Adjustments in financial statements Case Study Case Summary: Several years ago, the brother opened MA Repairs with small initial investments. Later for the expansion, the brother submitted a loan application to the bank and included the most recent financial statements, prepared by the part time book keeper. After reviewing the financial statements the loan officer enquired whether accrual basis of accounting was used to record revenues and expenses; then the brother responded that they maintained the books of accounts as per accrual basis of accounting. Further the loan officer enquired whether or not the accounts were adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements. To this the brother replied a no; since the accounts had not been adjusted. To explain: The reasons for which loan officer suspected that the accounts had not been adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements.
Adjustments in financial statements Case Study Case Summary: Several years ago, the brother opened MA Repairs with small initial investments. Later for the expansion, the brother submitted a loan application to the bank and included the most recent financial statements, prepared by the part time book keeper. After reviewing the financial statements the loan officer enquired whether accrual basis of accounting was used to record revenues and expenses; then the brother responded that they maintained the books of accounts as per accrual basis of accounting. Further the loan officer enquired whether or not the accounts were adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements. To this the brother replied a no; since the accounts had not been adjusted. To explain: The reasons for which loan officer suspected that the accounts had not been adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements.
Solution Summary: The author explains the reasons for which the loan officer suspected that the accounts had not been adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements.
Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.
Chapter 3, Problem 3.3CP
a)
To determine
Adjustments in financial statements Case Study
Case Summary:
Several years ago, the brother opened MA Repairs with small initial investments. Later for the expansion, the brother submitted a loan application to the bank and included the most recent financial statements, prepared by the part time book keeper. After reviewing the financial statements the loan officer enquired whether accrual basis of accounting was used to record revenues and expenses; then the brother responded that they maintained the books of accounts as per accrual basis of accounting. Further the loan officer enquired whether or not the accounts were adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements. To this the brother replied a no; since the accounts had not been adjusted.
To explain: The reasons for which loan officer suspected that the accounts had not been adjusted prior to the preparation of the statements.
b)
To determine
To indicate: The possible accounts that might need to be adjusted.
Amy is evaluating the cash flow consequences of organizing her business entity SHO as an LLC (taxed as a sole proprietorship), an S
corporation, or a C corporation. She used the following assumptions to make her calculations:
a) For all entity types, the business reports $22,000 of business income before deducting compensation paid to Amy and payroll taxes
SHO pays on Amy's behalf.
b) All entities use the cash method of accounting.
c) If Amy organizes SHO as an S corporation or a C corporation, SHO will pay Amy a $5,000 annual salary (assume the salary is
reasonable for purposes of this problem). For both the S and C corporations, Amy will pay 7.65 percent FICA tax on her salary and
SHO will also pay 7.65 percent FICA tax on Amy's salary (the FICA tax paid by the entity is deductible by the entity).
d) Amy's marginal ordinary income tax rate is 35 percent, and her income tax rate on qualified dividends and net capital gains is 15
percent.
e) Amy's marginal self-employment tax rate is…
Information pertaining to Noskey Corporation’s sales revenue follows:
November 20X1 (Actual) December 20X1 (Budgeted) January 20X2 (Budgeted)Cash sales $ 115,000 $ 121,000 $ 74,000Credit sales 282,000 409,000 208,000Total sales $ 397,000 $ 530,000 $ 282,000Management estimates 5% of credit sales to be uncollectible. Of collectible credit sales, 60% is collected in the month of sale and the remainder in the month following the month of sale. Purchases of inventory each month include 70% of the next month’s projected total sales (stated at cost) plus 30% of projected sales for the current month (stated at cost). All inventory purchases are on account; 25% is paid in the month of purchase, and the remainder is paid in…
Mirror Image Distribution Company expects its September sales to be 20% higher than its August sales of $163,000. Purchases were $113,000 in August and are expected to be $133,000 in September. All sales are on credit and are expected to be collected as follows: 40% in the month of the sale and 60% in the following month. Purchases are paid 20% in the month of purchase and 80% in the following month. The cash balance on September 1 is $23,000. The ending cash balance on September 30 is estimated to be: