Intermediate Accounting
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780132162302
Author: Elizabeth A. Gordon, Jana S. Raedy, Alexander J. Sannella
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 1JC
1.
To determine
To provide: Two examples of judgments that could have a significant impact on the financial statements.
2.
To determine
To provide: Four examples of estimation uncertainty that might result in a material adjustment in future years.
3.
To determine
Whether the entity must disclose the estimation uncertainty.
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For each class of financial assets and liabilities, the entity shall disclose the fair value of that class of financial assets and liabilities in a manner that allows comparison with the corresponding carrying amount on the balance sheet. Why do you think that these disclosures contribute to improving the quality of information for users of financial statements? Comment critically
In accordance with AASB 9, the recognition of a financial asset or financial liability will be influenced by considerations as to whether there is a contractual right to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially favourable, or potentially unfavourable, to the entity. Explain what this requirement means.
The Conceptual Framework
The IASB's Framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements, sets out
the concepts that underlie the preparation and presentation of financial statements that
external users are likely to rely on when making economic decisions about an entity. In
addition the Framework sets out the recognition criteria for assets and liabilities, which is of
particular importance.
Required:
a. Explain the purpose of the Framework
b. Define assets and liabilities and explain the important aspects of their definitions.
Explain why these definitions are of particular importance for the preparation of an
entity's statement of financial position and income statement.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2QCh. 3 - Does U.S. GAAP require that companies disclose...Ch. 3 - Does IFRS require that companies disclose...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5QCh. 3 - Does IFRS require that companies disclose their...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.7QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10Q
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11QCh. 3 - What is the Basis for Conclusions and where can...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1BECh. 3 - Judgment in Accounting for Plant and Equipment....Ch. 3 - Match Each Cognitive Bias Below with its...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4BECh. 3 - Prob. 3.5BECh. 3 - Prob. 3.6BECh. 3 - Prob. 3.7BECh. 3 - Codification Research. Referencing Appendix A,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9BECh. 3 - Prob. 3.10BECh. 3 - Exercises E3-1. Accounting Policy Disclosures. To...Ch. 3 - Cognitive Bias. A team of accounting students is...Ch. 3 - Cognitive Bias. A team of accounting students is...Ch. 3 - Authoritative Literature. Provide the reference to...Ch. 3 - Authoritative Literature. Provide the reference to...Ch. 3 - Authoritative Literature. To what entity types...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.7ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.8ECh. 3 - Prob. 1JCCh. 3 - Prob. 2JCCh. 3 - Prob. 1SSCCh. 3 - Prob. 2SSCCh. 3 - Basis for Conclusions Case 1: Judgment and...Ch. 3 - Basis for Conclusions Case 2: Income Statement or...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- AASB 101 indicates that when presenting a statement of financial position, an entity should: present all assets and liabilities as two groups and disclose their specific classifications in notes as per paragraphs 57-67. only present items on the basis of liquidity if that information is reliable and more relevant. If this is the case, assets should be discretely grouped into current and non-current classifications. present items broadly in order of liquidity if that information is reliable and more relevant than following paragraphs 66-76. always classify items as current and non-current.arrow_forwardHow does PFRS 9 distinguish between the measurement methods to be used in the standard? * By reviewing the business model of each entity and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument By reviewing the realisability of the instrument and risks and rewards of ownership By reviewing the realisability and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument By reviewing the business model of each entity and the risks and rewards of the transactionarrow_forwardChoose the letter of the correct answer.arrow_forward
- Choose the correct.Which of the following statements concerning U.S. GAAP is true?a. Does not require segment information to be reported in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.b. Does not require a reconciliation of segment assets to consolidated assets.c. Requires geographic area information to be disclosed in interim financial statements.d. Requires disclosure of a major customer’s identity.arrow_forwardMatch the element to the correct definition according to the International Accounting Standards Board's Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting? Element Definition A resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events and from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity. Expense Liability The residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all its liabilities. A present obligation of the entity arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow from the entity of resources embodying economic benefits. Asset Decrease in economic benefits during the accounting period in the form of outflows or depletions of assets or incurrences of liabilities. Equityarrow_forwardHow shall an entity subsequently measure financial liabilities? Is IFRS measurement of financial liabilities similar to that of U.S. GAAP? Also briefly describe the requirements regarding an option to designate a financial liability at fair value through profit and loss. Q: Does U.S. GAAP allow fair value option for financial assets and liabilities? Q; What is “own credit” issue related to financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss? Q: How does IFRS 9 address this “own credit” issue?arrow_forward
- Discuss the following terms used in MFRS 108 Accounting Policies, Changesin Accounting Estimates and Errors, and MFRS 137 Provisions, ContingentLiabilities and Contingent Assets. Provide brief examples to support thediscussion: i)Retrospective method ii)Prospective method iii)Contingent assetsarrow_forwardUnder what cisrcumstances under PFRS 9 can an entity classify financial assets that meet the amortized cost criteria as at FVTPL? A. where the business model approach is adopted B. where the financial asset passes the contractual cash flow characteristics test C. where the instrument is held to maturity D. if doing so eliminates or reduces an accounting mismatcharrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE 1. The application of PFRSs, with additional discostire when necessary, is presumed to result in financial statements that achieve a fair presentation. 2. According to PAS 1, an entity shall make an explicit and unreserved statement of compliance with the PFRSs in the notes only if the entity complies with all the requirements of PFRSS. 3. PAS 1 encourages, but does not require, the presentation of the preceding year's financial statements as comparative information to the current year's financial statements. 4. According to PAS 1. assets and liabilities or income and expenses are offset, unless separate presentation is required or permitted by a PFRS 5. According to PAS 1, PFRSs apply to financial statements as well as to other information presented in an annual report a regulatory filing or another document. 6. According to PAS 1, the line item "Cash and cash equivalents" should always be presented first in the statement of financial position. 7. PAS1…arrow_forward
- 1. Which statement is incorrect regarding materiality judgments? A. An entity is only required to apply recognition and measurement equirements in PFRSS when the effect of applying them material. B. An entity need not provide a disclosure specified by a PFRS if the information resulting from that disclosure is not material. C. Public availability of information relieves an entity of the obligation to provide material information in its financial statements. D. It is inappropriate for the entity to make, or leave uncorrected, immaterial departures from PFRSs to achieve a particular presentation of its financial position, financial performance or cash flows. 2. Which of the following is an appropriate aggregation? A. Cash and cash equivalents (Cash in bank and sinking fund) B. Trade and other receivables (Accounts receivable and investment in bonds) C. Trade and other payables (Accounts payable and accruals) D. Provisions (Income tax payable and warranty liability) 3. Which of the…arrow_forwardChoose the letter that corresponds to the answers.arrow_forwardAccording to CF of IASB Determining how an asset or liability should be measured should ideally be linked to: Select one: a. All of above b. the perceived objectives of general purpose financial reporting c. to provide information beneficial to decisions involve buying, selling or holding equity and debt instruments, and providing or settling loans and other forms of credit. d. usefulness to existing and potential investors, lenders and other creditors in making decisions about providing resources to the entityarrow_forward
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