Adjusting Entries Adjusting entries indicates those entries, which are passed in the books of accounts at the end of one accounting period. These entries are passed in the books of accounts as per the revenue recognition principle and the expenses recognition principle to adjust the revenue, and the expenses of a business in the period of their occurrence. Rule of Debit and Credit: Debit - Increase in all assets, expenses & dividends, and decrease in all liabilities and stockholders’ equity . Credit - Increase in all liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and decrease in all assets & expenses. To record: The adjusting entries for the given transactions on May 31, 2016.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.1BPR

1.

To determine

Adjusting Entries

Adjusting entries indicates those entries, which are passed in the books of accounts at the end of one accounting period. These entries are passed in the books of accounts as per the revenue recognition principle and the expenses recognition principle to adjust the revenue, and the expenses of a business in the period of their occurrence.

Rule of Debit and Credit:

Debit - Increase in all assets, expenses & dividends, and decrease in all liabilities and stockholders’ equity.

Credit - Increase in all liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and decrease in all assets & expenses.

To record: The adjusting entries for the given transactions on May 31, 2016.

2.

To determine

To explain: The difference between the adjusting entries and correcting entries

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Mercury Corp. has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $350,000. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) are projected to be $60,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is a strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 22% higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 28% lower. The company is considering a $180,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 7%. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 9,000 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for questions a) and b). Assume the company has a market-to-book ratio of 1.0 and the stock price remains constant. Required: Calculate return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.1BPR

1.

To determine

Adjusting Entries

Adjusting entries indicates those entries, which are passed in the books of accounts at the end of one accounting period. These entries are passed in the books of accounts as per the revenue recognition principle and the expenses recognition principle to adjust the revenue, and the expenses of a business in the period of their occurrence.

Rule of Debit and Credit:

Debit - Increase in all assets, expenses & dividends, and decrease in all liabilities and stockholders’ equity.

Credit - Increase in all liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and decrease in all assets & expenses.

To record: The adjusting entries for the given transactions on May 31, 2016.

2.

To determine

To explain: The difference between the adjusting entries and correcting entries

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.1BPR

1.

To determine

Adjusting Entries

Adjusting entries indicates those entries, which are passed in the books of accounts at the end of one accounting period. These entries are passed in the books of accounts as per the revenue recognition principle and the expenses recognition principle to adjust the revenue, and the expenses of a business in the period of their occurrence.

Rule of Debit and Credit:

Debit - Increase in all assets, expenses & dividends, and decrease in all liabilities and stockholders’ equity.

Credit - Increase in all liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and decrease in all assets & expenses.

To record: The adjusting entries for the given transactions on May 31, 2016.

2.

To determine

To explain: The difference between the adjusting entries and correcting entries

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.1BPR

1.

To determine

Adjusting Entries

Adjusting entries indicates those entries, which are passed in the books of accounts at the end of one accounting period. These entries are passed in the books of accounts as per the revenue recognition principle and the expenses recognition principle to adjust the revenue, and the expenses of a business in the period of their occurrence.

Rule of Debit and Credit:

Debit - Increase in all assets, expenses & dividends, and decrease in all liabilities and stockholders’ equity.

Credit - Increase in all liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and decrease in all assets & expenses.

To record: The adjusting entries for the given transactions on May 31, 2016.

2.

To determine

To explain: The difference between the adjusting entries and correcting entries

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.1BPR

1.

To determine

Adjusting Entries

Adjusting entries indicates those entries, which are passed in the books of accounts at the end of one accounting period. These entries are passed in the books of accounts as per the revenue recognition principle and the expenses recognition principle to adjust the revenue, and the expenses of a business in the period of their occurrence.

Rule of Debit and Credit:

Debit - Increase in all assets, expenses & dividends, and decrease in all liabilities and stockholders’ equity.

Credit - Increase in all liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and decrease in all assets & expenses.

To record: The adjusting entries for the given transactions on May 31, 2016.

2.

To determine

To explain: The difference between the adjusting entries and correcting entries

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.1BPR

1.

To determine

Adjusting Entries

Adjusting entries indicates those entries, which are passed in the books of accounts at the end of one accounting period. These entries are passed in the books of accounts as per the revenue recognition principle and the expenses recognition principle to adjust the revenue, and the expenses of a business in the period of their occurrence.

Rule of Debit and Credit:

Debit - Increase in all assets, expenses & dividends, and decrease in all liabilities and stockholders’ equity.

Credit - Increase in all liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and decrease in all assets & expenses.

To record: The adjusting entries for the given transactions on May 31, 2016.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.1BPR

1.

To determine

Adjusting Entries

Adjusting entries indicates those entries, which are passed in the books of accounts at the end of one accounting period. These entries are passed in the books of accounts as per the revenue recognition principle and the expenses recognition principle to adjust the revenue, and the expenses of a business in the period of their occurrence.

Rule of Debit and Credit:

Debit - Increase in all assets, expenses & dividends, and decrease in all liabilities and stockholders’ equity.

Credit - Increase in all liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and decrease in all assets & expenses.

To record: The adjusting entries for the given transactions on May 31, 2016.

Answer 8

2.

To determine

To explain: The difference between the adjusting entries and correcting entries

Answer 9

2.

To determine

To explain: The difference between the adjusting entries and correcting entries

Answer 10

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Answer 11

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 3 - How are revenues and expenses reported on the...Ch. 3 - Is the matching concept related to (a) the cash...Ch. 3 - Why are adjusting entries needed at the end of an...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between adjusting entries...Ch. 3 - Identify the four different categories of...Ch. 3 - If the effect of the debit portion of an adjusting...Ch. 3 - If the effect of the credit portion of an...Ch. 3 - Does every adjusting entry affect net income for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9DQ Ch. 3 - (a) Explain the purpose of the two accounts:...

Solution Summary: The author explains how adjusting entries are passed in the books of accounts at the end of one accounting period.

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To explain: The difference between the adjusting entries and correcting entries

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