Principles of Managerial Finance
Principles of Managerial Finance
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781323419656
Author: Gitman
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
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Chapter 3, Problem 1SE

a)

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

Income statement and Common size Income statement.

Introduction:

Income statement shows the financial operation of an organization that is the net income earned or net loss suffered by a firm through reporting all the revenues earned and expenses (including taxes) incurred by the firm during a specific period of time.

b)

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

Balance sheet and Common size balance sheet.

Introduction:

The balance sheet reveals the financial status by depicting the summary of available assets (both owner’s equity and outsider’s equity) from investing and owed liabilities from its financial activities at a given point of time.

c)

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

Financial ratios and performance.

Introduction:

Financial ratio analysis: It is a tool for analyzing the relationship between two or more items of the financial statement. It can be divided into following areas.

Liquidity Ratios: The liquidity ratios gives the idea of about a firm whether it has the ability to pay back its liabilities or short term obligations, which has less than one year maturity.

Activity ratio: An activity ratio assesses the efficiency of a firm in converting various accounts into cash or sales.

Debt ratio: Debt ratio measures the degree of indebtedness that is the company’s amount of debt financing and its ability to meet fixed charges.

Profitability ratio: The profitability ratio focuses on the ability of the firm to make a profit on sales, assets or equity and shows the total effect of other ratios on the operating results.

Market ratios: Market ratios provide investors insight into the firm’s business in terms of return and risk.

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General Finance Question
Consider the following simplified financial statements for the Yoo Corporation (assuming no income taxes): Income Statement Balance Sheet Sales Costs $ 40,000 Assets 34,160 $26,000 Debt Equity $ 7,000 19,000 Net income $ 5,840 Total $26,000 Total $26,000 The company has predicted a sales increase of 20 percent. Assume Yoo pays out half of net income in the form of a cash dividend. Costs and assets vary with sales, but debt and equity do not. Prepare the pro forma statements. (Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Pro forma income statement Sales Costs $ 48000 40992 Assets $ 31200 Pro forma balance sheet Debt 7000 Equity 19000 Net income $ 7008 Total $ 31200 Total 30304 What is the external financing needed? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.) External financing needed $ 896
An insurance company has liabilities of £7 million due in 10 years' time and £9 million due in 17 years' time. The assets of the company consist of two zero-coupon bonds, one paying £X million in 7 years' time and the other paying £Y million in 20 years' time. The current interest rate is 6% per annum effective. Find the nominal value of X (i.e. the amount, IN MILLIONS, that bond X pays in 7 year's time) such that the first two conditions for Redington's theory of immunisation are satisfied. Express your answer to THREE DECIMAL PLACES.

Chapter 3 Solutions

Principles of Managerial Finance

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