Bundle: Inquiry into Physics, Loose-Leaf Version, 8th + WebAssign Printed Access Card for Ostdiek/Bord's Inquiry into Physics, 8th Edition, Single-Term
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Chapter 3, Problem 34Q
To determine

The rank of cars according to the stopping distance.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 34Q

The rank of all cars,

(a)m=1000kgv=10m/s(b)m=1000kgv=20m/s(c)m=1000kgv=30m/s(d)m=3000kgv=10m/s(e)m=2000kgv=10m/s(f)m=2000kgv=20m/s(g)m=2000kgv=30m/s(h)m=3000kgv=20m/s p=1×104kg.m/sp=2×104kg.m/sp=3×104kg.m/sp=3×104kg.m/sp=2×104kg.m/sp=4×104kg.m/sp=6×104kg.m/sp=6×104kg.m/s Rank5Rank4Rank3Rank3Rank4Rank2Rank1Rank1.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The mass and velocity of different cars are given by,

(a)m=1000kgv=10m/s(b)m=1000kgv=20m/s(c)m=1000kgv=30m/s(d)m=3000kgv=10m/s(e)m=2000kgv=10m/s(f)m=2000kgv=20m/s(g)m=2000kgv=30m/s(h)m=3000kgv=20m/s

Concept Used:

Momentum, p=mv.

Calculation:

The stopping distance is directly proportional to the momentum.

The momentum of each car is,

(a)m=1000kgv=10m/s(b)m=1000kgv=20m/s(c)m=1000kgv=30m/s(d)m=3000kgv=10m/s(e)m=2000kgv=10m/s(f)m=2000kgv=20m/s(g)m=2000kgv=30m/s(h)m=3000kgv=20m/s p=1×104kg.m/sp=2×104kg.m/sp=3×104kg.m/sp=3×104kg.m/sp=2×104kg.m/sp=4×104kg.m/sp=6×104kg.m/sp=6×104kg.m/s

So, the rank of all cars according to stopping distance,

(a)m=1000kgv=10m/s(b)m=1000kgv=20m/s(c)m=1000kgv=30m/s(d)m=3000kgv=10m/s(e)m=2000kgv=10m/s(f)m=2000kgv=20m/s(g)m=2000kgv=30m/s(h)m=3000kgv=20m/s p=1×104kg.m/sp=2×104kg.m/sp=3×104kg.m/sp=3×104kg.m/sp=2×104kg.m/sp=4×104kg.m/sp=6×104kg.m/sp=6×104kg.m/s Rank5Rank4Rank3Rank3Rank4Rank2Rank1Rank1.

Conclusion:

The rank of all cars,

(a)m=1000kgv=10m/s(b)m=1000kgv=20m/s(c)m=1000kgv=30m/s(d)m=3000kgv=10m/s(e)m=2000kgv=10m/s(f)m=2000kgv=20m/s(g)m=2000kgv=30m/s(h)m=3000kgv=20m/s p=1×104kg.m/sp=2×104kg.m/sp=3×104kg.m/sp=3×104kg.m/sp=2×104kg.m/sp=4×104kg.m/sp=6×104kg.m/sp=6×104kg.m/s Rank5Rank4Rank3Rank3Rank4Rank2Rank1Rank1.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Bundle: Inquiry into Physics, Loose-Leaf Version, 8th + WebAssign Printed Access Card for Ostdiek/Bord's Inquiry into Physics, 8th Edition, Single-Term

Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16QCh. 3 - Prob. 17QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30QCh. 3 - Prob. 31QCh. 3 - Prob. 32QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34QCh. 3 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - A sprinter with a mass of 65 kg reaches a speed of...Ch. 3 - Which has the larger linear momentum: a 2,000-kg...Ch. 3 - In Section 2.4, we computed the force needed to...Ch. 3 - A runner with a mass of 80 kg accelerates from 0...Ch. 3 - In Section 1.4, we considered the collision of a...Ch. 3 - A basketball with a mass of 0.62 kg falls...Ch. 3 - A pitcher throws a 0.5-kg ball of clay at a 6-kg...Ch. 3 - A 3,000-kg truck runs into the rear of a 1,000-kg...Ch. 3 - A 50-kg boy on roller skates moves with a speed of...Ch. 3 - . Two persons on ice skates stand face to face and...Ch. 3 - . A loaded gun is dropped on a frozen lake. The...Ch. 3 - . A running back with a mass of 80 kg and a speed...Ch. 3 - . A motorist runs out of gas on a level road 200 m...Ch. 3 - . In Figure 3.10, the rock weighs 100 lb and is...Ch. 3 - . A weight lifter raises a 100-kg barbell to a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - . A personal watercraft and rider have a combined...Ch. 3 - As it orbits Earth, the 11,000-kg Hubble Space...Ch. 3 - . The kinetic energy of a motorcycle and rider is...Ch. 3 - . In compressing the spring in a toy dart gun,...Ch. 3 - . An archer using a simple bow exerts a force of...Ch. 3 - A worker at the top of a 629-m-tall television...Ch. 3 - . A 25-kg child uses a pogo stick to bounce up and...Ch. 3 - . A student drops a water balloon out of a dorm...Ch. 3 - . A child on a swing has a speed of 7.7 m/s at the...Ch. 3 - . The cliff divers at Acapulco, Mexico, jump off a...Ch. 3 - . At NASA's Zero Gravity Research Facility in...Ch. 3 - . The fastest that a human has run is about 12...Ch. 3 - . A bicycle and rider going 10 m/s approach a...Ch. 3 - . In January 2003, an 18-year-old student gained a...Ch. 3 - The ceiling of an arena is 20 m above the floor....Ch. 3 - . Compute how much kinetic energy was “lost” in...Ch. 3 - Compute how much kinetic energy was “lost” in the...Ch. 3 - . A 1,000-W motor powers a hoist used to lift cars...Ch. 3 - . How long does it take a worker producing 200 W...Ch. 3 - . An elevator is able to raise 1,000 kg to a...Ch. 3 - . A particular hydraulic pile driver uses a ram...Ch. 3 - . A compact car can climb a hill in 10 s. The top...Ch. 3 - . In the annual Empire State Building race,...Ch. 3 - . It takes 100 minutes for a middle-aged physics...Ch. 3 - . Two small 0.25-kg masses are attached to...Ch. 3 - Rank the following three collisions in terms of...Ch. 3 - A bullet with a mass of 0.01 kg is tired...Ch. 3 - In a head-on, inelastic collision, a 4,000-kg...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CCh. 3 - Prob. 5CCh. 3 - The "shot" used in the shot-put event is a metal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CCh. 3 - Prob. 8CCh. 3 - A series of five 0.1-kg spheres are arrayed along...
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