Adjusting entries : Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. All adjusting entries affect at least one income statement account (revenue or expense), and one balance sheet account (asset or liability). Rules of Debit and Credit: Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions: Debit , all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities . Credit , all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses. Accrual basis of accounting: Accrual basis of accounting refers to recognizing the financial transactions during the period in which the event occurs, even if the cash is not exchanged. Income statement: This is the financial statement of a company which shows all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a period of time. Balance sheet: This is the financial statement of a company which shows the grouping of similar assets and liabilities under subheadings. To prepare: The adjusting entries in the books of Company AC at the end of the year.

Question

In 2012 XYZ Co. had sales of $74 billion and a net income of $23 billion, and its year-end total assets were $200 billion. The firm's total debt-to-total assets ratio was 45.3%. Based on the DuPont equation, what was XYZ Co.'s ROE in 2012? a) 22.97% b) 8.67% c) 25.62% d) 21.02% e) 14.01%

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 3.2APR

1.

To determine

Adjusting entries:

Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. All adjusting entries affect at least one income statement account (revenue or expense), and one balance sheet account (asset or liability).

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

Accrual basis of accounting:

Accrual basis of accounting refers to recognizing the financial transactions during the period in which the event occurs, even if the cash is not exchanged.

Income statement:

This is the financial statement of a company which shows all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a period of time.

Balance sheet:

This is the financial statement of a company which shows the grouping of similar assets and liabilities under subheadings.

To prepare: The adjusting entries in the books of Company AC at the end of the year.

2.

To determine

The effects on the income statement, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

3.

To determine

The effects on the balance sheet, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

4.

To determine

The effects on the “net increase or decrease in cash” on the statement of cash flow, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

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In 2012 XYZ Co. had sales of $74 billion and a net income of $23 billion, and its year-end total assets were $200 billion. The firm's total debt-to-total assets ratio was 45.3%. Based on the DuPont equation, what was XYZ Co.'s ROE in 2012? a) 22.97% b) 8.67% c) 25.62% d) 21.02% e) 14.01%

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 3.2APR

1.

To determine

Adjusting entries:

Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. All adjusting entries affect at least one income statement account (revenue or expense), and one balance sheet account (asset or liability).

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

Accrual basis of accounting:

Accrual basis of accounting refers to recognizing the financial transactions during the period in which the event occurs, even if the cash is not exchanged.

Income statement:

This is the financial statement of a company which shows all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a period of time.

Balance sheet:

This is the financial statement of a company which shows the grouping of similar assets and liabilities under subheadings.

To prepare: The adjusting entries in the books of Company AC at the end of the year.

2.

To determine

The effects on the income statement, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

3.

To determine

The effects on the balance sheet, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

4.

To determine

The effects on the “net increase or decrease in cash” on the statement of cash flow, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 3.2APR

1.

To determine

Adjusting entries:

Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. All adjusting entries affect at least one income statement account (revenue or expense), and one balance sheet account (asset or liability).

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

Accrual basis of accounting:

Accrual basis of accounting refers to recognizing the financial transactions during the period in which the event occurs, even if the cash is not exchanged.

Income statement:

This is the financial statement of a company which shows all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a period of time.

Balance sheet:

This is the financial statement of a company which shows the grouping of similar assets and liabilities under subheadings.

To prepare: The adjusting entries in the books of Company AC at the end of the year.

2.

To determine

The effects on the income statement, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

3.

To determine

The effects on the balance sheet, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

4.

To determine

The effects on the “net increase or decrease in cash” on the statement of cash flow, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 3.2APR

1.

To determine

Adjusting entries:

Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. All adjusting entries affect at least one income statement account (revenue or expense), and one balance sheet account (asset or liability).

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

Accrual basis of accounting:

Accrual basis of accounting refers to recognizing the financial transactions during the period in which the event occurs, even if the cash is not exchanged.

Income statement:

This is the financial statement of a company which shows all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a period of time.

Balance sheet:

This is the financial statement of a company which shows the grouping of similar assets and liabilities under subheadings.

To prepare: The adjusting entries in the books of Company AC at the end of the year.

2.

To determine

The effects on the income statement, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

3.

To determine

The effects on the balance sheet, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

4.

To determine

The effects on the “net increase or decrease in cash” on the statement of cash flow, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.2APR

1.

To determine

Adjusting entries:

Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. All adjusting entries affect at least one income statement account (revenue or expense), and one balance sheet account (asset or liability).

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

Accrual basis of accounting:

Accrual basis of accounting refers to recognizing the financial transactions during the period in which the event occurs, even if the cash is not exchanged.

Income statement:

This is the financial statement of a company which shows all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a period of time.

Balance sheet:

This is the financial statement of a company which shows the grouping of similar assets and liabilities under subheadings.

To prepare: The adjusting entries in the books of Company AC at the end of the year.

2.

To determine

The effects on the income statement, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

3.

To determine

The effects on the balance sheet, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

4.

To determine

The effects on the “net increase or decrease in cash” on the statement of cash flow, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.2APR

1.

To determine

Adjusting entries:

Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. All adjusting entries affect at least one income statement account (revenue or expense), and one balance sheet account (asset or liability).

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

Accrual basis of accounting:

Accrual basis of accounting refers to recognizing the financial transactions during the period in which the event occurs, even if the cash is not exchanged.

Income statement:

This is the financial statement of a company which shows all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a period of time.

Balance sheet:

This is the financial statement of a company which shows the grouping of similar assets and liabilities under subheadings.

To prepare: The adjusting entries in the books of Company AC at the end of the year.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.2APR

1.

To determine

Adjusting entries:

Adjusting entries refers to the entries that are made at the end of an accounting period in accordance with revenue recognition principle, and expenses recognition principle. All adjusting entries affect at least one income statement account (revenue or expense), and one balance sheet account (asset or liability).

Rules of Debit and Credit:

Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:

Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.

Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.

Accrual basis of accounting:

Accrual basis of accounting refers to recognizing the financial transactions during the period in which the event occurs, even if the cash is not exchanged.

Income statement:

This is the financial statement of a company which shows all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a period of time.

Balance sheet:

This is the financial statement of a company which shows the grouping of similar assets and liabilities under subheadings.

To prepare: The adjusting entries in the books of Company AC at the end of the year.

Answer 8

2.

To determine

The effects on the income statement, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

Answer 9

2.

To determine

The effects on the income statement, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

Answer 10

3.

To determine

The effects on the balance sheet, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

Answer 11

3.

To determine

The effects on the balance sheet, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

Answer 12

4.

To determine

The effects on the “net increase or decrease in cash” on the statement of cash flow, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

Answer 13

4.

To determine

The effects on the “net increase or decrease in cash” on the statement of cash flow, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 3 - How are revenues and expenses reported on the...Ch. 3 - Is the matching concept related to (A) the cash...Ch. 3 - Why are adjusting entries needed at the end of an...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between adjusting entries...Ch. 3 - Identify the four different categories of...Ch. 3 - If the effect of the debit portion of an adjusting...Ch. 3 - If the effect of the credit portion of an...Ch. 3 - Does every adjusting entry have an effect on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9DQ Ch. 3 - (A) Explain the purpose of the two accounts:...

Solution Summary: The author explains the rules of debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions.

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The effects on the income statement, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

The effects on the balance sheet, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

The effects on the “net increase or decrease in cash” on the statement of cash flow, if adjusting entries are not recorded.

Chapter 3 Solutions