EBK UNDERSTANDING OUR UNIVERSE (THIRD E
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393631760
Author: Blumenthal
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 3, Problem 34QAP
To determine
The origin of object in unbound orbit.
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A planet in a circular orbit about a star has an orbital radius of 6.90 au. If the star has a mass that is 1.50 times our own Sun's
mass, determine the time T, in units of Earth years, for one revolution of the planet around the star.
Earth years
T =
A satellite placed in a circular orbit at a radius of 1.5 earth radii (z ~ 3,185 km) has an orbital period of 155 minutes. What is the maximum interval the satellite could maintain a communication link with a ground station? Assume the satellite passes directly overhead the station, but must be at least 15° above the horizon to establish and maintain the communication link. Report your answer in minutes using three significant digits (e.g. 123).
What is the maximum communication interval in minutes?
A satellite placed in a circular orbit at a radius of 1.5 earth radii (z ~ 3,185 km) has an orbital period of 155 minutes. What is the maximum interval the satellite could maintain a communication link with a ground station? Assume the satellite passes directly overhead the station, but must be at least 15° above the horizon to establish and maintain the communication link. Report your answer in minutes using three significant digits (e.g. 123).
What is the maximum communication interval in minutes? (Answer: 30.1 Show steps)
Chapter 3 Solutions
EBK UNDERSTANDING OUR UNIVERSE (THIRD E
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1CYUCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.2CYUCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.3CYUCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.4CYUCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.5CYUCh. 3 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 5QAP
Ch. 3 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 3 - Prob. 45QAP
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- Comet Halley (Fig. P11.21) approaches the Sun to within 0.570 AU, and its orbital period is 75.6 yr. (AU is the symbol for astronomical unit, where 1 AU = 1.50 1011 m is the mean EarthSun distance.) How far from the Sun will Halleys comet travel before it starts its return journey?arrow_forwardIn 1996, astronomers discovered an icy object beyond Pluto that was given the designation 1996 TL 66. It has a semimajor axis of 84 AU. What is its orbital period according to Kepler’s third law?arrow_forwardIo, a satellite of Jupiter, has an orbital period of 1.77 days and an orbital radius of 4.22 105 km. From these data, determine the mass of Jupiter.arrow_forward
- Near a massive planet, is gravitational acceleration large or small? Is space strongly curved, or not? What about near a small marble?arrow_forwardWhat would be the Schwarzschild radius, in light years, if our Milky Way galaxy of 100 billion stars collapsed into a black hole? Compare this to our distance from the center, about 13,000 light years.arrow_forwardWhen Sedna was discovered in 2003, it was the most distant object known to orbit the Sun. Currently, it is moving toward the inner solar system. Its period is 10,500 years. Its perihelion distance is 75 AU. a. What is its semimajor axis in astronomical units? b. What is its aphelion distance?arrow_forward
- It was stated that a satellite with negative total energy is in a bound orbit, whereas one with zero or positive total energy is in an unbounded orbit. Why zero or positive total energy is in an unbounded orbit. Why is this true? What choice for gravitational potential energy was made such that this is true?arrow_forwardKepler’s third law says that the orbital period (in years) is proportional to the square root of the cube of the mean distance (in AU) from the Sun (Pa1.5) . For mean distances from 0.1 to 32 AU, calculate and plot a curve showing the expected Keplerian period. For each planet in our solar system, look up the mean distance from the Sun in AU and the orbital period in years and overplot these data on the theoretical Keplerian curve.arrow_forwardPlease answer the question and subquestions entirely. This is one single question. According to the official guideline, I can ask two subquestions! Thank you! 1) A planet Y is moving in circular orbit around the Sun. If its distance from the Sun is four times the average distance of the Earth from the Sun, what is the Y’s period in Earth years? 3 8 16 32 64 a) Two masses are precisely 1 m apart from each other. The gravitational force each exerts on the other is exactly 1 N. If the masses are identical, what is each mass? 1.22 x 105 kg 1.34 x 1010 kg 2.50 x 105 kg 1.58 x 1010 kg b) What is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the planet Pluto if its mass is 1.2 x 10 22 kg and radius is 1.14 x 10 6 m? 9.8 m/s2 6.4 m/s2 0.62 m/s2 0.34 m/s2arrow_forward
- The Earth’s radius is about 6400 km. The International Space Station (ISS) orbits about 400 km above Earth’s surface. So the center-to-center distance between Earth’s center and the space station is about 6800 km. Estimate Earth’s gravitational acceleration at the space station orbital height, giss. Use the ratio approach: giss / g = giss /980 = (6400 /6800)^2 = giss = cm/s^2.arrow_forwardNeptune orbits the Sun with an orbital radius of 4.495 x 10^12 m. If the earth to sun distance 1A.U. = 1.5 x 10^11 m, a) Determine how many A.U.'s is Neptune's orbital radius (Round to the nearest tenth). b) Given the Sun's mass is 1.99 x10^30 kg, use Newton's modified version of Kepler's formula T^2 = (4pi^2/Gm(star)) x d^3 to find the period in seconds using scientific notation. (Round to the nearest thousandth). C) Convert the period in part b) to years (Round to the nearest tenth)arrow_forwardA science fiction author is writing a book where an artificial planet is constructed in our Solar System at a distance that is 3 times farther from the Sun (s - 3.00 AU) than Earth is. Knowing that Earth is 1.00 AU from the Sun and has a period of 1.00 years, how many years would it take for hypothetical Planet Pterodactyl to make one orbit around the Sun?arrow_forward
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