Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 3, Problem 31Q
To determine
The reason why do divers executing midair some results pull their legs in against their bodies.
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A 10-m-long glider with a mass of 680 kg (including the passengers) is gliding horizontally through the air at 28 m/s when a 60 kg skydiver drops out by releasing his grip on the glider. What is the glider's speed just after the skydiver lets go?
PROBLEM 2
A cube of mass m is placed in a rotating funnel.
(The funnel is rotating around the vertical axis shown
in the diagram.) There is no friction between the cube
and the funnel but the funnel is rotating at just the
right speed needed to keep the cube rotating with the
funnel. The cube travels in a circular path of radius r,
and the angle between the vertical and the wall of the
funnel is 0. Express your answers to parts (b) and (c)
in terms of m, r, g, and/or 0.
(a) Sketch a free-body diagram for the cube. Show
all the forces acting on it, and show the appropriate
coordinate system to use for this problem.
(b) What is the normal force acting on the cube?
FN=mg58
(c) What is the speed v of the cube?
(d) If the speed of the cube is different from what you
determined in part (c), a force of friction is necessary
to keep the cube from slipping in the funnel. If the
funnel is rotating slower than it was above, draw a
new free-body diagram for the cube to show which
way friction…
Circular turns of radius r in a race track are often banked at an angle θ to allow the cars to achieve higher speeds around the turns. Assume friction is not present.
Write an expression for the tan(θ) of a car going around the banked turn in terms of the car's speed v, the radius of the turn r, and g so that the car will not move up or down the incline of the turn.
tan(θ) =
Chapter 3 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 3 - Distinguish between what a physicist and a...Ch. 3 - If the population in a certain country was...Ch. 3 - Describe the basic features of the “lighthouse”...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2AACh. 3 - Prob. 1PIPCh. 3 - Prob. 1MIOCh. 3 - Repeat Exercise I for Section 3.2 on linear...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...
Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16QCh. 3 - Prob. 17QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30QCh. 3 - Prob. 31QCh. 3 - Prob. 32QCh. 3 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34QCh. 3 - (¦ Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 3 - A sprinter with a mass of 65 kg reaches a speed of...Ch. 3 - Which has the larger linear momentum: a 2,000-kg...Ch. 3 - In Section 2.4, we computed the force needed to...Ch. 3 - A runner with a mass of 80 kg accelerates from 0...Ch. 3 - In Section 1.4, we considered the collision of a...Ch. 3 - A basketball with a mass of 0.62 kg falls...Ch. 3 - A pitcher throws a 0.5-kg ball of clay at a 6-kg...Ch. 3 - A 3,000-kg truck runs into the rear of a 1,000-kg...Ch. 3 - A 50-kg boy on roller skates moves with a speed of...Ch. 3 - . Two persons on ice skates stand face to face and...Ch. 3 - . A loaded gun is dropped on a frozen lake. The...Ch. 3 - . A running back with a mass of 80 kg and a speed...Ch. 3 - . A motorist runs out of gas on a level road 200 m...Ch. 3 - . In Figure 3.10, the rock weighs 100 lb and is...Ch. 3 - . A weight lifter raises a 100-kg barbell to a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - . A personal watercraft and rider have a combined...Ch. 3 - As it orbits Earth, the 11,000-kg Hubble Space...Ch. 3 - . The kinetic energy of a motorcycle and rider is...Ch. 3 - . In compressing the spring in a toy dart gun,...Ch. 3 - . An archer using a simple bow exerts a force of...Ch. 3 - A worker at the top of a 629-m-tall television...Ch. 3 - . A 25-kg child uses a pogo stick to bounce up and...Ch. 3 - . A student drops a water balloon out of a dorm...Ch. 3 - . A child on a swing has a speed of 7.7 m/s at the...Ch. 3 - . The cliff divers at Acapulco, Mexico, jump off a...Ch. 3 - . At NASA's Zero Gravity Research Facility in...Ch. 3 - . The fastest that a human has run is about 12...Ch. 3 - . A bicycle and rider going 10 m/s approach a...Ch. 3 - . In January 2003, an 18-year-old student gained a...Ch. 3 - The ceiling of an arena is 20 m above the floor....Ch. 3 - . Compute how much kinetic energy was “lost” in...Ch. 3 - Compute how much kinetic energy was “lost” in the...Ch. 3 - . A 1,000-W motor powers a hoist used to lift cars...Ch. 3 - . How long does it take a worker producing 200 W...Ch. 3 - . An elevator is able to raise 1,000 kg to a...Ch. 3 - . A particular hydraulic pile driver uses a ram...Ch. 3 - . A compact car can climb a hill in 10 s. The top...Ch. 3 - . In the annual Empire State Building race,...Ch. 3 - . It takes 100 minutes for a middle-aged physics...Ch. 3 - . Two small 0.25-kg masses are attached to...Ch. 3 - Rank the following three collisions in terms of...Ch. 3 - A bullet with a mass of 0.01 kg is tired...Ch. 3 - In a head-on, inelastic collision, a 4,000-kg...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CCh. 3 - Prob. 5CCh. 3 - The "shot" used in the shot-put event is a metal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CCh. 3 - Prob. 8CCh. 3 - A series of five 0.1-kg spheres are arrayed along...
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