Intermediate Accounting
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780132162302
Author: Elizabeth A. Gordon, Jana S. Raedy, Alexander J. Sannella
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.2E
Cognitive Bias. A team of accounting students is working on a case where they are required to assess a set of information to determine a company’s allowance for
The company’s allowance for bad debts has been 5% of its receivables for the last several years
This year, the company has strengthened its credit extension policy.
The average time that an
The economy has weakened over the year, with a pending recession.
Following is part of the discussion at their first team meeting. Analyze the discussion and determine the type of cognitive bias most consistent with the statements made by each student, providing an explanation for your answer.
Discussion
Tom initiated the discussion saying, “I have seen this kind of situation before when a company has to report a higher allowance than last year. Allowances are always increasing.”
Jennifer offered. “The first piece of information in the case is always the most important.
The bad debts have historically been 5%. Therefore, the allowance has to be 5%.”
Jake added, “As I look at the case, I keep coming back to the fact that the average time that an account receivable has been outstanding has increased by 10 days. In my view, this is the most important piece of information—the other facts don’t matter.”
Manna’s view was, “Even though the economy has deteriorated, the historical data is always more important. The general trends in the economy are not relevant.”
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Liang Company began operations in Year 1. During it's first two years, the company completed a number of transactions involveing sales on credit, accounts receivable collections and bad debts. These transactions are summarized as follows.
Year 1
a. Sold $1,345,434 of merchandise (that had costs $975,000) on credit, terms n/30.
b. Wrote off $18,300 of uncollectivle accounts receivable
c. Received $669,200 cash in payments of acccounts receivable.
d. In adjusting the accounts on Decmeber 31, the company estimated that 1.5% of accounts receivable would be uncollectible.
We are to prepare the journal entries to record Liang's Summariezed trasnsactions and its year end adjustments to record bad debts expenses. The company uses the perpectual inventory system and it applies the allowance method for it's accounts receiveable. Round to the nearest…
Company E is a retailer of commercial and residential plumbing products. Steven Owens, the company’s staff accountant, is in the process of making year-end adjusting entries for uncollectible accounts receivable. Recently, the company has experienced an increase in accounts that have become uncollectible. As a result, Owens believes that the company should increase the percentage used for estimating doubtful accounts from 2% to 5% of credit sales. This change will significantly increase bad debt expense, resulting in a drop in earnings for the first time ever for the company. The company president, Thomas Williams, is under considerable pressure to meet the earnings goals for the fiscal year. He suggests to Steven that this is “not the proper time” to change the estimate. He instructs Steven to keep the estimate at 2%. Steven is confident that 2% is way too low, but he follows Thomas' instructions.
Evaluate the decision to use the lower percentage to improve earnings.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2QCh. 3 - Does U.S. GAAP require that companies disclose...Ch. 3 - Does IFRS require that companies disclose...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5QCh. 3 - Does IFRS require that companies disclose their...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.7QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10Q
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11QCh. 3 - What is the Basis for Conclusions and where can...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1BECh. 3 - Judgment in Accounting for Plant and Equipment....Ch. 3 - Match Each Cognitive Bias Below with its...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4BECh. 3 - Prob. 3.5BECh. 3 - Prob. 3.6BECh. 3 - Prob. 3.7BECh. 3 - Codification Research. Referencing Appendix A,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9BECh. 3 - Prob. 3.10BECh. 3 - Exercises E3-1. Accounting Policy Disclosures. To...Ch. 3 - Cognitive Bias. A team of accounting students is...Ch. 3 - Cognitive Bias. A team of accounting students is...Ch. 3 - Authoritative Literature. Provide the reference to...Ch. 3 - Authoritative Literature. Provide the reference to...Ch. 3 - Authoritative Literature. To what entity types...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.7ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.8ECh. 3 - Prob. 1JCCh. 3 - Prob. 2JCCh. 3 - Prob. 1SSCCh. 3 - Prob. 2SSCCh. 3 - Basis for Conclusions Case 1: Judgment and...Ch. 3 - Basis for Conclusions Case 2: Income Statement or...
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