Principles of Managerial Finance
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781323419656
Author: Gitman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.21P
The relationship between financial leverage and profitability Pelican Paper Inc. and Timberland Forest Inc. are rivals in the manufacture of craft papers. Some financial statement values for each company follow. Use them in a ratio analysis that compares the firms’ financial leverage and profitability.
| Item | Pelican Paper | Timberland Forest |
| Total assets | $10,000,000 | $10,000,000 |
| Total equity (all common) | 9,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
| Total debt | 1,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
| Annual interest | 100,000 | 500,000 |
| Total sales | 25,000,000 | 25,000,000 |
| EBIT | 6,250,000 | 6,250,000 |
| Earnings available for common stockholders | 3,690,000 | 3,450,000 |
- a. Calculate the following debt and coverage ratios for the two companies. Discuss their financial risk and ability to cover the costs in relation to each other.
- 1. Debt ratio
- 2. Times interest earned ratio
- b. Calculate the following profitability ratios for the two companies. Discuss their profitability relative to one another.
- 1. Operating profit margin
- 2. Net profit margin
- 3.
Return on total assets - 4.
Return on common equity
- c. In what way has the larger debt of Timberland Forest made it more profitable than Pelican Paper? What are the risks that Timberland’s investors undertake when they choose to purchase its stock instead of Pelican’s?
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Managerial Finance
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1FOECh. 3.1 - Prob. 2FOECh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1RQCh. 3.1 - Describe the purpose of each of the four major...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.3RQCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.4RQCh. 3.2 - With regard to financial ratio analysis, how do...Ch. 3.2 - What is the difference between cross-sectional and...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.7RQCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.8RQ
Ch. 3.3 - Under what circumstances would the current ratio...Ch. 3.3 - In Table 3.5, most of the specific firms listed...Ch. 3.4 - To assess the firms average collection period and...Ch. 3.5 - What is financial leverage?Ch. 3.5 - What ratio measures the firms degree of...Ch. 3.6 - What three ratios of profitability appear on a...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.15RQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3.16RQCh. 3.7 - Prob. 3.17RQCh. 3.8 - Financial ratio analysis is often divided into...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 3.19RQCh. 3.8 - What three areas of analysis are combined in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1ORCh. 3 - Learning Goals 3, 4, 5 ST3-1 Ratio formulas and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2STPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1WUECh. 3 - Learning Goal 1 E3-2 Explain why the income...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3WUECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4WUECh. 3 - Learning Goal 6 E3-5 If we know that a firm has a...Ch. 3 - Financial statement account identification Mark...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Learning Goals 2, 3, 4, 5 P3-10 Ratio comparisons...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Accounts receivable management The table below...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - The relationship between financial leverage and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 1SE
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