1.
a.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis (CVP Analysis):
CVP Analysis is a tool of cost accounting that measures the effect of variation on operating profit and net income due to the variation in proportion of sales and product costs.
Break-Even Point:
Break-even point is a point of sales where company can cover all its variable and fixed costs. It is a point of sales where revenue generated is equal to the total costs. Thus, profit is zero at this level of sales.
To compute: Break-even point in units.
b.
To compute: Break-even point in units.
2.
To compute: Level of revenues to earn same operating income under either option.
a.
To compute: Range of unit to prefer Option 1
b.
To compute: Range of unit to prefer Option 2.
3.
To compute: Degree of operating leverage.
4.
To explain: Interpretation of part 3 above.
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