DATABASE CONCEPTS CUSTOM
DATABASE CONCEPTS CUSTOM
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134639864
Author: KROENKE
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.1RQ

Explanation of Solution

SQL:

  • The full form of SQL is “Structured Query Language”.
  • SQL is not a programming language. It is text-based and it is also called as data sublanguage.
    • In order to get SQL as a complete programming language, it should be included in scripting languages like Java, C#, and so on.
  • Some of the DBMS (Database Management System) products provide GUI (Graphical User Interface) tools in order to perform tasks are as follows:
    • SQL Server
    • Oracle Database
    • MySQL

Importance of SQL:

  • SQL language is used to work with database like defining and processing it. They are executed using DBMS-supplied command prompt.
  • They can control redundant data and also it can restrict unauthorized access.

SQL Commands:

SQL statements are divided into categories. Some of them are given below:

  • Data Definition Language (DDL):
    • It is used for creating tables and other structures. They perform operations like creating tables, modifying database, and removing database.
  • Data Manipulation Language (DML):
    • This is used for manipulation like querying, inserting, updating, and deleting data.
  • SQL / Persistent Stored Module (SQL / PSM):
    • These are which extended by including procedural programming capabilities like variables and control statements.
  • Transaction Control Language (TCL):
    • These statements are used to control transactions. The commands of TCL are: Commit, Rollback, and Savepoint
  • Data Control Language (DCL):
    • They are used to “grant or revoke” permissions for database.

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DATABASE CONCEPTS CUSTOM

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