. 3 - Discussion Questions 1. Why would it be...Ch. 3 - Unwrapped or How Its Made Go to www.YouTube.com...Ch. 3 - Ethics involved with choice of cost driver...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.61ACTCh. 3 - Issues with cost of job (Learning Objectives 2, 3,...
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